Polityka Australii wobec uchodźców

Jan Lencznarowicz

Polityka Australii wobec uchodźców

Data publikacji: 08.11.2018

Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2018 (XLIV), Nr 2 (168), s. 43-66

https://doi.org/10.4467/25444972SMPP.18.019.9145

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Tytuły

Polityka Australii wobec uchodźców

Abstrakt

Australijska polityka imigracyjna, szczególnie wobec uchodźców, oraz polityka wielokulturowości były często przywoływane w Europie jako pozytywny model, zwłaszcza przez zwolenników masowej imigracji i integracji nowo przybyłych w społeczeństwach przyjmujących. Jednak w ostatnich latach stanowisko Canberry wobec osób próbujących bez wiz dostać się na terytorium australijskie, by tam uzyskać status uchodźcy, wzbudza krytykę na świecie i w samej Australii. Zarazem, gdy Unia Europejska stanęła w obliczu fali niekontrolowanej migracji z Afryki i Azji, nie brakuje wezwań do przyjęcia australijskich rozwiązań. Trudno nie spostrzec, jak bardzo owe polemiki odzwierciedlają starcie różnych politycznych i ideologicznych perspektyw, a trafiające do polskiego czytelnika wypowiedzi są zwykle wyrwane z kontekstu. Dlatego poniższy tekst ma dwa cele: zarysowanie historii polityki australijskiej wobec uchodźców oraz wykazanie, że wprowadzone na przełomie wieku zmiany są raczej jej ewolucyjną kontynuacją niż radykalną zmianą.

Australian immigration policy, particularly regarding refugees, along with multicultural policies were often hailed in Europe as a positive model, especially by advocates of mass immigration and the integration of newcomers in receiving societies. However, in recent years Canberra’s position on asylum seekers trying to reach the Australian territory without visas has provoked criticism in the world as well as in Australia. At the same time, when the European Union faces uncontrolled migration from Africa and Asia, there is no shortage of calls for an adoption of Australian solutions. On cannot but notice how much these polemics reflect the clash between different political and ideological perspectives, while voices on the topic which reach Polish-language readers are usually taken out of context. Therefore the text has two aims: to outline the history of Australian refugee policy and to show that the changes at the turn of the century are its evolutionary continuation rather than any radical change.

Słowa kluczowe

uchodźcy, polityka imigracyjna, Australia

Australia, refugees, immigration policy, asylum seekers

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

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Informacje

Informacje: Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2018 (XLIV), Nr 2 (168), s. 43-66

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/25444972SMPP.18.019.9145

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Polityka Australii wobec uchodźców

Angielski:

Australia’s Policy Towards Refugees

Autorzy

Jan Lencznarowicz

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków

Publikacja: 08.11.2018

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: Żadna

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