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Issue 3 (61)

Z/ziemia w badaniach kultury

2024 (First View) Next

Publication date: 30.09.2024

Description
The publication of this volume was financed by the Jagiellonian University in Kraków – Faculty of Management and Social Communication & Polish Academy of Sciences.

Licence: CC BY  licence icon

Editorial team

Issue Editors Agnieszka Powierska-Domalewska, Justyna Hanna Budzik

Editor-in-Chief Orcid Anna Nacher

Deputy Editor-in-Chief Orcid Ewelina Twardoch-Raś

Secretary Justyna Janik

Issue content

Justyna Hanna Budzik, Agnieszka Powierska-Domalewska

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

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W kręgu idei

Monika Sosnowska

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

One of the assumptions in posthumanities and ecological humanities is that homo sapiens is a part of a larger whole of a living system the Earth,1 around which, and around which future, a global cross- and trans-discpilnary discussion was initiated by scientists, thinkers and activists in the early 2000s. It was stimulated by the emergence of the notion of the Anthropocene in the Earth sciences proposing that modern homo sapiens became a geological force, collectively impacting particular Earths ecosystems and the environment, in general. The present article addresses the concept of Earthbound,” “the terrestrial as well as earthly, multifaceted, urgent issues and dillemas of the Anthropocene, both as a notion and our unstable environmental now (Mentz, Break Up the Anthropocene, 2019), put forth by Donna Haraway, Rosi Braidotti, Francesca Ferrando and Bruno Latour. To discuss the root cause of the Anthropocene problem, I refer to teachings of Thich Nhat Hahn (a Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk, who died in 2022, a peace activist, author of more than 100 books) to offer non-Western ways of reconceptualizing human-nature relationship, rethinking and reshaping relations between humans (earthlings) and the Earth. His non-dualistic concepts of interbeing and carrying Mother Earth within oneself may be treated as an alternative to Western thought that operates on dualisms, promotes intellectual knowledge, mechanistic understanding of life processes and separateness between earthlings and the Earth. Nhat Hahn, who was familiar with scientific findings (e.g. quantum theory), advocated for care and respect for all living entities composing a complex web of relationships. I turn to his essential writings and interviews to discover everyday practices that can be used and understood as forms of activism triggered in response to the environmental change. I analyze how his teachings contribute to shaping environmental awareness on a planetary scale. In addition, I also focus on the linguistic, symbolic, and metaphoric dimensions of the gendered image of the Earth in his talks and writings. Thich Nhat Hahns writings and lectures offer a powerful posthumanist message for earthlings living in the Anthropocene as they invite us to redefine the place of ourselves on Earth and re-connect with the planet through our worldly entanglement(s).

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Magdalena Ochwat, Małgorzata Wójcik- Dudek, Piotr Skubała

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

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Justyna Hanna Budzik, Magdalena Kempna-Pieniążek

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

The paper proposes a reading of Margreth Olins documentary Songs of the Earth (Fedrelandet, Norway 2023), a hybrid of observational documentary, nature film and experimental visual essay. Olins story is related to the land and the planet Earth, where anthropogenic climate change is evident. In a combination of diverse cinematographic techniques, voice-over, statements from the directors parents and traditional folk songs about the region, the authors recognise the story of E/ earth from a planetary perspective as told by Dipesh Chakrabarty. The main issues addressed in the paper are the complementary near-ground and aerial views and the connection between Songs of the Earth and the category of the sublime, frequently discussed in posthumanism.

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Pejzaże kultury

Marianna Michałowska

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

The starting point for the considerations presented in the article are Monika Niwelińskas radiographs from the Trinity Site series. The artist left photographic plates in the area where a ground-based test of atomic weapons was carried out in 1945. The irradiated earth affects the photosensitive material, changing its color and texture. In this way, the materiality of the soil and the radioactive activity induced by human experiments literally leave their mark on the artistic work. The artists works allow for a new interpretation of the groundbreaking text by Rosalind E. Krauss Notes on the Index, which changed thinking about the artistic representation of twentieth-century art. Read in the context of contemporary theories of materiality (including Karen Barad), it indicates the connections between image, trace and energy.

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Glenn Albrecht, Magdalena Ochwat, Piotr Skubała

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

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Karolina Starnawska

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

In this article, I attempt a necro-humanistic reading of specific passages from Nad Niemnem by Eliza Orzeszkowa. These passages describe two burial sites: the tomb of Jan and Cecylia, the founders of the Bohatyrowicz family, and the grave of forty January Uprising insurgents. Numerous scholars of Nad Niemnem have attributed symbolic and formative significance to both the tomb of Jan and Cecylia and the grave of the insurgents for the novels characters and its readers. Some of these interpretations will be referenced in this article. I do not intend to challenge tchem but rather to complement them with a necro-humanistic perspective on the sections dedicated to the graves, drawing upon Ewa Domańskas insights from her book Nekros. Wprowadzenie do ontologii martwego ciała. I begin by examining the importance of land as a resource for cultivation or animal husbandry for the inhabitants of Bohatyrowicze and Korczyn. This approach will highlight how Orzeszkowa differentiates between the narrative of the land that serves the living and the narrative of the land that houses the remains of the dead.

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Agnieszka Przybyszewska, Mariusz Pisarski

Arts & Cultural Studies Review, Issue 3 (61) , 2024 (First View)

The article is focused on the problems of preserving electronic literature. Authors discuss challenges they faced while documenting and preserving Kate Pullingers digital fiction works for The NEXT: Museum, Library, and Preservation Space for electronic literature (the leading space for archiving, documenting, and presenting electronic literature of the past) and for the artists online repository. They characterize the existing methodologies of preserving digital literary works and their pros and cons and report how they were used while working with Pullingers digital literary heritage. The argument is illustrated with an analysis of examples of reconstructions undertaken within the research project that made the creation of both Pullingers repositories possible, as well as detailed case studies and visualizations of the newly-created repository.

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Funding information

The publication of this volume was financed by the Jagiellonian University in Kraków – Faculty of Management and Social Communication & Polish Academy of Sciences.