Agreement on a Ceasefire between the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, 22 February 2002, https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/agreement_on_a_ceasefire_between/id260701 [accessed on 29.10.2015].

Agreement on the Application of IHL between the Parties to the Conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 22 May 1992, http://theirwords.org/media/transfer/doc/yu_sda_sds_hdz_1992_01-d2d62e36891dd6a31b4727538c4ceb35.pdf [accessed: 11.11.2015].

Almuqdad O., Syrian heritage under extreme attack, Morocco World News, 16 June 2013, http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/06/94567/syrian-heritage-under-extreme-attack [accessed: 14.11.2015].

Ancient City of Aleppo, World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/21 [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Ancient history, Modern Destruction: Assessing the Current Status of Syria’s World Heritage Sites Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery, AAAS, http://www.aaas.org/page/ancient-history-modern-destruction-assessing-current-status-syria-s-world-heritage-sites-using [accessed: 16.11.2015].

Barnard A., Saad H., In Syria’s Largest City, Fire Ravages Ancient Market, “The New York Times”, 29 September 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/world/middleeast/firesweeps-through-ancient-souk-of-aleppo-citys-soul.html?_r=0 [accessed: 17.11.2015].

Bowley G., Antiquities Lost, Casualties of War, “The New York Times”, 3 October 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/05/arts/design/in-syria-and-iraq-trying-to-protect-aheritage-at-risk.html [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Brussels Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War, 27 August 1874, 4 Martens NRGT (2e série) 219.

Cairo Declaration on the Protection of Cultural Property, 16 February 2004, https://www.icrc.org/en/download/file/4103/cairo-declaration-cultural-property.pdf [accessed:10.11.2015].

Casey-Maslen S. (ed.), The War Report 2012, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013.

Cassese A., The Status of Rebels under the 1977 Geneva Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflict, “International and Comparative Law Quarterly” 1981, Vol. 30.

Chairperson’s Statement on behalf of the Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, 9th Meeting of the Committee, 19 December 2014, http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/images/9_COM_Statement_EN.pdf [accessed: 29.10.2015].

Chamberlain K., War and Cultural Heritage, A Commentary on the Hague Convention 1954 and its Protocols, 2nd edn., Institute of Art and Law, 2013.

Cockburn P., The destruction of the idols: Syria’s patrimony at risk from extremists, “The Independent”, 11 February 2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/news/the-destruction-of-the-idols-syrias-patrimony-at-risk-from-extremists-9122275.html [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Comprehensive Agreement on Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in the Philippines between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, 14 June 1998, http://www.opapp.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Comprehensive%20Agreement%20on%20Respect%20for%20Human%20Rights%20and%20International%20Law.pdf [accessed: 29.10.2015].

Convention Concerning the Protection of World Natural and Cultural Heritage, 16 November 1972, 1037 UNTS 151.

Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, 14 May 1954, 249 UNTS 240.

Darke D., How Syria’s ancient treasures are being smashed, BBC, 10 July 2014, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-28191181 [accessed: 12.11.2015].

Declaración Pública del Comandante Manuel Pérez, ‘El Ejército De Liberación Nacional Y El Derecho Humanitario’, 15 July 1995, http://cedema.org/ver.php?id=3391 [accessed: 20 November 2015].

Director-General of UNESCO appeals for protection of Syria’s cultural heritage, 30 March 2012, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/world-heritage-37th-session/whc37-details/news/director_general_of_unesco_appeals_for_protection_of_syrias_cultural_heritage/ [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), Accuerdo de Puerta de Cielo, 15 July 1998.

Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), El Codigo de Guerra, 15 July 1995, http://theirwords.org/media/transfer/doc/co_eln_1995_01-89ff189bf16014583e81e00a88cd03d6.pdf [accessed: 30.10.2015].

Fisk R., Syria’s ancient treasures pulverised, “The Independent”, 5 August 2012, http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-syrias-ancient-treasurespulverised-8007768.html [accessed: 15.11.2015].

Forrest C., The Doctrine of Military Necessity and the Protection of Cultural Property During Armed Conflicts, “California Western International Law Journal” 2007, Vol. 37.

Geneva Conventions for the Protection of War Victims, 12 August 1949, 75 UNTS 31. Hague Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, 1899 and 1907, 187 Parry’s CTS 429, 208 Parry’s CTS 77.

