Zeszyty Prasoznawcze 3 (231) 2017

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze

O czasopiśmie

Dla Autorów

2017

Data publikacji: 27.02.2018

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND

Redakcja

Redaktor naczelny Wojciech Kajtoch

Zastępca redaktora naczelnego Agnieszka Cieślikowa

Sekretarz redakcji Ryszard Filas

Zawartość numeru

Obraz świata „dziennikarskiej kuchni” a dziennikarze i mediaworkerzy. Analiza wybranych publikacji miesięcznika Press z lat 2012–2016

Monika Worsowicz

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 435 - 450

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.027.7324

An image of the world of “journalists’ behind the scenes” versus journalists and mediaworkers. Analysis of selected publications from the monthly periodical the Press between 2012 and 2016

The article is dedicated to the reconstruction of the image of the world of journalists’ backstage which consists of the various types of activities and ways of conduct shown by participants involved in the process of creating media messages as well as in some of the well-known public events, in which they take part and make comments on. That image is recreated based on over 80 publications dated between 2012 and 2016, taken from a technical monthly magazine Press, the journal of a strong marketing status, that since 1996 has continuously been scrutinising the world of the media, publicity and the PR. Researched data have been divided into three groups: 1) texts focused on an inside-and-out scenery of journalists’ work, no matter of which specialities (a column: ‘Media – Warsztat/Workbench’– understood as skills, tools and overall qualities required and needed in the profession); 2) texts on the determinants of functioning of the media and finally; 3) those signalling the issue: ‘journalism versus media working’. The general purpose of the analysis was to reproduce the section of the media world image in order to verbalise the conclusions capturing the relations between a journalist and media worker’s job.

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Prasa lokalna w dobie nowych technologii. Analiza wybranych przykładów

Jolanta Kępa-Mętrak

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 451 - 467

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.028.7325

Local press in the age of new technologies: an analysis of the selected examples

The Internet has been changing the media market, including the local one. New technologies reach the places, where a few years ago things were based entirely on tradition. The author would like to show how the local press has been changing in the era of the new changing media reality and new technology. It seems that communication at the local level, as well as regional or national one, goes more and more beyond the limited territorial environment and moves to the worldwide network with better and better result. However on the other hand – in some communities the local printed magazines still take priority over the virtual ones. The author tries to prove such theses analyzing the selected titles of the local press among which there are the best-selling local weeklies in the country, as well as short-run periodicals especially popular in smaller cities and rural areas. The future of the local press seems to belong to the Internet. The number of the printed versions of newspapers have already been increasingly limited and this process will continue. Readers will get online broadcasts. Free of charge publications will certainly enjoy the most popularity in the future. Not many readers are willing to acquire the publications for which they have to pay. That is why paid e-edition of newspapers and magazines have not enjoyed great popularity. They have also been affected by the limitations of printing: rapidly outdated information content, static form, lack of interaction between the sender and the recipient.

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Czy Polsce wciąż potrzebna jest regionalna prasa codzienna?

Adam Szynol

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 468 - 493

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.029.7326

Is Poland still in need of regional daily newspapers?

The regional press constitutes a special element of media system in Poland. As far as geographical range is considered, the regional press operates on a daily basis while, conversely, the local press operates mainly on a weekly or monthly basis. That is why regional dailies are perceived as an essential part of the Polish media landscape. Recently, the situation of regional dailies has been changing dramatically. After years of competition, there is practically only one major company left on the market, namely Polska Press Grupa, subsidiary of German holding Verlagsgruppe Passau. Ongoing monopolisation does not work in favour of the readers as it leads to vanishing rivalry and – potentially – may result in public opinion manipulation. Simultaneously, the market is being eroded by debilitating circumstances, as readership and sales are dropping. This cannot be compensated by publishers’ activity in the digital sphere. Consequently, the future of described segment is unstable and uncertain. Finally, the new government is considering the ‘re-Polonisation’ of the media, regional press in particular. The new regulations are still in preparation. However, the idea gives rise to essential questions: whom regional dailies managed by the indicated by the government entities would serve and how this segment is going to survive in such complicated circumstances.

