Planowanie przestrzenne w miastach tropikalnych na podstawie wzorów morfologicznych przedkolonialnych malajskich ośrodków nadmorskich
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEA tropicalized Urban Design framework from morphological patterns of pre-colonial Malaymaritime centers centers of the Malay world
Data publikacji: 19.12.2019
Geoinformatica Polonica, 2019, Vol. 18 (2019), s. 7 - 30
https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923GP.19.001.10885Autorzy
A tropicalized Urban Design framework from morphological patterns of pre-colonial Malaymaritime centers centers of the Malay world
Patterns from studies in past urban morphologies have come under scrutiny recently due to the rise of authenticity in urban regeneration fields and the resurgences in the search for culturally-rooted, and sustainable, principles of urban design. Towards an improved place-making potential while complying with rising sustainable standards, the tropical region have a rich heritage of the Malay Nusantara pre-colonial ‘original’ urban patterns – which are essentially South East Asian riverine or maritime cities of the 15th to the 18th centuries straddling the Malay Peninsular and Borneo. This paper highlights the morphology studies of such centers, but focuses primarily on urban core patterns of cities such as Alor Setar (a city on the north of the Malay Peninsula), Kuala Kangsar (to the north-east, more towards inland), Melaka (a maritime city towards the south) and Pontianak, Kalimantan (west of Borneo) which layers of past patterns can be studied. It attempts to recreate an era which is known as ‘precolonial’ in the Malay world, whose urban grain and form still embraces ecological and ‘local’ principles and whose dense and compact forms are linked closely with rivers and seas. An attempt is then made to build a conceptual framework of urban design characteristics based on the findings; including features and strategies towards enhancing typical bioclimatic principles to encompass a range of visual and aesthetic concepts which embraces the notion of familiarity and cultural continuity arising from lessons learnt from vernacular forms and past settlements. As many of these sites have undergone sedimentation and development, the paper reconstructs the past based on historical data, maps and documents and then compares these reconstructed forms with those of colonial and post-colonial patterns. It is forwarded that the Malay urban core in pre-colonial times is distinctive for its natural growth and its ecological and climatic credentials, such as orientation and compactness, while the post-colonial patterns are more spread out and gridded configurations losing the original permeability.
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Informacje: Geoinformatica Polonica, 2019, Vol. 18 (2019), s. 7 - 30
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
A tropicalized Urban Design framework from morphological patterns of pre-colonial Malaymaritime centers centers of the Malay world
Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia
Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia
Institute of The Malay World and Civilization (ATMA) - UKM
Publikacja: 19.12.2019
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
Udział procentowy autorów:
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