Issue 2 (42) 2018

2018

Publication date: 05.07.2018

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

Editorial team

Editor-in-Chief Joanna Kołodziejczyk

Secretary Paweł Hałat

Issue editors Regina Lenart-Gansiniec

Issue content

Banki czasu w ekonomii dzielenia się – perspektywa społeczno-ekonomiczna

Beata Jamka

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 159 - 170

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.012.8450

Among new approaches to economy, sharing economy, being the one that personifies the growing importance of sharing in economy, gains probably the most attention. The aim of the article is to describe time banks as a form of sharing economy materialization perceived as a socio-economic phenomenon. Special attention is given to the time component being the accounting currency of time banks and showing at the same time the redefinition and recalculation of time in individual and societies functioning that is proceeding nowadays. The attempt to intentionally-functional explanation of the research problem is based on critical observation of socio-economical environment changes and the analysis of subject literature.

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Inicjatywa lokalna jako przykład koprodukcji usług publicznych

Robert Gawłowski

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 171 - 183

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.013.8451

As a result of weaknesses of new public management and new public governance there is a search of the third way. One of the alternative is an idea of co-production of public services. In Polish circumstances it relates to local initiative. Author examine how this tool is implemented in cities associated in the Union of Polish Metropolis according to conducted research.

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Crowdsourcing – konsekwencje dla rynku pracy artystów

Katarzyna Dorota Kopeć

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 185 - 194

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.014.8452

Internet essentially stimulates the way the labour market has been transforming. It makes it possible to mobilize the crowds of web users to work or collaborate on a project differently than conventional organisations used to do. The paper looks at crowdsourcing as a mechanism that gives widespread flexibility of labour conditions and of the types of workers. In particular it discusses the key changes within the artists’ labour market at the time of the growing fame of the Internet including the crowdsourcing cases.

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Crowdfunding – psychological conditioning

Karolina Sęczkowska

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 195 - 204

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.015.8453

Crowdfunding is a relatively new term; it’s a neologism that has been brought to live in 2006. The word itself is a blend of two terms: ‘crowd’ and ‘funding’ and the background for that term is connected with ‘crowdsourcing’. Crowdfunding use special platforms, web and online payments. The aim of the paper is mainly related to defining crowdfunding, describing models of crowdfunding and indicating some of psychological motivations and conditions to operate in crowdfunding realm. The analysis provides a clear picture of crowdfunding models and psychological motivations to crowdfunding. What is more, some of the recent researches and case studies will be presented to show some of the particular crowdfunding activities.

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Zastosowanie crowdfundingu w szkolnictwie wyższym

Marta Tutko

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 205 - 215

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.016.8454

The paper presents crowdfunding platforms dedicated to higher education institutions. Examples of projects submitted by academics are presented. The areas of application of crowdfunding in higher education are described.

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Crowdsourcing w sektorze publicznym – model partycypacji społecznej

Elżbieta Marcinkowska

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 217 - 228

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.017.8455

This article is about the use of crowdsourcing in public sector. In many countries in the world, also in Poland, state authorities at various levels have sought effective ways to involve their citizens in public decision-making. The main objective of increasing civic engagement is to broadly promote trust in public authority activities and to build civil partnerships. The Polish experience in this area is not satisfactory and forces both practitioners and theorists to look for solutions that would achieve such goals. The author presents the model of key elements influencing the level of civic engagement.

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Potencjalne zastosowania crowdsourcingu w prawotwórczych procesach decyzyjnych

Mateusz Pękala

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 229 - 240

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.018.8456

Crowdsourcing can be treated as one of the new methods of citizen participation in public decisions, including the creation of legal regulations. The author, using the interdisciplinary approach and decision analysis, describes the process of changing the traditional paradigm of exercising public authority and points to the potential applications of the so-called ‘wisdom of the crowd’ at particular stages of the legislative decision-making process. One can distinguish here: diagnostic crowdsourcing (ex ante) and evaluation (ex post). The author also analyzes potential applications of crowdsourcing techniques in relation to selected dimensions included in the Legislator Decision-making Model (instrumental, axiological, social normative system, social conflict and discursive). Crowdsourcing implemented in an appropriate manner by law-making institutions can play a complementary role in moderating social dialogue and seeking innovative applications of legal means to solve social problems, strengthening the authority of law and contributing to the improvement of the quality of regulations.

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Mentoring w crowdsourcingu – innowacyjny sposób na wykorzystanie potencjału osób starszych

Ewa Sobolewska-Poniedziałek, Anna Niewiadomska

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 241 - 252

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.019.8457

The combination of mentoring and crowdsourcing strategy creates new possibilities for solving problems in both, business and social sphere. On the one hand, mentoring is a form of support for the professional development of the organization’s employees. On the other hand, it can be seen as a way to exploit the potential of the elderly. This idea corresponds to the goals of crowdsourcing, as a means of supporting the ‘crowd’ in solving problems. Older people in this situation are a group that has unmistakable counseling potential that can be used in the form of mentoring in crowdsourcing.

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Rola przywódcy w pionierskim projekcie crowdfundingowym. Studium przypadku filmu Wszystko

Jowita Tenderowicz, Karolina Wiecheć

Public Management, Issue 2 (42), 2018, pp. 253 - 261

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.18.020.8458

The subject of the research is an attempt to get to know and describe the role of a leader in the pioneering crowdfunding project Everything – the first Polish film financed by Internet users. The methods used are: case study, anthropological interview, analysis of texts and audiovisual material, non-participant observation.

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Słowa kluczowe: sharing economy, time banks/time banking, time, alternative currency, co-production of public services, public management, public policy, social engagement, crowdsourcing, labour market, artists, Internet, crowdfunding, Internet, motivation, psychology, crowdfunding, higher education, crowdsourcing, public management, social participation, key success factors, legislation, politics of law, crowdsourcing, collective intelligence, law-making policy, mentoring, crowdsourcing, the elderly, professional and social potential, crowdsourcing, movie, leader, culture, crowdfunding

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