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Medialna widoczność jako emanacja hiperobecności

Magdalena Szpunar

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 494 - 504

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.030.7327

Media visibility as an emanation of hyperpresence

In this article, I am proposing that we are currently operating in a media culture of visibility. In this culture, the media become the omnipotent center of the world, imposing certain values and lifestyles on us. This implies a situation where key importance is attributed to people whose visibility is undergoing a strong mediation – celebrities, idols, depreciating individuals and spaces that are absent from the media spectacles. Mediatisation processes affect also researchers whose knowledge and skills are secondary to the ability to seduce the public and attract attention. In this article I try to answer the question of negative consequences of this process.

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Znaczenie prawa karnego materialnego w wytyczaniu granic swobody wypowiedzi i wolności prasy

Piotr Kosmaty

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 505 - 515

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.031.7328

The significance of the substantive penal law in the delimitation of the freedom of speech and the freedom of press

The following article provides an insight into the delimiting function of the Penal Code with regard to the constitutional rights of freedom of speech and press, which is dealt with much less frequently both by doctrine and jurisdiction than the civil law and administrative aspects of media activity. However, it has to be understood that the evaluative function of the norms of penal law do affect all forms of media activity. The study presents an attempt to determine the degree of influence of penal law on freedom of speech, aimed on the evaluation of its role as the ultima ratio legal means, which will establish a basis for determination of the degree of penalization of Polish press law. The study stresses the importance of the reciprocal function of penal law which not only limits the freedom of speech and press, thus allowing for the legal liability of journalists, but also secure their right to carry out their informative mission in an unobstructed way. The major focus of the following article are cases of undermining or breaching the limits set by freedom of speech, with their evaluation both within the bounds of Penal Code and other normative acts, such as Press Law or Minor Offences Code. Particular attention has been paid to the possibility of commitment of public slander and press libel by the media, as described in articles 212 and 216 of the Penal Code. The author also stresses the fact that normative decrees of the Penal Code have already been encoded within Press Law, whose articles 43 and 44 protect journalists from acts encroaching on their professional activities. Further, the author suggests that both the character of the publication and the general publishing framework of a given press title may be a factor determining the legal liability of certain publications. Finally, the study also discusses the distinct issue of investigative journalism, which often relies on the application of various illegal methods of provocation by journalists to obtain information.

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Państwo upadłe w mediach. Somalia na łamach polskich tygodników opinii w latach 2001–2015

Krzysztof Tlałka

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 516 - 539

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.032.7329

Failed state in the media. Somalia in Polish weekly news magazines in the years 2001–2015

The aim of the paper is to analyse the way in which Polish weekly news magazines present the problems of a failed state. The methodology of the research is based on two qualitative methods, namely discourse analysis and case study analysis. As a case study, the process of state failure in Somalia is analysed. Referring to the articles published in Newsweek (Polish edition), Polityka and Wprost in the years of 2001–2015, the author presents, comments and assesses the most important features of state failure according to the press in Poland. Additionally, by implementing the news value theory of Galtung and Ruge, the causes of minor attention given to the problem are discussed. The results suggest that state failure in Polish weekly news magazines is presented in incidental and superficial manner, with journalists suggesting their favourable interpretations of this highly contested issue.

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Badania nad komunikacją międzykulturową: dotychczasowe paradygmaty i perspektywy badawcze

Michał Wilczewski, Anne-Marie Søderberg

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 540 - 566

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.033.7330

Intercultural communication studies: past paradigms and future research

The article gives an overview of past and present intercultural communication studies based on a review of journal articles from the last decade. It also introduces a qualitative approach to studying cultural encounters and learning processes in organizations through narrative inquiry and narrative analysis. We propose that this narrative approach should be moved closer to the intercultural communication realm because it may serve as a tool for getting access to and achieving an understanding of how culturally diverse individuals tell about and reflect upon cultural encounters. The process of storytelling allows narrators to (a) re-experience and reflect on their (inter)cultural encounters, (b) give sense to those experiences, and (c) make sense of their current and previous psychological needs, perceptions of and expectations toward contacts with cultural Others. Analysis of stories about critical cultural encounters in a specific context allows the researcher to gain deeper insight into the process of intercultural communication whereby individuals make sense of challenging cultural experiences and construct their identity and potentially engage in cultural learning processes.

