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Volume 10, Issue 2

2012 Next

Publication date: 2012

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Issue content

Barbara Niedźwiedzka, Mario Mazzocchi, Lucia Modugno, Beata Piórecka, Agnieszka Kozioł-Kozakowska, Jessica Aschemann-Witzel, Laura Gennaro, Wim Verbeke, W. Bruce Traill

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 57 - 64

https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.008.0895

The rate of obesity in Poland increases rapidly, especially fast among children and adolescents. An important and also fully accepted by the society ways of fighting this phenomenon are social marketing and educational interventions. To make these activities effective they have to keep pace with changes in information behavior of target groups. But the importance of raising information competency of consumers is not fully understood by those who design and implement health programs and health Information behavior and literacy rarely are the subject of research. The goal of this study is to find where and how Polish citizens look for diet related information, what barriers they encounter, and whether they behave differently in comparison with citizens of other European countries.
Method: A survey administered through computer-assisted on-line web-interviewing to a probabilistic, stratified by age and gender, sample of respondents in Poland (n = 600). Comparison sample – same number of respondents in Belgium, Denmark, Italy and UK.
Results: 49% of surveyed Poles do not know where to look for healthy diet related information and have bigger problems with this task then the respondents in other surveyed countries. In comparison with Danish, a probability that a Pole knows where to look for such information decreases twice. Individual and environmental determinants strongly affect information knowledge and behavior. Men, educated, poorer and sicker persons have bigger problems with finding information and are less likely to attempt to look for it. Majority of respondents uses Internet and Google to look for healthy diet information. Only 23% of Polish respondents would turn to their GPs for healthy eating advice.

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Karolina Kozań, Dominika Guzek, Ewa Lange, Dominika Głąbska, Dariusz Włodarek, Agnieszka Wierzbicka

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 65 - 71

https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.009.0896

The diet high in meat products may be one of the reasons of inflammatory bowel diseases. Simultaneously, the meat consumption in this group of patients is in many cases high, however it may possibly have negative impact on the symptoms of disease. On the other hand, meat functional products may have a positive influence on health and well-being of people with inflammatory bowel diseases. Important may be especially meat and meat products characterized by reduced alergenicity, reduced preservatives content, modified fatty acids composition, with probiotics, antioxidants, that may be applied in case of people with inflammatory bowel diseases instead of typical products. They may allow to enhance intake of deficit nutrients and to eliminate components of adverse effect.

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Maciej Rogala

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 72 - 79

https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.010.0897

The article describes how the notion of groups at risk of HIV infection changed under the influence of the development of studies on HIV in the years 1981–1986. The first diagnosed patients with the HIV symptoms were homosexual persons and drug addicts.
In the initial phase of virus occurrence in the world these two groups were commonly regarded as the virus carriers and only they were associated with AIDS. With time the progress in research has revealed that infections with HIV cannot be linked solely to lifestyle, habits of homosexuals and drug addicts since the group of subjects potentially vulnerable to the infection is much broader and it started to be related to some risky behaviour. The article shows the process of alteration of the knowledge about the virus causing AIDS in the years 1981–1986. The progress in this knowledge has lead to the changes in qualifying subjects to the risk groups related to the way of HIV transmission.
The paper also presents the phenomenon of stigmatization linked to the inclusion of some populations to the groups at risk of HIV infection in the 80s. of the 20th century which was caused by the lack of knowledge on the pathogenesis and mechanism of virus transmission.

