Słowa kluczowe: democracy, totalitarianism, language, mentality, dogmatism, white black paradigm, mass media, public media, public discourse, political elites, political parties, trust, distrust, democracy, institutional trust, trust in government, institutionali-zation of distrust, memory policy, policy of identity, historiography od Poland in 20th century, Insti-tute of National Remembrance, state holidays, Eastern and Central Europe, Identity, nation, religion, baptism, civilization, post-truth, genocide denial, Holocaust, Jedwabne, indifference, Newsweek Polska, typology, Ukraine, Ukrainians, history, Volhynia, discourse, critical discourse analysis, Internet, Ethics, vulnerable social group, persons with disabilities, qualitative research, Act of national minorities, Byelorussian Minority in Poland, memorial places, Romuald Rajs “Bury”, citizenship, migration, Iceland, naturalization, integration, development, transformation, post-socialist developmental state, China, Southeast Asia, Islamic State, Daesh, Global Coalition Against Daesh, anti-terrorist operation, chemical attack, Islamic radicalism, Khilafat, Salafi movement, Kurdish question, patriotism, nationalism, youths