Hausler K., The Protection of Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict, in: S. Casey-Maslen (ed.), The War Report 2013, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014.

Henckaerts J.-M., Doswal-Beck L., Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol. I: Rules, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005.

Henckaerts J.-M., Doswal-Beck L., Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol. II: Practice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005.

Howe Z., Can the 1954 Hague Convention Apply to Non-state Actors?: A Study of Iraq and Libya, “Texas International Law Journal” 2012, Vol. 47. http://www.redcross.org/humanityinwar/additional-protocol-ii-to-the-geneva-conventions-1977 [accessed: 10.11.2015].

ICRC Customary International Humanitarian Law database, since 2010. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field, General Order No. 100.

International Law Commission, Sixty-seventh session, Identification of Customary International Law (Text of the draft conclusions provisionally adopted by the Drafting Committee), 14 July 2015, UN Doc. A/CN.4/L.869.

ISIS blows up Arch of Triumph in 2,000-year-old city of Palmyra, “The Guardian”, 5 October 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/05/isis-blows-up-another-monument-in-2000-year-old-city-of-palmyra [accessed: 6.11.2015].

ISIS ‘controls 50% of Syria’ after seizing historic city of Palmyra, “The Guardian”, 21 May 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/21/isis-palmyra-syria-islamic-state
[accessed: 10.11.2015].

ISIS destruction of Palmyra’s Temple of Bel revealed in satellite images, “The Guardian”, 1 September 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/01/satellite-images-reveal-isis-destruction-of-palmyras-temple-of-bel [accessed: 14.11.2015].

ISIS fighters destroy ancient artefacts at Mosul museum, “The Guardian”, 26 February 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/26/isis-fighters-destroy-ancient-artefacts-mosul-museum-iraq [accessed: 14.11.2015].

ISIS militants destroy 2,000-year-old statue of lion at Palmyra, “The Guardian”, 2 July 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/02/isis-militants-destroy-palmyrastone-lion-al-lat [accessed: 6.11.2015].

ISIS video confirms destruction at UNESCO World Heritage site in Hatra, “The Guardian”, 5 April 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/05/isis-video-confirms-destruction-at-unesco-world-heritage-site-on-hatra [accessed: 14.11.2015].

Kurdistan Workers’ Party/People’s Defence Forces (PKK/HPG), Document Concerning the Rules to Be Obeyed by HPG Forces in War, 7 June 2010, http://theirwords.org/media/transfer/doc/ut_tr_pkk_hpg_2010_15-ee0e8142b5729731202a63103eba1a9a.pdf [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Lenzerini F., The Role of International and Mixed Criminal Courts in the Enforcement of International Norms Concerning the Protection of Cultural Heritage, in: F. Francioni, J. Gordley (eds.), Enforcing International Cultural Heritage Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013.

Libyan Opposition Forces, Guidelines on the Law of Armed Conflict, 17 May 2011, http://theirwords.org/media/transfer/doc/ly_ntc_2011_09-344f847e0eb8a2e16e10099309e91005.pdf [accessed: 14.11:2015].

Lieber Code (or Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field, General Order No. 100), 24 April 1863, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/lieber. asp [accessed: 8.11.2015].

Lostal M., Syria’s World Cultural Heritage and Individual Criminal Responsibility, “International Review of Law” 2015, Issue 1.

Mali: Timbuktu’s cultural heritage more damaged than first estimated, UN agency says, 7 June 2013, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=45118 [accessed:10.11.2015].

Manual of the Laws and Customs of War (“Oxford Manual”), 9 September 181880, https://www.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/140?OpenDocument [accessed: 29.10.2015].

Memorandum of Understanding on the Application of IHL between Croatia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 27 November 1991, https://www.icrc.org/casebook/doc/case-study/yugoslavia-agreements-case-study.htm [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Mouvement National de Libération de L’Azawad (MNLA), Action Plan: Respecting the Laws of War, 10 October 2012, http://theirwords.org/media/transfer/doc/1_ml_mnla_2012_04-70db343c912fd1aa11a348984c3153a0.pdf [accessed: 10.11.2015].

O’Keefe R., Cultural Heritage and International Law, in: S. Jodoin, M.-C. Cordonier Segger (eds.), Sustainable Development, International Criminal Justice and Treaty Implementation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2013.