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Marta Malinowska-Cieślik, Bartosz Balcerzak, Anna Mokrzycka , Anna Kowalska, Monika Ścibor

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 80 - 94

https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.011.0898

Injury is the leading cause of death and disability in children and adolescents in Poland. In 2009, 1220 children age 0-19 years died as a result of injury. If the rate of injury deaths in Poland could be reduced to the level of the Netherlands, it is estimated that 703 (58%) of these lives could have been saved.
The aim of this study was to assess child and adolescent unintentional injury prevention in Poland through national law and policy.
The study was based on an examination of law and policies existing and implemented or enforced in Poland which support child safety, including specific injury areas such as road safety, water safety, fall prevention, poisoning prevention, burn and scalds prevention, choking and strangulation prevention. The review of law and policy documents, as well as interviews by phone or e-mail with representatives of government departments was conducted. The questionnaire developed in the frame of the European Project TACTICS (Tools to Address Childhood Trauma, Injury and Children’s Safety) was applied. Each policy and law as a marker for specific injury areas was assessed on 3-points scale.
The following scores were obtained for each of the areas of child and adolescent injury prevention in Poland (out of possible 100%): 89% in moped and motor scooter safety, 86% in poisoning prevention, 75% in pedestrian safety, 75% in cycling safety, 75% in water safety and drowning prevention, 64% in burn and scalds prevention, 59% in passenger and driver safety, 59% in choking and strangulation prevention, 50% in fall safety.
Child home safety related to prevention of falls, burns and scalds, choking and strangulation has not received the adequate attention. The greatest gains in injury prevention have been made in road safety and poisoning prevention. It is important to both continue these efforts and give equal attention to injuries occurring in and around the home, sport and leisure environments. There is a need to support and fund good practices injury prevention measures based on community level targeting families with low socio-economic status.

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Tamara Waldmann, Christoph Sowada

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 95 - 105

https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.012.0899

Economic success of companies is related to the rate of absenteeism and the rate of fluctuation, but also to the subjective experience of the employees. During economic difficult situations, enterprises wanted and had to motivate their employees to maintain their productivity and motivation to work. Investments in work health promotion-measures resulted to be a good way to do this. Workplace health promotion turned out to be a suitable way to boost and/or maintain the motivation of employees. Authors of the article give an overview of work health promotion (WHP) in Germany (especially in small and medium enterprises) and analyze implementation strategies, costs, key-success-factors and obstacles before or during the implementation of WHP-measures.

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Iwona A. Bielska, William Pickett, Robert Brison, Brenda Brouwer, Ana P. Johnson

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 106 - 110

https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.013.0900

Ankle sprains are common soft-tissue injuries that are often treated in emergency departments. These injuries can have significant consequences for the patient, including long-term morbidity and loss of productivity. The objective of this study was to examine the direct and indirect health resource utilization associated with ankle sprains. 296 adult patients with acute ankle sprains participated in the study in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Data were collected using a one-month productivity questionnaire. Overall, 11% (95% CI, 8-15%) of the participants visited a physician following the initial emergency department visit. Almost all (95%; 95% CI, 92-97%) of the participants used medications or supportive treatments and 55% (95% CI, 50-61%) reported taking time off from work, school, or housework. The use of unpaid assistance was indicated by 56% (95% CI, 50-62%). Findings from this analysis highlight the significant patient-related and health care system burden of acute ankle sprains.

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Sprawozdania

Stanisława Golinowska, Tomasz Bochenek, Irmina Jurkiewicz-Świętek

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 111 - 115

W 2012 roku dobiegła końca realizacja pierwszej edycji programu Europubhealth, prowadzonego w latach 2006–2012 przez Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego WNZ w ramach międzynarodowego konsorcjum uczelni medycznych, obejmujących swym programem dydaktycznym oraz badawczym zagadnienia zdrowia publicznego. W 2010 roku Komisja Europejska ponownie przyznała finansowanie na kontynuację programu do roku 2015, tzw. Europubhealth 2, którego ostatni absolwenci specjalizacji w Krakowie obronią pracę magisterską w 2017 roku.

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Ewa Kocot

Public Health and Governance, Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 116 - 120

W dniach 18–21 lipca 2012 roku w Zurychu odbyła się po raz dziewiąty Europejska Konferencja Ekonomiki Zdrowia, organizowana przez International Health Economics Association (IHEA, Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie Ekonomiki Zdrowia). Konferencja ta odbywa się regularnie co dwa lata, na przemian z analogicznym kongresem o zasięgu ogólnoświatowym

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