Mikhail Ziegler, the First Professor of Metallurgy at Warsaw Polytechnic, and His Contribution for Developing our Knowledge about Steels
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEMikhail Ziegler, the First Professor of Metallurgy at Warsaw Polytechnic, and His Contribution for Developing our Knowledge about Steels
Data publikacji: 05.10.2023
Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2023, 22 (2023), s. 397 - 432
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.23.011.17702Autorzy
Mikhail Ziegler, the First Professor of Metallurgy at Warsaw Polytechnic, and His Contribution for Developing our Knowledge about Steels
The article presents results of research on the origin and development of scientific schools in the field of metallurgy in Eastern Europe at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, associated with the scientific and pedagogical activities of the famous scientist Professor Mikhail Karlovich Ziegler in the higher technical educational institutions of Warsaw (Warsaw Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Nicholas II), Kharkiv (Kharkov Technological Institute of Emperor Alexander III), St. Petersburg (Petrograd Polytechnic Institute) and Moscow (Moscow Mining Academy).
The main facts of the biography of this scientist and educator are given. The stages of formation of M.K. Ziegler as a personality and a scientist against the backdrop of occurring historical processes are shown. The Soviet period of his activity was considered separately.
The scientific achievements of Professor Ziegler in the field of steel metallurgy, in particular, in determining the strength of steels depending on the conditions of their crystallization, studying the diffusion of impurities in steels, which became the foundation for the development of continuous casting technology, i.e.one of the most important world inventions of the 20th century, are systematized and analyzed.
His organizational and educating contribution for the training of scientific and engineering personnel for the metallurgical industry is also estimated.
The article includes interesting forgotten and little-known facts from the history of metallurgical science and the training of the higher engineering and technical personnel in educational institutions located on the territory of modern Ukraine and Poland.
Central Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod Region (CANNR), f. 2082, desc. 2, case 321: Personal file of Ziegler Mikhail Karlovich. 1904–1918, 181 p.
State Archives of Kharkiv Region (SAKhR), f. R-1682, desc. 2, case 356: Personal file of Mikhail Karlovich Ziegler. 1893–1904,94 р.
SAKhR, f. 770, desc. 2, case 2120: The file of the office of the Kharkov Practical Technological Institute about student Mikhail Karlovich Ziegler. 1886–1891, 29 p.
SAKhR, f. R-1682, desc. 2, case 14: Personal file of Viktor Lvovich Kirpichev. 1885–1898, 201 p.
SAKhR, f. R-1682, desc. 4, case 480: List of persons who graduated from the course of the Kharkov Technological Institute in 1890–1930, 104 p.
SAKhR, f. R-1682, desc. 2, case 202: About the educator of metallurgy in the 3rd year State Councilor mining engineer Apollon Fedorovich Mevius, 9 p.
SAKhR, f. 45, desc. 1, case 1097: About permission to open factories and plants. 1891–95, 72 p.
SAKhR, f. 45, desc. 1, case 769: About permission to open factories and plants. 1891–95, 54 p.
SAKhR, f. 45, desc. 1, case 989: About permission to open factories and plants. 1891–95, 69 h.
SAKhR, f. 45, desc. 1, case 9903: About permission to open factories and plants. 1891–95, 172 p.
SAKhR, f. R-1682, desc. 2, case 145: Personal file of Klobukov Nikolai Petrovich. 1889–1900, 117 p.
Ageev, N.V.; Zamotorin, M.I. 1928: Diffusion of impurities in steel and cellular theory of aging of metals (according to the works of Prof. M.K. Ziegler). News of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. Department of Technology, Natural Science and Mathematics 31, pp. 183–197.
Amalitsky, V.P. 1912: Significance of Lomonosov’s works on mineralogy, geology, metallurgy and mining. Warsaw: Printing house of the Warsaw educational district, 28 pp.
Anonymous1 1890: Anniversary of A. F. Mevius. Mining magazine. V. 3, p. 188.
Anonymous2 1895: General Coat of Arms of noble families of the All – Russian Empire. XV, p. 134.
Anonymous3 1900: Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Vol. XVII. 1900: St. Petersburg. No. 14232, 5200 pp.
Anonymous4 1901: View album of the city of Warsaw. Series 1. Warsaw, 24 pp.
Anonymous5 1903: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1904. Warsaw, 790 pp.
Anonymous6 1904: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1905. Warsaw, 816 pp.
Anonymous7 1904: Report on the state of the Kharkov Technological Institute of Emperor Alexander III for 1903. Kharkov, 62 pp.
Anonymous8 1905: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1906. Warsaw, 320 pp.
