Turkey’s Policy towards the Balkans during the Cold War
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTETurkey’s Policy towards the Balkans during the Cold War
Data publikacji: 29.09.2023
Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2023, Tom XXXII, s. 89 - 103
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543733XSSB.23.005.18431Autorzy
Turkey’s Policy towards the Balkans during the Cold War
This research examines the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey towards the Balkan region during the Cold War. The article aims to elucidate the fundamental principles underpinning Turkey’s approach to the region within the context of the bipolar international system. With the onset of the Cold War, the Balkan Peninsula found itself bifurcated into two blocs, reflecting the reconfigured international order. Consequently, segments of the Balkan states fell under Soviet sway. While Turkey had previously maintained a stance of active neutrality during the Second World War, there was a swift shift in its foreign policy. Driven by security imperatives and apprehensions regarding the Soviet threat to its territorial integrity, Turkey aligned itself with the Western bloc. This article seeks to address the nature of Turkey’s policy towards the Balkan nations that were part of the opposing political and military bloc and the factors influencing its relations with these countries.
Published sources
Belgelerle Turk-Sovyet Iliskilerinde 48 Yil (1917–1965), Turkiye Disisleri Bakanligi, Ankara 1965.
Correspondence between President Johnson and Prime Minister Inonu, June 1964, as Released by the White House, January 15, 1966, “Middle East Journal”, vol. 20, no. 3, 1966, pp. 386–393.
JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4324028 (dostęp 11.03.2023).
Dışişleri Bakanlığı Tarihçesi, 1982, http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/tarihce/1982.pdf (dostęp 10.03. 2023).
Dışişleri Bakanlığı Tarihçesi, 1988, http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/tarihce/1988-2.pdf (dostęp 10.03. 2023).
Dışişleri Bakanlığı Yıllığı 1964–1965, http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1964-1965.pdf (dostęp 10.03.2023).
Question of Cyprus: resolution A/RES/2077(XX) adopted by the General Assembly, 18.12.1965,
A/RES/2077(XX), 18.12.1965, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/660053?ln=en (dostęp 01.03.2023).
Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Turkey, Washington, June 5, 1964, 12:15 a.m., Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Vol. XVI, Cyprus; Greece; Turkey, https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v16/d54 (dostęp 01.03.2023).
Treaty of Alliance, Political Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance Between the Turkish Republic, the Kingdom of Greece, and the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia (Balkan Pact), August 9, 1954, w: American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents 1950–1955, Tom 2, Waszyngton 1957, https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/eu002.asp(dostęp 10.03.2023).
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Yunanistan Kırallığı ve Yugoslavya Federatif Halk Cumhuriyeti arasında münakit Dostluk ve İş Birliği Anlaşmasına ek Anlaşmanın tasdikına dair kanun lâyihası ve Dışişleri Komisyonu raporu (1/737), https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK /TBMM/d09/c029/tbmm09029063ss0111.pdf(dostęp 10.03.2023).
Monographs
Bölükbaşı S., Barışçı Çözümsüzlük, Ankara 2001.
Deringil S., Denge Oyunu: İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türkiye’nin Dış Politikası, Istambul 2017.
Gibas-Krzak D., Geopolityka Bałkanów, Warszawa 2021.
Günlübol M., Olaylarla Türk Dı Politikası (1919–1973), Ankara 1982.
Hale W., Turkish Foreign Policy: 1774–2000, London 2002.
Kastory A., Jugosławia w polityce Stanów Zjednoczonych, Wielkiej Brytanii i Związku Sowieckiego 1948–1956, Kraków 2018.
Sönmezoğlu F., II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan Günümüze Türk Dış Politikası, İstanbul 2006.
Şimşir B., Türkiye – Arnavutluk İlişkileri Büyükelçilik Anıları (1985–1988), Ankara 2001.
Uslu N., Türk Dış Politikası Yol Ayrımında; Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında Yeni Sorunlar Yeni İmkânlar Yeni Arayışlar, Ankara 2006.
