„Emigracja wewnętrzna” Tadeusza Różewicza (lata gliwickie)
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTE„Emigracja wewnętrzna” Tadeusza Różewicza (lata gliwickie)
Data publikacji: 24.07.2014
Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2014, Tom 5 (2014), s. 57 - 72
https://doi.org/10.4467/23916001HG.14.003.2668Autorzy
„Emigracja wewnętrzna” Tadeusza Różewicza (lata gliwickie)
World War II scattered Polish writers all over the world. After the War, some of them came back to Poland and some chose to live abroad. Tadeusz Różewicz did not leave his homeland. Emigration was to find him later, and in a totally different dimension. Social realism was proclaimed during the Congress of Polish Writers’ Union in Szczecin in January 1949. Due to the numerous attacks of his fellow writes, rejecting his texts by the editors of magazines and difficult financial situation, Różewicz moved to a provincial town of Gliwice. Having moved, the author of Anxiety managed, for some time, to avoid participation in discussions and work in the Union’s sections. He cut his ties with the unfriendly environment of writers, editors, publishers, who were slowly changing into “soul engineers”. Despite his escape to a provincial town, the poet was not able to avoid unpleasant incidents. At the beginning, the pressure on him was limited to asking when he was going to become a party member. Then various “educational” methods were used to make the exile submissive to the party ideologists. Różewicz, however, did not give up writing. On the contrary, he remained independent. He did not change his attitude to please the party’s “literature conductors”. His works have always been a testimony, a document confirming his long way to regaining independence, to returning from inner emigration to which he was forced by people and the time he lived in.
Aksionov V., Kollegi, Ch. “Eto ikh dom,” http://www.e‑reading.org.ua/chapter.php/1216/16/Aksenov_‑_Kollegi.html (17.12.2012).
Aksionov V., Kollegi, Ch. “Egorov,”, http://www.e‑reading.org.ua/chapter.php/1216/19/Aksenov_‑_Kollegi.html (17.12.2012).
Aksionov, Kollegi, Ch. “Idi, idi…”, http://www.e‑reading.org.ua/chapter.php/1216/27/Aksenov_‑_Kollegi.html (17.12.2012).
Aksionov, Kollegi, Ch. “Stekliannyi mys,” http://www.e‑reading.org.ua/chapter.php/1216/18/Aksenov_‑_Kollegi.html (17.12.2012).
Aksionov V., Kollegi, Ch. “Vse Eshe Vperedi,” http://www.e‑reading. org.ua/chapter.php/1216/41/Aksenov_‑_Kollegi.html (17.12.2012).
Anderson B., Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso, London−New York 2006.
Annenskii L., Bardy, Ch. “Predtecha,” http://lib.rus.ec/b/320690/read#t24 (17.12.2012).
Annenskii B., Aksionov V., Tainstvennaia Strast’. Roman O Shestidesiatnikakh (2007), http://www.e‑reading‑lib.org/book.php?book=147573 (17.12.2012).
Batorova M., “‘Vnutorna Emigracia’ ako Gesto Slobody (Dominik Tatarka a Ludvik Vaculik Po Roku 1968),” World Literature Studies 2009, Vol. 1(18), pp. 58–75.
Bauman Z., “From Pilgrim To Tourist – Or A Short History of Identity,” [in:] Questions of Cultural Identity, ed. S. Hall, P. du Gay, ch. 2, Sage Publications, London 1996), pp. 18–37, http://www.nyu.edu/classes/bkg/tourist/Baumann‑pilgrim‑tourist.pdf (16.12.2012).
Beck U., Grande E., “Varieties of Second Modernity: The Cosmopolitan Turn In Social And Political Theory And Research,” The British Journal of Sociology 2010, 61 (3), pp. 409–443.
Billig M., Banal Nationalism, Sage Publications, London 1995.
Bondarenko V., “Daniil Kharms: Govoriu Chtoby Byt…”, review of Daniil Kharms by A.A. Kobrinskii, Molodaia gvardiia, Moscow 2008, p. 382, http://www.library.ru/2/liki/sections.php?a_uid=131 (17.12.2012).
Boym S., Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia , Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1994.
Brockmann S., “Inner Emigration: The Term And Its Origins In Postwar Debates,” [in:] Flight of Fantasy, pp. 11–27.
Brubaker R., “Migration, Membership, and the Modern Nation‑State: Internal and External Dimensions of the Politics of Belonging,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2010, XLI:1, pp.61–78.
Bryant C., Prague In Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism, Harvard University Press, Cambridge 2007.
Caney S., “Cosmopolitan Justice And Equalizing Opportunities,” Metaphilosophy 2001, Vol. 32, p. 12.
Clark Arthur J., Defense Mechanisms in the Counseling Process, Sage Publications, London 1998.
Collard S.B., “Migration,” [in:] Ecology Basics, ed. by the editors of Salem Press, Vol. 2, Salem Press Inc., Pasadena 2004, pp. 407–415.
Cook K.S., Trust in a Society, Russel Sage Foundation, New York 2001.
