FAQ

Urban Renewal in American Cities and Responses of the White Working-Class Ethnic Groups: A Preliminary Exploration

Data publikacji: 11.2021

Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2021 (XLVII), Nr 3 (181), s. 19 - 38

https://doi.org/10.4467/25444972SMPP.21.030.14450

Autorzy

Anna D. Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann
Department of History, Eastern Connecticut State University
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-5908 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Urban Renewal in American Cities and Responses of the White Working-Class Ethnic Groups: A Preliminary Exploration

Abstrakt

In the post-World War II decades, urban renewal became a part of the larger vision for the revitalization of American cities. Between 1949 and 1974, federal legislation provided a legal and economic framework for demolition of so-called blighted areas and replacing them with new modern housing, infrastructure, and facilities for services and commerce. It was a response to the perceived urban crisis: a move of city residents to the suburbs and collapse of the tax base, congestion of urban areas, and aging urban infrastructure. The areas slated for demolition or highway construction belonged often to communities of color and to older urban working-class white ethnic communities. This article examines the responses of various white ethnic groups, including American Polonia, to the local plans of urban renewal, which ranged from apathy, to acceptance and support, to internal mobilization and protest, to coalition building and political action.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię
Anderson, Martin. The Federal Bulldozer: A Critical Analysis of Urban Renewal, 1949–1962. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1964.
Avila, Eric and Mark H. Rose. “Race, Culture, Politics, and Urban Renewal: An Introduction.” Journal of Urban History 35, no. 3 (2009): 335–347.
Baber, Richard. “Vacant Lots and Broken Dreams: Urban Renewal in Willimantic, Connecticut.” Connecticut History 34 no. 2 (1993): 73–90.
Beardsley, Thomas R. ed. Willimantic: Industry and Community, the Rise and Decline of a Connecticut Textile City. Willimantic, Conn.: Windham Textile and History Museum, 1993.
Bennett, Larry. “Neighborhood.” In Encyclopedia of American Urban History, ed. by David Goldfield, 527–30. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publ., 2007.
Bratt, Rachel G. “The Neighborhood Movement.” Community Development Journal 20, no. 2 (April 1985): 80–88.
Bukowczyk, John J. And My Children Did Not Know Me: A History of the Polish-Americans. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Bukowczyk, John J. “The Decline and Fall of a Detroit Neighborhood: Poletown vs. G.M. and the City of Detroit,” Washington and Lee Law Review 41, no. 1 (Winter 1984): 49–76.
Chudacoff, Howard P., Judith E. Smith, and Peter Baldwin. The Evolution of American Urban Society, eight edition. Boston: Pearson, 2015.
Conn, Steven. Americans Against the City: Anti-Urbanism in the Twentieth Century. Oxford University Press, 2014.
Conzen, Kathleen Neils. “Immigrants, Immigrant Neighborhoods, and Ethnic Identity: Historical Issues.” The Journal of American History 66, no. 3 (December 1979): 97–109.
Dolan, Jay P. The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1985.
Fernandez, Lilia. Brown in the Windy City: Mexicans and Puerto Ricans in Postwar Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Fried, Marc et al., The World of the Urban Working Class. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Gamm, Gerald. Urban Exodus: Why the Jews Left Boston and the Catholics Stayed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Gans, Herbert J. The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. New York: The Free Press, 1962.
Goldfield, David R., and Blaine A. Brownell. Urban America: A History, 2nd edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
Greeley, Andrew M. Neighborhood. New York: The Seabury Press, 1977.
Hill, Robert F. “Exploring the Dimensions of Ethnicity: A Study of Status, Culture and Identity Among Polish Americans.” Ph. D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1975.
Hirsch, Arnold A. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1961.
Janick, Herbert F. Jr. A Diverse People: Connecticut 1914 to the Present. Chester, CT: The Pequot Press, 1975.
Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann, Anna D. “Urban Renewal in a New England Mill Town: Willimantic’s Puerto Rican Community and Redevelopment.” Connecticut History Review, 60, no. 1 (Spring 2021): 82–119.
Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann, Anna D. “Szukanie Polonii w przestrzeni miasta amerykańskiego.” In Inteligencja polska w świecie, ed. by Zygmunt Kolenda, Hubert Chudzio, and Dorota Praszałowicz, 297–312. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 2019.
Kaptur, Marcia C. “East Humboldt Park Copes with the Chicago 21 Plan.” Planning 43, no. 7 (August 1977): 14–16.
Keller, Suzanne. “The Neighborhood.” In Neighborhoods in Urban America, ed. by Ronald H. Bayor (Port Washington, NY : Kennikat Press, 1982).
Kemper, Robert V. “Ethnic Neighborhoods.” In Encyclopedia of American Urban History, ed. By David Goldfield (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publ., 2007).
Klemek, Christopher. The Transatlantic Collapse of Urban Renewal: Postwar Urbanism from New York to Berlin. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Klemek, Christopher. “From Political outsider to Power Broker in Two “Great American Cities”: Jane Jacobs and the Fall of the Urban Renewal Order in New York and Toronto.” Journal of Urban History 34, no. 2 (January 2008): 309–332.
Kromkowski, John A. and John David Kromkowski, “An American Catholic Perspective on Urban Neighborhoods: The Lens of Monsignor Geno C. Baroni and the Legacy of the Neighborhood Movement.” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 71, no. 4 (October 2012): 1095–1141.
