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Geographic differences in passenger turnover decline at airports around the world in 2020 caused by the COVID-2019 pandemic

Data publikacji: 30.06.2021

Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG, 2021, 24 (2), s. 18-39

https://doi.org/10.4467/2543859XPKG.21.009.14952

Autorzy

Sergey Tarkhov
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-963X Orcid
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Tytuły

Geographic differences in passenger turnover decline at airports around the world in 2020 caused by the COVID-2019 pandemic

Abstrakt

Decline types of passenger turnover of 517 airports worldwide in 2020 compared to 2019, caused by COVID-19, are analyzed. This decay was uneven in space, as well as in individual countries, areas, poles, centers and cores. The strongest decline in 2020 occurred at airports of Europe (especially in the UK, Spain, Germany, and Italy) and Asia (particularly in India and Malaysia), medium – in the countries of America (the USA, Mexico, Brazil) and Norway, moderate – in Russia, weak – in China. 48% of all airports covered by the study showed a strong decline in passenger turnover (from 65 to 85%), 32% – medium (45 to 65%), 10% – moderate (30 to 45%). A catastrophic decline (over 85%) was recorded at 14 airports (2.7%), weak (15-30%) – in 26 (5%), insignificant (3-15%) – in 9 (1.7%). Stagnation (from -3% to + 3%) was noted only in 1 airport, and growth (more than + 3%) – in 3. The largest international airports with a high proportion of international transit passengers and airports with a narrow resort and tourist specialization were most affected by the covid crisis; less – airports with a dominance of domestic traffic. The pandemic has deformed the persistent territorial structure of world air traffic, which has formed over the past 60 years, and also violated the already established hierarchy of the largest and large airports not only around the world, but also within individual mega-regions and countries with big territories and populations.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

Air Passenger Market Analysis December 2020: Passenger vol­umes did not improve in December (IATA)https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-monthly-analysis---december-2020/

China’s Guangzhou airport crowns itself the world’s busiest for 2020, Hong Kong traffic seen to tumble further with air­crew quarantine orderhttps://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Transportation/China-s-Guangzhou-airport-crowns-itself-the-world-s-busiest-for-2020  [access: 25.01.2021].

Tarkhov S.A., 2015, Izmeneniye svyaznostiprostranstva Rossii (na primere aviapassazhirskogo soobshcheniya Moscow-Smolensk.

Tarkhov S.A., 2017, Changes in air transport connectivity of Russian cities in 1990-2015, Regional Research of Russia, 7(2), 127-145.

Statistical Data

2020 Worst Year in History for Air Travel Demandhttps://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2021-02-03-02/

https://avia.gov.ua/pro-nas/statistika/operativna-informat­siya/  – statistics of air transportation of Ukraine for 2020

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_the_Former_Yugoslav_Republics  – statistics of airports in the countries of the former Yugoslavia for 2011-2020

https://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/unternehmen/zahlen-und-daten/  – statistics of Stuttgart airport for 2020

https://www.fraport.com/en/investors/traffic-figures.html  – statistics of airports in the Fraport group for 2019 (p.38)

https://www.fraport.com/en/investors/traffic-figures.html  – statistics of the airports of the Fraport group for 2020 (Frankfurt am Main, a number of airports in Greece, Brazil, Peru, Bulgaria, Antalya, Xi’an, St. Petersburg)

https://www.iata.org/en/publications/store/monthly-traffic-statistics/  – monthly statistics of air passenger traffic in the world IATA (paid)

https://www.innsbruck-airport.com/it/pressemit-teilung-bilanz-2020  - Innsbruck airport statistics in 2019-20

https://www.ltou.lt/en/aviation/airports-statistics/vno-2  – airport statistics for 2017-2021

https://www.parisaeroport.fr/docs/default-source/groupe-fichiers/finance/relations-investisseurs/trafic/2020/a%C3%A9roports-de-paris-sa---trafic-du-mois-de-d%C3%A9cembre-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=9673d3bd_2  – statistics of passenger turnover of Paris airports Charles de Gaulle, Orly, as well as other airports of the TAV group ADP for 2020 (ADP, “Annual statistics from Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport”)

https://www.pasazer.com/statystyki-lotnisk/pl  – Poland airport statistics

https://www.riga-airport.com/uploads/2_RIX_Statistics%202020_Feb.pdf  – Riga airport statistics for February 2020

https://www.sofia-airport.bg/sites/default/files/en-passengers_2019-2020_11.pdf  – Sofia airport statistics for 2019-20 (monthly)

https://www.swedavia.se/globalassets/statistik/fpl_201912.pdf  – Sweden airport statistics for 2019

https://www.skyscrapercity.com/threads/airport-statis­tics.262025/page-183#post-172568396  – preliminary figures on passenger turnover of 50 cities of the world with the largest airports in 2020

https://www.viennaairport.com/ – Vienna airport sta­tistics 2020

Informacje

Informacje: Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG, 2021, 24 (2), s. 18-39

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski:

Geographic differences in passenger turnover decline at airports around the world in 2020 caused by the COVID-2019 pandemic

Polski: Zróżnicowanie geograficzne spadku ruchu pasażerskiego na lotniskach świata w 2020 r. spowodowane pandemią COVID-19

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-963X

Sergey Tarkhov
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-963X Orcid
Kontakt z autorem
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia

Publikacja: 30.06.2021

Otrzymano: 02.05.2021

Zaakceptowano: 18.06.2021

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Sergey Tarkhov (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

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Języki publikacji:

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Geographic differences in passenger turnover decline at airports around the world in 2020 caused by the COVID-2019 pandemic

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