Populizm historyczny i kryzys demokracji. Węgry i Polska na tle Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEPopulizm historyczny i kryzys demokracji. Węgry i Polska na tle Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Data publikacji: 12.2022
Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2022, Tom XXXI, s. 81 - 103
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543733XSSB.22.004.16706Autorzy
Populizm historyczny i kryzys demokracji. Węgry i Polska na tle Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
The Politics of Memory, Historical Populism and the Crisis of Democracy. Hungary and Poland Against the Backdrop of Central and Eastern Europe
Firstly, the author analyzes those resources of historical memory that distinguish Hungary and Poland from the other states of Central and Eastern Europe. On the one hand, these resources most strongly associate them with the West, and on the other, they allow them to oppose it to justify their alternative development path. Secondly, he analyzes the cases of populists of various types across the region since 1989, highlighting those who campaigned with interpretations of the past to delegitimize political opponents, mainly from the left. Finally, and thirdly, he presents policies of memory of the right-wing governments of Hungary and Poland. In his opinion only they meet the criteria for the definition of historical populism. This term is what he calls a consistent governmental policy aimed at liberal elites and globalization as embodied by the West. It is conducted by changing the sense given to the entire past following the ideology of ethnocentrism and neo-traditionalism. This ideology is addressed to people-nation (lat. populus) to whom it assigns the role of an heir of a unique history and national tradition.
Keywords: politics of memory, historical culture, populism, historical populism, crisis of democracy.
Informacje: Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2022, s. 81 - 103
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Populizm historyczny i kryzys demokracji. Węgry i Polska na tle Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
The Politics of Memory, Historical Populism and the Crisis of Democracy. Hungary and Poland Against the Backdrop of Central and Eastern Europe
Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Publikacja: 12.2022
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
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