Słowa kluczowe: City, user, car, sustainable transport, innovations, Art-cluster, city’s space, gentrification, new functions, public space, graffiti, mural, art, Łódź, Tehran, expression, information, municipal Policy, urban aspect, Orthodox monasteries, the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, Smart city, perfect city, intelligent city, entrance groups; built-in public service establishments; compositional and spatial structure, illumination of urban interiors, overillumination of cities, turning the light down in the urban space, light pollution, volumetric modular construction, modular construction, off-site, assembled architecture, permanent modular architecture, information transfer, spatial policy, public participation, systemic chan ges, technology, straw-bale, guesthouse, Crete