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Specyfika wywiadów dziennikarskich: Kobiety – Kościół – Świat

Pelagia Bojko

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 567 - 580

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.034.7331

The specificity of journalistic interviews: Women – Church – World

The interviews with women published in the Women – Church – World in the L’Osservatore Romano address the problem of the position and role of women in the modern world. The paper shows new phenomena as well as the way of presenting them. It discusses the form of conducting interviews with women and their specific focus not only on the topics, but also the educational aspect, as the interviews show women as patterns of attitudes linking emancipation and tradition, implementing new ideas of feminism.

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Stefana Kisielewskiego związki z paryską Kulturą

Kamila Kamińska-Chełminiak

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 581 - 595

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.035.7332

Stefan Kisielewski’s relationships with Paris Kultura (Culture)

The aim of the article is to analyze Stefan Kisielewski’s relationships with Paris Kultura. The relationships of popular “Kisiel” with the community of Kultura is documented by the correspondence carried out by him with Jerzy Giedroyc over the period of several decades. This correspondence is stored in the archives of the Maisons-Laffitte near Paris. Although Giedroyc and Kisielewski differed in such fundamental issues as their view on the role and activity of emigration, the founder of Kultura valued personality and writing quality of the publicist of Tygodnik Powszechny to such a degree, that he published his novels which in Poland would not have had a chance to see the light of day.

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Cenzura wobec Głosu Katolickiego na przełomie lat 40. i 50. XX wieku

Piotr Swacha

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 596 - 611

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.036.7333

Censorship interferences in Głos Katolicki during late forties and early fifties of the 20th century

The purpose of the article is an analysis of censorship interferences in Głos Katolicki during late forties and early fifties of the 20th century. The source documents for this study were the materials produced by: Local Censorship Office in Poznan (mainly reports from interferences and reviews of the newspaper), Central Censorship Office in Warsaw (guidelines and teaching bulletins) and Central Committee of Polish United Workers’ Party (information about newspapers expenditures). The quantitative analysis (comparison of years 1948 and 1950) was carried out. Results of the analysis allowed to characterize press contents which were consistently excluded from publication. In the examined period the censorship most frequently excluded from the Poznan’s newspaper the opinions suggesting that the Catholic Church and believers in Poland were repressed by the state authorities. Large category of detained press contents consisted also of articles which presented the conflict of interests between the values of Christianity and Marxism.

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Polski wymiar peopolizacji. Casus dwutygodnika Viva!

Edyta Żyrek-Horodyska

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 612 - 632

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.037.7334

Polish variant of peopolization. The case of biweekly magazine Viva!

The main aim of this article is to analyze the process of peopolization of politics in relation to journalistic texts published in 2010 in the magazine Viva! In my research I would like to focus on the theoretical context of this process as well as on analyzing its Polish characteristics. The research is intended to show that in the Polish press of the “people” segment the images of politicians are created in a similar way to the images of celebrities. This fact is not only a strategy to gain the attention of the reader, but also an important tool of political marketing.

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Cele edukacyjne i wychowawcze czasopisma dla dziewcząt (na przykładzie magazynu Filipinka)

Katarzyna Ewa Zielińska

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 633 - 648

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.038.7335

Educational goals in magazine for girls (on the example of the magazine Filipinka)

Magazine Filipinka for almost 50 years of existence had realized multiple educational aims, such as: promotion of women’s education, supporting the youth, striving for girl’s self-esteem and intellectual independence. According to author the idea of educational aims of magazines for girls is discussed by too few Polish reviewers; also their educational functions are predominantly unappreciated. Author identifies discrepancy in opinions about such magazines, probably caused by their internal heterogeneity (too many topics, extremely diversified choice of press forms) and by ideological differences, concerning upbringing of youth. Filipinka confirms that magazines for girls, traditionally recognized as fashion and health guidebooks, may be ground for fulfilling ambitious educational program for young women. Author identified and discussed basic issues of this program such as: promotion of girls education, creating important role-model in home environment, building firm position in group, also in equal, non-hierarchical relationship with opposite sex.

