Trade and Export of Archaeological Cultural Goods: A Conflict of Ideas
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RIS BIB ENDNOTETrade and Export of Archaeological Cultural Goods: A Conflict of Ideas
Data publikacji: 13.12.2023
Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2023, 2/2023 (9), s. 333 - 348
https://doi.org/10.4467/2450050XSNR.23.034.18654Autorzy
Trade and Export of Archaeological Cultural Goods: A Conflict of Ideas
Under Polish law objects that are archaeological cultural heritage discovered, accidentally found, or acquired as a result of archaeological research, are the property of the state. This is the situation of the original acquisition of the monument. As a further consequence, archaeological monuments are excluded from trade (becoming res extra commercium). Besides trade, the export of archaeological cultural goods is also highly problematic. In the case of permanent export of a monument abroad, the law imposes the obligation to obtain a permit for such permanent export, issued by the minister responsible for culture and the protection of national heritage. The regulation in Polish law makes it almost impossible for any archaeological cultural goods to be legally exported. The restricted freedom on the market of works of art and monuments in relation to archaeological finds, together with the limited options of mainly temporary export, have created high activity in the black market, calling for a change of approach of the national law towards archaeological heritage. This leads to the question: Should we introduce some legal changes in the ownership rights of archaeological heritage to bring it closer to people?
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Informacje: Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2023, 2/2023 (9), s. 333 - 348
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Trade and Export of Archaeological Cultural Goods: A Conflict of Ideas
Trade and Export of Archaeological Cultural Goods: A Conflict of Ideas
Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, ul. Bażyńskiego 4, 80-952 Gdańsk
Uniwersytet Gdański
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Polska
Publikacja: 13.12.2023
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY
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