O’Keefe R., Protection of Cultural Property under International Criminal Law, “Melbourne Journal of International Law” 2010, Vol. 11.

O’Keefe R., The Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006.

Political Military High Command (PMHC) Resolution No. 15: Human Rights and Civil Liberties, 11 September 1991.

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, 8 June 1977, 1125 UNTS 3.

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, 8 June 1977, 1125 UNTS 609.

Referral Letter to the Prosecutor, http://www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/A245A47F-BFD1-45B6-891C-3BCB5B173F57/0/ReferralLetterMali130712.pdf [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Roerich Pact (or Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions and Historic Monuments), 15 April 1935, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Treaty.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=EE57F295093E44A4C12563CD-002D6A3F [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Sandoz Y., Swinarski Ch., Zimmermann B. (eds.), Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, International Committee of the Red Cross, Brill-Nijhoff, Geneva 1987.

Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, 26 March 1999, 2253 UNTS 212.

Situation in Mali, report, International Criminal Court, 16 January 2013, https://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/press%20and%20media/press%20releases/news%20and%20highlights/Pages/pr869.aspx [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Situation in Mali: Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi surrendered to the ICC on charges of war crimes regarding the destruction of historical and religious monuments in Timbuktu, ICC Press Release, 26 September 2015, http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/press%20and%20media/press%20releases/Pages/pr1154.aspx [accessed: 12.11.2015].

Solis G., The Law of Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law in War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010.

Statement of the Chairperson on behalf of the Committee to the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954, 21 May 2015, http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/Statement_FINAL_FR.pdf [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, on the alleged crimes committed by ISIS, http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/press%20and%20media/press%20releases/Pages/otp-stat-08-04-2015-1.aspx [accessed: 12.11.2015].

Statute of the International Court of Justice, 24 October 1945, 33 UNTS 993.

Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), 17 July 1998, 2187 UNTS 90. Sudan Liberation Movement/Army, Manifesto, 31 July 1983.

Syria: Attacks on Religious Sites Raise Tensions, Human Rights Watch, 23 January 2013, http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/01/23/syria-attacks-religious-sites-raise-tensions [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Syria Conflict: Mortar near Umayyad Mosque kills three, BBC, 29 November 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25150432 [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Syria Crusader castle Krak des Chevaliers has war scars, BBC, 22 March 2014, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26696113 [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Syria: Opposition Abuses During Ground Offensive, Human Rights Watch, 19 November 2013, http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/11/19/syria-opposition-abuses-during-ground-offensive [accessed: 5.11.2015].

Syrian Arab Republic, World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/sy/ [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Syrian archaeologist ‘killed in Palmyra’ by IS militants’, BBC News, 19 August 2015, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-33984006 [accessed: 10.11.2015].

Their Words: the Directory of Armed Non-State Actor Humanitarian Commitments, http://theirwords.org [accessed: 10.11.2015].

UNESCO Declaration Concerning the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage, 17 October 2003, UNESCO Doc. 32 C/Res. 33 (2003).

UNESCO Director General condemns destruction of Nimrud in Iraq, UNESCO Press, 6 March 2015, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/unesco_director_general_condemns_destruction_of_nimrud_in_iraq/#.VctSefkYNNI [accessed: 11.11.2015].

UNESCO expert mission evaluates damage to Mali’s cultural heritage, 7 June 2013, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/resources/unesco-expert-mission-evaluates-damage- to-malis-cultural-heritage [accessed: 10.11.2015].

United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 1214, 8 December 1998, UN Doc. S/RES/1214 (1998).

United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 2056, 5 July 2012, UN Doc. S/RES/2056 (2012).

United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 2199, 12 February 2015, UN Doc. S/RES/2199 (2015).

Updated Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 7 July 2009, UN Doc. S/RES/1877 (2009).

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 March 1969, 1155 UNTS 331.

Walt V., Mali: Timbuktu Locals Saved Some of City’s Ancient Manuscripts from Islamists, “Time”, 28 January 2013, http://world.time.com/2013/01/28/mali-timbuktu-locals-savedsome-of-their-citys-ancient-manuscripts-from-islamists [accessed: 12.11.2015].

Zwaagstra D., Crimes Against Cultural Property in Mali, Peace Palace Library, http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/2013/01/crimes-against-cultural-property-in-mali [accessed:10.11.2015].