DiFranceisco W., Gitelman Z., “Soviet Political Culture and ‘Covert Participation’ in Policy Implementation,” The American Political Science Review 1984, Vol. 78, no. 3, p. 619.
Donahue N.H., “Introduction: ‘Coming in Terms’ with the German Past,” [in:] Flight of Fantasy, p. 1.
Dostoevskii F. , Pushkin, http://philosophy.ru/library/dostoevsky/push.html (17.12.2012)
During S., “Literature – Nationalism’s Other? The Case for Revision,” [in:] Nation and Narration, ed. H. Bhabha, Routledge, London−New York 1990, p. 145.
Fanger D., “Dead Souls: The Mirror and the Road,” Nineteenth‑Century Fiction, Vol. 33, no. 1, Special Issue: Narrative Endings, June 1978, pp. 24–47.
Fromm E., The Sane Society, Routledge, London−New York 2008.
“Godovschiny 4 Avgusta 1864 g.,” [in:] O Poetakh i Poezii: Analiz Poeticheskogo Teksta by Iu. M. Lotman, ed. M. Gasparov, Sankt‑Petersburg, http://www.do.rulitru.ru/v11251/?cc=1&page=15, http://www.do.rulitru.ru/v11251/?cc=1&page=16 (17.12.2012).
Gorodnitskii A., “U zashishennyx marlej okon…” (1995), http://gorodnit.progressor.ru/text.par?id=934 (17.12.2012).
Gorsuch A.E., “‘There’s No Place like Home’: Soviet Tourism in Late Stalinism,” Slavic Review 2003, Vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 760–761.
Günther, “Poiuschaia Rodina” (Sovetskaia Massovaia Pesnia Kak Vyrazheniie Arkhetipa Materi),” Voprosy Literatury 1997, no. 4, http://magazines.russ.ru/voplit/1997/4/gunter.html (17.12.2012).
Günther H., “Sotsrealism i Utopicheskoe Myshlenie,” [in:] Sotsrealisticheskii Kanon, ed. H. Günther, E. Dobrenko, Akademicheski proekt, Sankt‑Petersburg 2000, pp. 41–48.
Gzesh S., “Redefining Forced Migration Using Human Rights,” Migración y Desarollo 2008, no. 1, pp. 87–113.
Heilman R., “Escape and Escapism Varieties of Literary Experience,” The Sewanee Review 1975, Vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 439–458.
Hendrik P. van Dalen, Henkens K., “Longing for the Good Life: Understanding Emigration from a High‑Income Country,” Population and Development Review 2007, Vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 37–65;
Jung C.G., “Approaching the Unconscious,” [in:] Man and His Symbols, ed. Carl G. Jung et al., Anchor Press Doubleday , New York−London 1988, p. 55.
Keely C.B., “How Nation‑States Create and Respond to Refugee Flows,” International Migration Review 1996, Vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1046–1066.
Koenker D.P, “Travel to Work, Travel to Play: On Russian Tourism, Travel, and Leisure,” Slavic Review 2003, Vol. 62, no. 4, p. 664.
Komagina S., “Obraz Zheleznoj Dorogi V Russkoj Literature: Mifologicheskie Istoki,” Rocznik Instytutu Polsko-Rosyjskiego 2011, nr 1, pp. 41–56.
Kornblatt J.D., Doubly Chosen: Jewish Identity, the Soviet Intelligentsia, and the Russian Orthodox Church, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 2004.
Latham C.A., “Little bit of Hulk Helps Reality Go Down,” Chicago Tribune, 13th July 2008, http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008–07–13/news/0807120438_1_hulk‑anakin‑skywalker‑energy‑scarcity (17.12.2012).
Lermontov M. Iu., “Vykhozhu Odin Ia Na Dorogu,” [in:] Polnoe Sobranie Sochineni, ed. M. Lermontov, vol. 2, Sovetski pisatel, Leningrad 1989, p. 83.
Lotman I.M., “O Semiosfere,” [in:] Izbrannye Statii v 3 tomax, Vol. 1, ed. I.M. Lotman, Tallin 1992, pp. 11–25.
Matveeva N., Bezdomny Domovoj, http://www.bards.ru/archives/part.php?id=41350 (17.12.2012).
Matveeva V., Esli Ia Budu Zhiva… (1970), http://www.bards.ru/archives/part.php?id=8912 (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Kapitan Bez Usov (1960), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/novella/kapitany.htm (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Korablik, http://lib.ru/KSP/nmatweewa.txt (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Novogodniaia (Zolushka) (1964), http://webkind.ru/text/99769363_95314318p945553862_text_pesni_zolushka‑novogodnyaya‑pesnya.html (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Poety (1961), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/novella/poety.htm (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Polovodie (1963), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/novella/polovodje.htm (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Pozharny (1961), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/novella/pozarnyj.htm (17.12.2012).
Matveeva N., Tsyganka-Moldovanka (1961), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/novella/cyganka.htm (17.12.2012).
Motyl A., Imperial Ends: The Decay, Collapse, and Revival of Empires, Columbia University Press, New York 2001, p. 68.
Nabokov V., “Russian Writers, Censors, and Reader,” [in:] Lectures on Russian Literature, Harvest Book,Harcourt, San Diego 1981, 2002, p.15.
