Copernicus, his Latin style and comments to Commentariolus

George  Borski; Michał Kokowski

Copernicus, his Latin style and comments to Commentariolus

Data publikacji: 13.09.2021

Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2021, 20 (2021), s. 339 - 438

https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.21.013.14044

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Tytuły

Copernicus, his Latin style and comments to Commentariolus

Abstrakt

Kopernik, styl jego łaciny i komentarze do Commentariolus

Metodologia krytyki historycznej albo wyższej krytyki i stylometrii/stylochronometrii, znana z bibliologii i literaturoznawstwa, jest zastosowana do badania pism Mikołaja Kopernika. W szczególności jego wczesne dzieło Commentariolus porównuje się na poziomie języka łacińskiego z późniejszymi: jego własnymi (Meditata, List przeciwko Wernerowi i De revolutionibus) oraz innych autorów. Zidentyfikowano w tych pracach szereg uderzających różnic stylistycznych, które zinterpretowano w świetle stylometrii/stylochronometrii, krytyki historycznej oraz historii badań Kopernikowskich. Przeprowadzone badanie pozwoliło na wyciągnięcie prawdopodobnych wniosków na temat „Sitz im Leben” (kontekstu historycznego) i datowania Commentariolus.

Article available under CC BY license.

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A methodology of historical or higher criticism and of stylometry/stylochronometry known from Biblical and literary studies is applied to the examination of Nicolaus Copernicus’s writings. In particular, his early work Commentariolus is compared at the level of the Latin language with his later ones (Meditata, Letter against Werner and De revolutionibus) as well as the texts of some other authors. A number of striking stylistic dissimilarities between these works have been identified and interpreted in the light of stylometry/stylochronometry, historical criticism and the history of Copernican research. The conducted research allowed to draw some plausible conclusions about the Sitz im Leben (historical context), the dating of Commentariolus and related matters.

Article available under CC BY license.

License text: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Słowa kluczowe

Copernicus, copernicology, Copernican studies, metacopernicology, Commentariolus, Meditata, Letter against Werner, De revolutionibus, historical criticism, Latin stylistic analysis, stylometry, stylochronometry / Kopernik, kopernikologia, badania kopernikańskie, metakopernikologia, List przeciwko Wernerowi, krytycyzm historyczny, stylometria, stylochronometria

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