Articles
Aydın M., Determinants of Turkish Foreign Policy: Changing Patterns and Conjunctures During the Cold War, “Middle Eastern Studies”, No. 1, 2000.
Ecevit B., Turkey’s security policies, w: Greece and Turkey: Adversity in Alliance, red. J. Alford, Surrey: Gower 1984, s. 136–141, https://web.stanford.edu/group/tomzgroup/pmwiki/uploads/1293-Alford-a-CLH.pdf (dostęp 10.03.2023).
Çuhadar-Gürkaynak E., Özkeçeci-Taner B., Decisionmaking Process Matters: Lessons Learned from Two Turkish Foreign Policy Cases, “Turkish Studies”, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2004.
Eberhardt P., Koncepcja Rimlandu Nicholasa Spykmana i jej konsekwencje geopolityczne, “Przegląd Geograficzny”, T. 86, z. 2 (2014), s. 264–267.
Erdem M., US Presiedent L.B. Johnson’s letter of 1964 and its impact on Turkish Public Opinion, “Uluslararası Sosyal Aratırmalar Dergisi”, nr 7, 33/2014.
Gibas-Krzak D., The geopolitical importance of the Balkans: A general overview, “The Journal of Slavic Military Studies”, Vol 33(2020), Issue 3, s. 460–479.
Koç E., Turkey and Romania Bilateral Relations Past and Future, w: İlkçağlardan Günümüze Jeostratejik ve Jeopolitik Açıdan Karadeniz, red. M. Okur, Ankara 2018.
Olchowski J., Pawłowski K., Region Europy Południowo-Wschodniej, w: Regiony w stosunkach międzynarodowych, red. I. Topolski, H. Dumała, A. Dumała, Lublin 2009, s. 73–100.
Osiewicz P., Turkey and Its Position on the Cyprus Question Since 1974, “Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej”, nr 7 (2013).
Özcan G., Ellili Yıllarda Dış Politika, w: Türkiye’nin 1950’li Yılları, red. M. K. Kaynar, İstanbul 2015.
Özkaya Duman O., Birsel H., Demokrat Parti Dönemi Türk Dış Politikası ve Bu Politikanın Dinamiklerine Etki Eden Dış Gelişmeler, “Ataturk Dergisi”, 1/1/2012.
Serhan M., Yucel, Menderes Dönemi (1950–1960), “Türk Tarihi Ansiklopedisi”, XVI, 2002.
Stawowy-Kawka I., Islam w Bułgarii i Grecji – współczesne problemy, w: Niemcy-Europa-Świat, red. I. Stawowy-Kawka, Kraków 2007.
Stawowy-Kawka I., Turecka mniejszość narodowa w Bułgarii po 1945 r., “Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia”, t. XVII , 2010.
Tellal E., SSCB’yle İlişkiler, 1945–1960, w: Türk Dış Politikası, Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar Cilt I, red. B. Oran, Istanbul 2001.
Todorova M., Bałkany wyobrażone, Sejny 2022.
Uslu I., Ceylan A., Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Yönelen Kitlesel Göç Hareketleri ve Kabul Mekanizmasındaki Yaklaşımlara İlişkin Bir İnceleme: 1989 Bulgaristan, 1991 Irak ve 2011 Suriye Göçleri, “Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları”, (36) 2019.
Woźnica R., Perspektywa historyczna w badaniach nad geopolityką, w: Teorie i podejścia badawcze geopolityki, red. P. Borowiec, A. Tyszkiewicz, Kraków 2020, s. 138–141.
Press
Cumhuriyet Gazetesi, 8 Haziran 1976 Salı, https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/oku/192/1976-06-08/0 (dostęp 10.03.2023).
Informacje: Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2023, s. 89 - 103
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Turkey’s Policy towards the Balkans during the Cold War
Turkey’s Policy towards the Balkans during the Cold War
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków
Publikacja: 29.09.2023
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 363
Liczba pobrań: 283