Kuttner, Bob. “Ethnic Revival.” In Neighborhoods in Urban America, ed. by Ronald H. Bayor, 209–238. Port Washington, NY : Kennikat Press, 1982.
Leach, Richard H. “The Federal Urban Renewal Program: A Ten-Year Critique.” Law and Contemporary Problems 25 (Autumn 1960), reprinted by permission in Major Problems in American Urban History: Documents and Essays, ed. By Howard P. Chudacoff (Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 1994).
Looker, Benjamin. A Nation of Neighborhoods: Imagining Cities, Communities, and Democracy in Postwar America. University of Chicago Press, 2015.
Manning Thomas, June. “Neighborhood Response to Redevelopment in Detroit.” Community Development Journal 20, no. 2 (April 1985): 89–98.
Marciniak, Ed. Reviving an Inner City Community: The Drama of Urban Change in East Humboldt Park in Chicago. Loyola University, 1977.
McGreevy, John T. Parish Boundaries: The Catholic Encounter with Race in the Twentieth Century Urban North. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Mollenkopf, John H. The Contested City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1983), 180–212.
Morawska, Ewa Teresa. “The Maintenance of Ethnicity: A Case Study of the Polish-American Community in Greater Boston.” Ph.D. dissertation. Boston University, 1976.
Mormino, Gary Ross. Immigrants on the Hill: Italian-Americans in St. Louis, 1882–1982. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.
Obidinski, Eugene E. “Ethnic to Status Group: A Study of Polish Americans in Buffalo.” Ph.D. dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo, 1968.
Pacyga, Dominic. “Polish America in Transition: Social Change and the Chicago Polonia, 1945–1980.” Polish American Studies 44, no. 1 (Spring 1987): 38–55.
Peirce, Neal R. The New England States: People, Politics, and Power in the Six New England States. New York: W.W. Norton,1972.
Pienkos, Donald E. “The New Ethnicity Movement and Polish Americans: Its Coming, Going, Significance, and Consequences.” Polish American Studies 76, no. 2 (Autumn 2019): 65–80.
Polzin, Theresita. The Polish Americans: Whence and Whither. Pulaski, WI: Franciscan Publishers, 1973.
Pula, James S. Polish Americans: An Ethnic Community. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1995.
Pula, James S. “Polish-Black Relations: Ethnic Tensions during the Civil Rights Movement.” Fiedorczyk Lecture in Polish American Studies, Central Connecticut State University, April 23, 1992.
Radzialowski, Thaddeus C. “Historia stosunków pomiędzy Murzynami i polską grupą etniczną w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki.” In Polonia amerykańska: przeszłość i współczesność, ed. by Hieronim Kubiak, Eugeniusz Kusielewicz and Tadeusz Gromada, 673–704. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1988.
Rae, Douglas W. City Urbanism and Its End. New Haven: Yale, 2003.
Riccio, Anthony V. The Italian American Experience in New Haven. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006.
Urban Renewal in American Cities and Responses of the White Working-Class Ethnic Groups: A Preliminary Exploration Rose, Mark H. and Raymond A. Mohl, Interstate: Highway Politics and Policy since 1939, 3rd edition. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 2012.
Seligman, Amanda I. “Neighborhoods, Immigrants, and Ethnic Americans.” In American Immigration and Ethnicity, ed. by Ronald H. Bayor, 286–301. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Scherzer, Kenneth A. “Neighborhood.” In Encyclopedia of Urban America: The Cities and Suburbs, vol. 2, ed. by Neil Larry Shumsky, 518–19. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio, 1998.
Smith, Andrea and Rachel Scarpato. “The Language of ‘Blight’ and Easton’s ‘Lebanese Town’: Understanding a Neighborhood’s Loss to Urban Renewal.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 134, no. 2 (April 2010): 127–164.
Sosnowska, Anna. Polski Greenpoint a Nowy Jork: Gentryfikacja, stosunki etniczne i imigrancki rynek pracy na przelomie XX i XXI wieku. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, 2016.
Talbot, Allan R. The Mayor’s Game: Richard Lee of New Haven and the Politics of Change. New York: Praeger, 1970.
Teaford, Jon C. The Rough Road to Renaissance: Urban Revitalization in America, 1940–1985. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Weaver, Robert C. Dilemmas of Urban America. New York: Atheneum, 1969.
Wrobel, Paul. Our Way: Family, Parish, and Neighborhood in a Polish-American Community. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979.
Zipp, Samuel. Manhattan Projects: The Rise and Fall of Urban Renewal in Cold War New York. Oxford University Press, 2010.
Zipp, Samuel and Michael Carriere. “Introduction: Thinking through Urban Renewal.” Journal of Urban History 39, no. 3 (2012): 359–365.
Zipp, Samuel. “Rip It Up and Start Again? Response to Forum on “The Roots and Routes of Urban Renewal.” Journal of Urban History 40, no. 4 (2012): 644–647.

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2021 (XLVII), Nr 3 (181), s. 19 - 38

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Urban Renewal in American Cities and Responses of the White Working-Class Ethnic Groups: A Preliminary Exploration

Angielski:

Urban Renewal in American Cities and Responses of the White Working-Class Ethnic Groups: A Preliminary Exploration

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-5908

Anna D. Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann
Department of History, Eastern Connecticut State University
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-5908 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Department of History, Eastern Connecticut State University

Publikacja: 11.2021

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Anna D. Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski