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Baseny i kąpieliska geotermalne w Islandii jako element przestrzeni publicznej. Rozwiązania funkcjonalne, przestrzenne i krajobrazowe sprzyjające kontaktom społecznym

Publication date: 08.01.2019

Housing Environment, 2018, 24/2018, pp. 130 - 141

https://doi.org/10.4467/25438700SM.18.065.9655

Authors

Bartłomiej Homiński
Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Architektury, Katedra Urbanistyki i Architektury Struktur Miejskich, ul. Podchorążych 1, 30-084 Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-2078 Orcid
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Titles

Swimming pools and geothermal baths in Iceland as an element of public space. Functional, spatial and landscape solutions conducive to social contacts

Abstract

Bathing and swimming pools are a common element of social infrastructure of many of Iceland’s localities. Their function is not limited to recreation and sports. Thanks to their spread, low admission costs, as well as the attractiveness of hot baths in the cold climate, open public pools are a type of public spaces that are specific to Iceland. They compensate for the lack of traditionally understood urban spaces in localities and settlements that feature a dispersed structure of low density.

Using tools such as the multiple-case study with the application of the techniques of analysing literature and architectural drawings, on-site visits and non-participatory observation, the author analysed the architectural and landscape solutions applied in three built projects featuring open-air pools and bathing facilities in Iceland in terms of their ascribed public, inte­grating and social function.

As a result of the analysis, the author determined that: the functional programme of the pool is not commonly supplemented by accompanying functions, such as, for instance, coffee shops; the design solutions of the bathing facilities include pools and Jacuzzi or hot tubs of varying size, shape and orientation relative to the structure; the common characteristic of the ana­lysed structures was the visual connection of the bathing facilities and the hot tubs with the landscape.

References

[1] Energy in Iceland. Historical Perspective, Present Status, Future Outlook, eds. H. Bardadottir, L.K. Sturludottir, National Energy Author­ity and Ministries of Industry and Commerce, 2006.

[2] Gehl J., Życie między budynkami, Wydawnictwo RAM, Kraków 2009.

[3] Geothermal Development and Research in Iceland, ed. S. Björns­son, Orkustofnun, Reykíavik.

[4] Gíslason H., Project: Mývatn Nature Baths, Iceland, Cumulus Work­ing Papers, ed. E. Salmi, J. Lantto, Publication Series G, 12/04, Univer­sity of Art and Design, Helsinki 2004, p. 53-58.

[5] Jónsson Ö. D., Rastrick Ó., Enjoying the outdoor pool in a cold climate. Appropriate technology, utilization of geothermal resoursces and the socialization of everyday practices in Iceland, Geothermal En­ergy (2017) 5:2, DOI 10.1186/s40517-017-0060-5.

[6] Motak M., Zarys urbanistyki i architektury Reykiavíku, Czasopismo Techniczne, 3-A/2011, zeszyt 12, rok 108, s. 101-132.

[7] Nelson K. E., Arctic Beauty, Metropolis, December 2004, p. 105-111.

Information

Information: Housing Environment, 2018, 24/2018, pp. 130 - 141

Article type: Original article

Titles:

English:

Swimming pools and geothermal baths in Iceland as an element of public space. Functional, spatial and landscape solutions conducive to social contacts

Polish:

Baseny i kąpieliska geotermalne w Islandii jako element przestrzeni publicznej. Rozwiązania funkcjonalne, przestrzenne i krajobrazowe sprzyjające kontaktom społecznym

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-2078

Bartłomiej Homiński
Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Architektury, Katedra Urbanistyki i Architektury Struktur Miejskich, ul. Podchorążych 1, 30-084 Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-2078 Orcid
All publications →

Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Architektury, Katedra Urbanistyki i Architektury Struktur Miejskich, ul. Podchorążych 1, 30-084 Kraków

Published at: 08.01.2019

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Bartłomiej Homiński (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

Polish, English