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Warsztatowe zmiany w polskim dziennikarstwie warunkowane wpływem nowych mediów w świetle badań empirycznych

Iwona Łydek-Kawa

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 649 - 671

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996362PZ.17.039.7336

Changes in Polish journalism under the influence of the new media – the results of research

From October to December 2014 the author conducted a survey research among journalists from all over Poland in order to get to know their opinions about the changes in their own profession connected with the influence of new media. The project involved 200 journalists from press, radio, television and the Internet, representing different fields of journalism, working in the local, regional, national and international media.

The survey results show various aspects of the transformation of the journalist’s profession. Journalists expressed their views about: social media, journalistic ethics, citizen journalism, relations between journalism and advertising and public relations, the role of media corporations in the contemporary journalism, changes in contact with media recipients and the influence of the new media in creating the popularity of journalists in Internet.

The research conducted by the author emerge as one of the wide-ranging projects that have been realized in recent years among journalists, regarded as a group which is rather skeptical when it comes to participation in projects that are related to them.

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Recenzje i omówienia

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 672 - 687

Ignacy S. Fiut: Współczesne transformacje medialne. Prasa bezpłatna, nowe mediai etyka (Marcin Urbaniak), s. 672; Magdalena Szpunar: Kultura cyfrowego narcyzmu(Marcin Urbaniak), s. 675;
Evelina Kristanova: W kręgu zagadnień literackichTygodnika Powszechnego (1945–1956) (Kamila Kamińska-Chełminiak), s. 677;
AlicjaJaskiernia: Od telewizji masowej do Netfliksa: telewizja w Stanach Zjednoczonychw epoce cyfrowej (Beata Klimkiewicz), s. 680;
Monika Kaczmarek-Śliwińska: Publicrelations organizacji w zarządzaniu sytuacjami kryzysowymi organizacji. Sztuka komunikowaniasię (Joanna Szpyt-Wiktorowska), s. 682;
Tadeusz Cegielski: Detektyww krainie cudów. Powieść kryminalna i narodziny nowoczesności 1841–1941 (ŁukaszWojtusik), s. 684.

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Kronika naukowa, sprawozdania, noty

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, Tom 60, Numer 3 (231), 2017, s. 688 - 703

Jubileusz 25-lecia profesury Tomasza Gobana-Klasa (Redakcja), s. 688;
Laudacja(Magdalena Szpunar), s. 689;
„Pogranicze w mediach. Media na pograniczu”. UniwersytetSzczeciński, Szczecin, 16 listopada 2016 (Paulina Olechowska), s. 691;
Z RocznikaHistorii Prasy Polskiej… Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej 2014, nr 1 (33), nr 2 (34) (Adam Bańdo), s. 700.

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Pliki do pobrania

Spis treści PDF Od redaktora PDF Autorzy PDF

Słowa kluczowe: journalist profession, journalism, media working, monthly periodical the Press, prasa lokalna, komunikacja lokalna, prasa drukowana, gazety online, prasa regionalna, monopolizacja, Verlagsgruppe Passau (VGP), Polska Press Grupa, repolonizacja, hiperobecność, merkantylizm, medialna widoczność, swoboda wypowiedzi, wolność prasy, dziennikarz, media, prawo karne, prawo prasowe, Somalia, państwo upadłe, teoria wartości informacji, tygodniki opinii, komunikacja międzykulturowa/interkulturowa, konstruowanie tożsamości, kulturowe uczenie się, narracje, komunikacja w organizacjach, wywiad, dziennikarstwo, kobieta, społeczeństwo, emancypacja, feminizm, Stefan Kisielewski, Kultura, Jerzy Giedroyc, polska prasa po 1945 r., katolicyzm, cenzura, artykuł, wartości, peopolizacja polityki, Viva!, inforozrywka, prasa dla kobiet, magazyny typu people, kobiety, dziewczęta, czasopisma, prasa, edukacja, rozwój, nowe media, serwisy społecznościowe, badania ankietowe, polscy dziennikarze, dziennikarstwo tradycyjne, dziennikarstwo obywatelskie, reklama, relacje publiczne, etyka dziennikarska, koncerny medialne, odbiorcy mediów, gwiazdy mediów