FAQ

Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne

The Case of Kosovo: Separation vs. Integration Legacy, Identity, Nationalism

Data publikacji: 22.03.2018

Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2017, Tom XXVI, s. 105 - 123

https://doi.org/10.4467/2543733XSSB.17.027.8325

Autorzy

Dušan T. Bataković
Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

The Case of Kosovo: Separation vs. Integration Legacy, Identity, Nationalism

Abstrakt

The history of the Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija in the 20th century was rather marked by the secessionist movement of Kosovo Albanians from Serbia and Yugoslavia than with integration as a way of solving old inter-ethnic conflicts between Serbs and Albaniаns. After the Second World War and the subsequent communist takeover, Yugoslavia was restored as a communist federation, and Serbia became one of its six federal units, with Kosovo and Metohija, a region with a mixed Serb and Albanian population, within its borders. Kosovo in the present boundaries first became a region (1946) and then an autonomous province (1963) within the Socialist Republic of Serbia one of the six constituent republics of federal Yugoslavia. The Kosovo status was upgraded by constitutional amendments (1968–1972) and finally by the 1974 Constitution which gave Kosovo Albanians the main say in the province’s political life, a decision approved by communist dictator Tito in order to pacify the growing Albanian nationalism, strongly supported by neighbouring Stalinist Albania of Enver Hoxha. This policy triggered a process of repeated discrimination of the Kosovo Serbs throughout the 1970s that in the early 1980s, escalated into large-scale Albanian nationalist demonstrations, after March 1981 onwards, demanding that Kosovo be given the right to secede, thus announcing the rapid disintegration of the Yugoslav communist federation. Separation instead of integration became an official policy of Kosovo Albanians.

Bibliografia

Documents

Documents diplomatiques. correspondance concernant les actes de violence et de brigandage des Albanais dans la Vieille Serbie (Vilayet de Kosovo) 1989–1889, Belgrade 1899

Fifth Annual Report 2004–2005, Pristina 2005

International Community and Kosovo. Collection of Relevant Documents Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Belgrade 1998

Open Wounds: Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993

Privremena zabrana vraćanja kolonista u njihova ranija mesta življenja, in: Službeni list DFJ, N° 13, 16. mart 1945, No 153

Rapport 2008 sur le Kosovo-Métochie du Collectif Citoyen pour la Paix au Kosovo-Métochie au Parlement Européen, avec le Groupe Independence et Démocrates, Bruxelles, 2008

UNHCR/OESCE, Overview of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo, 3 November 1999

Ustav Republike Srbije, Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, No 1, Belgrade 1990

Zakon o reviziji dodijeljivanja zemlje kolonistima i agrarnim interesentima u Makedoniji i Kosovsko-metohijskoj oblasti, in: Službeni list DFJ, 5. avgust 1945

Monographies

Bajrami H., Politika serbe për rikolonizimin e Kosovës, Prishtinë 2002

Bataković D. T., A Turbulent Decade. The Serbs in Post-1999 Kosovo. Destruction of Cultural Heritage, Ethnic Cleansing, and Marginalization (1999–2009), Paris 2014

Bataković D. T., Kosovo. Un conflit sans fin?, Lausanne 2008

Bataković D. T., Yougoslavie. Nations, religions, idéologies, Lausanne 1994

Beloff N., Tito’s Flawed Legacy. Yugoslavia and the West since 1999, Boulder 1985

Burg S. L., Conflict and Cohesion in Socialist Yugoslavia: Political Decision-Making since 1966, Princeton, New Jersey 1983

Chadbourne J., Not On the Agenda: The Continuing Failure To Address Accountability In Kosovo Post-March 2004, Human Rights Watch, New York 2006

Conflict in Kosovo: An Analytical Documentation, 1992–1998, S. Troebst (ed.), Flensburg 1998

Costa N. J., Albania: A European Enigma, Boulder & New York 1995

Ćirković S. M., La Serbie au Moyen Age, Saint-Léger-Vauban 1992

Dé rens J.-A., Kosovo. Anné e zé ro; préface de M. A. Nowicki Paris, Paris 2004

Djukić S., Kako se dogodio vodja, Belgrade 1991

Dogo M., Kosovo : Albanesi e Serbi: le radici del conflitto, Lungro di Cosenza 1992

Emmert T. A., A Serbian Golgotha. Kosovo 1389, Boulder 1990

Hayden R. M., Blueprints for a House Divided. The Constitutional Logic of the Yugoslav Conflicts, Ann Arbor 1999

Judah J., Kosovo. War and Revenge, New Haven & London, 2000

Ker-Lindsay J., Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans, London and New York, 2009

King I., Mason W., Peace at Any Price. How the World Failed Kosovo, Ithaca & New York, 2006