Anonymous9 1906: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1907. Warsaw, 596 pp.
Anonymous10 1908: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1909. Warsaw, 738 pp.
Anonymous111909: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1910. Warsaw, 772 pp.
Anonymous12 1910: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1911. Warsaw, 752 pp.
Anonymous13 1911: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1912. Warsaw, 943 pp.
Anonymous14 1912: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1913. Warsaw, 972 pp.
Anonymous15 1913: Address-calendar of the city of Warsaw for 1914. Warsaw, 842 pp.
Anonymous16 1922: All Petrograd in 1922. Petrograd: publishing house “Petrograd”, 490 pp.
Anonymous17 2009: Journals of the sessions of the Council of the Hermitage: 1920–1926. Part II. St. Petersburg: State Hermitage publishing house, 877 pp.
Blokh, Yu.I.; Lebedev, B.B.; Tarbeev, M.L. 2018: The fates of the founders of the Moscow Mining Academy. Moscow: Science,199 pp.
Gurevich, Yu.G. 1985: The mystery of bulat pattern. Moscow: Znanie (in Russian), 200 pp.
Gurevich, Yu.G. 2006: Bulat: struktura, svoĭstva i sekrety izgotovleniya.Monografiya (Bulat. Structure, properties and manufacturing secrets. Monograph).Kurgan, 160 pp.
Kondakov, S. N. 1915: Anniversary reference book of the Imperial Academy of Arts. 1764–1914. V. 2. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg. acad. Arts,464 pp.
Le Chatelier, H.; Ziegler, M. 1902: Iron sulphide, its properties and state in molten iron. Bulletin of the National Industry Encouragement Society 101, pp. 368–393.
Le Chatelier, H.; Ziegler, M. 1903: Sulphide of iron: its properties and its conditions in iron. The Metallographist 1, pp. 19–38.
Menshutkin, B.N. 2012: History of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute (1899–1930). St. Petersburg: publishing house of the Polytechnic University, 508 pp.
Rybiev, V.B.; Polyanskaya, T.Yu. 2007: Warsaw Polytechnic Institute, now the Nizhny Novgorod Polytechnic Institut. Nizhny Novgorod: NSTU, 358 pp.
Shashkovsky, A.P. 1916: All of Petrograd in 1916. Address and reference book of the city of Petrograd. St. Petersburg: New business, 1800 pp.
Slavinsky, M.P. 1926: Diffusion of impurities in steel according to the works of M. K. Ziegler and his students. The separate print from the magazine Metallurgist 2, 19 pp.
Yablonsky, P.O. 1897: Address book of St. Petersburg for 1898. Reference book of the city of Petrograd. St. Petersburg: Leshtukovskaya steam publishing house of Yablonsky, 2500 pp.
Zhurylo, A.G.; Zhurylo, D.Yu. 2013: Outstanding metallurgists and foundrymen of Kharkov region. Brief essays: monograph. Kharkov: Textbook of NTU “KhPI”, 260 pp.
Zhurylo, D.Yu. 2020: Scientific and organizational activities of Apollon Mevius in the field of metallurgy (to the 200th anniversary of his birth). History of Science and Biography 1, pp. 168–186. DOI: 10.31073/istnauka202001-10.
Zhurylo, D.Yu.; Gutnyk, M.V.; Zhurylo, A.G. 2022: George Bothezat and his contribution into the world aviation and astronautics. Space Science and Technology 28, № 1 (134), pp. 70–80. DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.01.070.
Ziegler, M.K. 1901: About the Goldschmidt method of metal recovery. Proceedings of the Society of Physical and Chemical Sciences at the Imperial Kharkov University 28. Reports of sessions in 1900, pp. 25–31.
Ziegler, M.K. 1908: Investigation of iron alloys with sulfur and the phenomenon of hot-brittleness of steel. Part 3. Warsaw: Joint stock company of S. Orgelbrand and sons, 39 p.
Ziegler, M.K. 1912: Investigation of alloys of iron with sulfur and the phenomenon of hot-brittleness of steel. Parts 1, 2 and 4. Warsaw: Joint stock company of S. Orgelbrand and sons, 160 p.
Informacje: Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2023, 22 (2023), s. 397 - 432
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Mikhail Ziegler, the First Professor of Metallurgy at Warsaw Polytechnic, and His Contribution for Developing our Knowledge about Steels
Mikhail Ziegler, the First Professor of Metallurgy at Warsaw Polytechnic, and His Contribution for Developing our Knowledge about Steels
National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kharkiv, Ukraina
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Publikacja: 05.10.2023
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 156
Liczba pobrań: 187