Nichiporov I.B., “Avtorskaia Pesnia 1950–1970 gg. v Russkoi Poeticheskoi Traditsii” (Dr. hab. diss., abstract, Ural Pedagogical State University) Ekaterinburg 2008, pp. 12–13.
Nichiporov I.B., “Pesenno‑poeticheskaia Antropologiia. Liudi Trudnykh Professii V Izobrazhenii Iu. Vizbora I V. Vysotskogo,” http://www.portal‑slovo.ru/philology/37230.php?ELEMENT_ID=37230&PAGEN_2=2 (17.12.2012).
Nichiporov I.B., “Svoeobrazie Liricheskoi Ispovedi V Pozdnei Poezii Vysotskogo,” http://www.portal‑slovo.ru/philology/37230.php?ELEMENT_ID=37230&PAGEN_2=2 (17.12.2012).
Nussbaum M.C, Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership (Tanner Lectures of Human Values), Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, Cambridge 2007.
O’Keefe D., Readers in Wonderland: The Liberating Worlds of Fantasy Fiction, Continuum, New York−London 2004, pp. 11–12.
Obukhov Ia., Simvolika Tsveta. Sinii Tsvet, http://www.gumer. info/bibliotek_Buks/Psihol/Obuh_Sim/04.php (17.12.2012).
Online dictionaries, entry “Doroga,” http://slovari.ru/search.as px?s=0&p=3068&di=vsem3&wi=532 (17.12.2012).
Online Etymology Dictionary, ed. D. Harper, entry “find, ” http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=find (17.12.2012).
Oushakine S., “Guest Editor’s Introduction to the Forum. Traveling People: Nomadism Today,” Ab Imperio 2012, no. 2, pp. 58–59.
Popov A., “‘We Are Looking for Something We Haven’t Lost’: Soviet ‘Savages’ in Search of Their Place Under the Sun,” Ab Imperio 2012, no. 2, pp. 261–299.;
Portal Slovo, http://www.portal‑slovo.ru/philology/37210. php?ELEMENT_ID=37210 (17.12.2012).
Robinson N., Ideology and the Collapse of the Soviet System: A Critical History of Soviet Ideological Discourse, Edward Edgar Publishing, Cheltenham 1995.
Rozhanskii M., “Towards the Gleaming Dawn: Looking for the Real,” Ab Imperio 2012, no. 2, pp. 112–145.
Shipov R., Introduction to Antologia Bardovskoj Poezii, ed. R. Shipov, Eksmo, Moscow 2006, http://a‑pesni.org/bard/a‑pojusch.php (17.12.2012).
Terchek R.J., “Options to Stress: Emigration and Militancy in Northern Ireland,” Social Indicators Research 1984, Vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 369–387.
Tolkien J. R. R., On Fairy Stories (1947), http://public.callutheran.edu/~brint/Arts/Tolkien.pdf (17.12.2012).
Tuan Yi‑Fu, Escapism, Baltimore 1998.
Turton D., “Refugees and ‘Other Forced Migrants,’” Refugee Studies Center Working Papers 2003, Vol. 13, p. 10, http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/working‑papers‑folder_contents/RSCworkingpaper13.pdf (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Kak Klassik Avtorskoj Pesni,” http://www.portal‑slovo.ru/philology/37210. php?ELEMENT_ID=37210 (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Liudi Idut Po Svetu (1968), http://lib.ru/WIZBOR/poeples.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Nochnaia Doroga (1978), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/vizbor/notchndoroga.htm (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Napolnim Muzykoj Serdca (1975), http://a‑pesni.org/bard/vizbor/napolnim.htm (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Osennie Dozhdi (1970), http://lib.ru/KSP/wizbor.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I.,Pesni Delajet Vremja (1975), http://lib.ru/WIZBOR/songs_and_time.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Po Usheliu Tropka Vietsja (1954), http://lib.ru/KSP/wizbor.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Rasskaz Zhenshiny (1978), http://www.bard.ru/cgi‑bin/listprint.cgi?id=6.13 (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Rechka Nara (1979), http://lib.ru/KSP/wizbor.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Svoj Golos (1981),http://lib.ru/WIZBOR/voice.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., “Tri Voprosa Menestreliam,” Avrora 1981, no. 12, http://lib.ru/WIZBOR/interview.txt (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Ukushenny (1982), http://lib.ru/KSP/wizbor.txt, (17.12.2012).
Vizbor I., Znakom Li Ty S Zemlej (1966), http://lib.ru/KSP/wizbor.txt (17.12.2012).
Wimmer A., Glick Schiller N., “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and The Social Sciences,” Global Networks 2002, Vol.2, no. 4, pp. 301–334.
Informacje: Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2014, Tom 5 (2014), s. 57 - 72
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
„Emigracja wewnętrzna” Tadeusza Różewicza (lata gliwickie)
Tadeusz Różewicz’s “Inner Emigration” (Gliwice Years)
Instytut Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Poland
Publikacja: 24.07.2014
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: Żadna
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
PolskiLiczba wyświetleń: 2459
Liczba pobrań: 2318