Komatina M., Enver Hodža i jugoslovensko-albanski odnosi, Belgrade 1995

Komatina M., Jugoslovensko-albanski odnosi 1979–1983. Beleške i sećanja ambasadora, Belgrade 1995

Kosovo. Avoiding Another Balkan War, T. Veremis & E. Kofos, (eds.), Athens: Eliamep & University of Athens, 1998

Kosovo. Contending Voices on Balkan Interventions, W. J. Buckley, (ed.), Michigan & Cambridge U. K. 2000

Kosovo. Perception of War and its Aftermath, Buckley M., Cummings S. (eds.), London & New York 2001

Kosovo-Kosova. Confrontation or Coexistence, G. Duijzings, D. Janjić, S. Maliqi (eds.), Nijmegen 1996

Kosovo/Kosova. Mythen, Daten, Fakten, W. Petritch, K. Kaser & R.t Pichler, (eds.), Klagenfurt & Wien, 1999

Kosovo-Metodija dans l’histoire serbe, R. Samardžić (ed.), Lausanne 1990

Kosovo i Metohija u velikoalbanskim planovima 1878–2000, N. B. Popović (ed.), Belgrade 2001

Kosovo in the Heart of the Powder Keg, R. Elsie (ed.), Boulder 1997

Krstić B., Kosovo. Facing the Court of History, New York 2004

Lane C., Blunder in the Balkans. The Clinton Administration’s Bungled War against Serbia, Cato Institute Policy Analysis, Washington D.C, 7 March 1999

Lutovac M., La Metohija : étude de géographie humaine, Institut d’études Slaves, Paris 1935

Malcolm N., Kosovo. A Short History, New York, New York University Press, 1998

Methias S., Histoire des Albanais. Des Illyriens à l’indépendance du Kosovo, Paris 2006

Mihaljčić R., The Battle of Kosovo in History and Popular Tradition, Belgrade 1989

Pavlowitch S. K., Tito. Yugoslavia’s Great Dictator. A Reassessment, London 1992

Pavlowitch S. K., Biberaj E., The Albanian Problem in Yugoslavia: Two Views, introduction by Hugh Seton-Watson, London 1982

Pavlowitch S. K., The Improbable Survivor. Yugoslavia and its Problems 1918–1988, London 1988

Péan P., Kosovo, une guerre “juste” pour un Etat mafieux, Paris 2013

Petrović R., Blagojević M., The Migrations of Serbs and Montenegrins from Kosovo and Metohija. Results of the Survey conducted in 1985–1986, Belgrade

Ponte C. del, Sudetic C., Madame Prosecutor. Confrontations with humanity’s worst criminals and the culture of impunity: a Memoir, New York 2009

Qosja R., La Question albanaise, Paris 1995

Ramet P., Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1963–1983, Bloomington 1984

Roux M., Les Albanais en Yougoslavie. Minorité nationale, territoire et développement, Paris 1992

Rugova I., Independence and Democracy, Prishtina 1991

Shoup P., Communism and the Yugoslav National Question, New York & London, 1968

Stewart C., Serbian Legacy, London 1959

Studies on Kosova, A. Pipa & S. Repishti (eds.), Boulder 1984

The Albanians and their territories, A. Buda (ed.), The Academy of Sciences of the PSR of Albania, Tirana 1985

The Christian Heritage of Kosovo and Metohija. Historical and Spiritual Heartland of Serbian People, chief contribunting editor, D. T. Bataković, Los Angeles 2015

The Denial of Human and National Rights of Albanians in Yugoslavia, A. Gashi, (ed.), New York 1992

The Truth on Kosova, Prifti Kristaq (ed.), The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Albania, Tirana 1993

Troude G., Conflits identitaires dans la Yougoslavie de Tito 1960–1980, Paris 2007

Urošević A., Kosovo, Belgrade 1965

Vickers M., Between Serb and Albanian. A History of Kosovo, London 1988

Vickers M., The Albanians. A Modern History, London 1995

What the Kosovars say and demand : (collection of studies, articles, interviews, and commentaries), H. Kekezi, R. Hida (eds.), Tirana 1990

Zadužbine Kosova. Spomenici i znamenja srpskog naroda, A. Jevtić & Ž. Stojković (eds.), Belgrade-Prizren 1987

Živančević P., Emigranti. Naseljavanje Kosova i Metohije iz Albanije, Belgrade 1989

Articles

Bataković D. T., Frustrated Nationalism in Yugoslavia: from Liberal to Communist Solution, Serbian Studies, vol. 11 (2), Washington 1997

Bataković D. T., Kosovo a l’epoque titiste : entre nationalisme et communisme, Les Annales de l’Autre Islam, No 7, Inalco-Erism, Paris 2000

Bataković D. T., Kosovo-Metohija Question: Origins of a Conflict and Possible Solutions, Dialogue, vol. 7, No 25, Paris 1998

Bataković D. T., Progetti serbi di spartazione, [In:] Kosovo: Il triangolo dei Balcani, Limes, No 3, Roma 1998

Bataković D. T., Surviving in Ghetto-like Enclaves. The Serbs of Kosovo and Metohija 1999–2007, [in:] Kosovo and Metohija. Living in the Enclave, D. T. Bataković (ed.), Institute for Balkan Studies, Belgrade 2007

Bataković D. T., Twentieth-Century Kosovo-Metohija: Migrations, Nationalism and Communism, Serbian Studies. Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies, vol. 13 (2), Washington D.C. 1999

Borgen Ch. J., Kosovo’s Declaration of Independence: Self-Determination, Secession and Recognition, Insights, February 29, 2008, Volume 12, Issue 2. American Society of Internationa Lwa (ASIL), published on: https://www.asil.org

Dinić M. J., The Balkans 1018–1499, [in:] Cambridge Medieval History, vol. IV, Cambridge 1966

Djilas A., Imagining Kosovo; A Biased New Account Fans Western Confusion, Foreign Affairs, September 1998

Hasani H., Migrations of the Goranies, [in:] Kosovo and Metohija. Living in the Enclave, D. T. Bataković (ed.), Institute for Balkan Studies, Belgrade 2007

Hogard J., L’Europe est morte à Pristina. Guerre au Kosovo (printemps – été 1999), Paris 2014

Hrabak B., Albanski emigranti u Jugoslaviji, [in:] Tokovi istorije, vol. 1–2, Belgrade 1994

McCgwire M., Why did we bomb Belgrade?, International Affairs, vol. 76 (2000)

Zdravković H., The Vernacular Discourses of Historical Victimage of Kosovo Serbs and Albanians Balcanica, vol. XXVI (2005)

Press

Bancroft I., The flight of Kosovo’s minorities: the EU insists that Kosovo is a tolerant and multi-ethnic society. So why are its minorities leaving?, The Guardian, 5 June 2009

Bandow D., Kosovo a Year Later, The American Spectator, 23 February 2009

Binder D, In Yugoslavia. Rising Ethnic Strife Brings Fears of Worse Civil Conflict, The New York Times, November 1, 1987

Calic M.-J., Standards and Status. Violence against minorities a year ago scared everyone, Internationale Politik, München, Spring 2005

Defending Human Rights in Kosovo: Interview with Marek Antoni Nowicki, Balkanalysis.com, 2005, Issue 3

Didier F., La KFOR confrontée à la violence albanaise. Les représailles se multiplient contre les minorités serbe et rom, Libération, Paris, 29 June 1999

Diehl J., Ethnic Rivalries cause unrest in Yugoslav Region, Washington Post, November 29, 1986

Fisk R., NATO turns a blind eye as scores of ancient Christian churches are reduced to rubble, The Independent, London, November 20, 1999

Howe M., Exodus of Serbians Stirs Province in Yugoslavia, The New York Times, July 12, 1982

Hundley T., Kosovo Serbs Live in Fear of Future, Chicago Tribune, February 22, 1999

Jeffrey Smith R., Kosovo Rebels Make Own Law, Washington Post, Washington, 24 November 1999

Kosovo Albanians urged to reject ’fascism’, BBC News, 23 August 1999

“Le Monde”, Paris, le 30 décembre 1971

Magnusson K., The Serbian Reaction Kosovo and Ethnic Mobilization Among the Serbs, Nordic Journal of Soviet & East European Studies, vol. 43 (1987)

Mandelbum M., A Perfect Failure. NATO’s War against Yugoslavia, Foreign Affairs, September/October 1999

Morris H., Church warns over attacks on Serbs, Financial Times, 29 June 1999

Naša Borba, Belgrade, 3rd and 4th September 1996

Ramonet I., Gresh A., La nouvelle guerre des Balkans Le monde diplomatique, Manière de voir No 45, mai–juin 1999

Surroi V., Fashismi ne Kosove, turpi i Shqiptareve, Koha ditore, 25 August 1999

Tremblais J.-L., Kosovo: La terrible agonie des Serbes, Le Figaro Magazine, Paris, 27 septembre 2003

Tremblais J.-L., Les Serbes du Kosovo. La valise ou le cercueil, Le Figaro Magazine, Paris, 9 avril 2004

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne, 2017, s. 105 - 123

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:
The Case of Kosovo: Separation vs. Integration Legacy, Identity, Nationalism
Angielski:

The Case of Kosovo: Separation vs. Integration Legacy, Identity, Nationalism

Autorzy

Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade

Publikacja: 22.03.2018

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Dušan T. Bataković (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 2424

Liczba pobrań: 3721