African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Centre for Minority Rights Development (Kenya) and Minority Rights Group on Behalf of Endorois Welfare Council v. Kenya, Communication No. 276/2003, 4 February 2010.

Antiquities Act, 1 August 1964, R.L. Cap. 550, https://www.tanzanialaws.com/principal-legislation/antiquities-act [accessed: 30.08.2022].

Ashby J., Machin R., Legacies of Colonial Violence in Natural History Collections, “Journal of Natural Science Collections” 2021, Vol. 8.

Askin E., Economic and Social Rights, Extraterritorial Application, in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2019.

Belder L., The Right of Access to and Enjoyment of Cultural Heritage – Report 2011 (A/HRC/17/38), in: L. Belder, H. Porsdam (eds.), Negotiating Cultural Rights: Issues at Stake, Challenges and Recommendations, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2017.

Browne K.V., Dashdorj T., Mongolia’s Fossilised Heritage, “Inner Asia” 2022, Vol. 24.

Campfens E., The Bangwa Queen: Artifact or Heritage?, “International Journal of Cultural Property” 2019, Vol. 26(1).

CESCR, General Comment No. 3: The Nature of States Parties’ Obligations (Art. 2, Para. 1, of the Covenant), 14 December 1990, UN Doc. E/1991/23.

CESCR, General Comment No. 21: Right of Everyone to Take Part in Cultural Life (Art. 15, Para. 1 (a), of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), 21 December 2009, UN Doc. E/C.12/GC/21.

Charter of the United Nations, 26 June 1945, 1 UNTS XVI.

Chechi A., Bandle A.L., Renold M.-A., Case Boğazköy Sphinx – Turkey and Germany, “Platform ArThemis”, October 2011, https://plone.unige.ch/art-adr/cases-affaires/bogazkoy-sphinx-2013-turkey-and-germany [accessed: 10.05.2022].

Cisneros J.C. et al., Digging Deeper into Colonial Palaeontological Practices in Modern Day Mexico and Brazil, “Royal Society Open Science” 2022, Vol. 9(3).

Clements T. et al., The Perception of Palaeontology in Commercial Off-the-Shelf Video Games and an Assessment of Their Potential as Educational Tools, “EGUsphere” 2022, https://gc.copernicus.org/articles/5/289/2022/ [accessed: 19.12.2022].

Code du patrimoine [Heritage Code], https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236 [accessed: 30.08.2022].

Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, and Its Annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, 18 October 1907, 2 AJIL 90.

Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, 14 November 1970, 823 UNTS 231.

Coomans F., The Extraterritorial Scope of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Work of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, “Human Rights Law Review” 2011, Vol. 11(1).

Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society, 27 October 2005, CETS 199.

Council Regulation (EC) No. 116/2009 of 18 December 2008 on the export of cultural goods (Codified version), OJ L 39, 10.02.2009, p. 1.

Das S., Lowe M., Nature Read in Black and White: Decolonial Approaches to Interpreting Natural History Collections, “Journal of Natural Science Collections” 2018, Vol. 6.

Davis H., Public Authorities as “Victims” Under the Human Rights Act, “The Cambridge Law Journal” 2005, Vol. 64(2).

Décret n°2001-916 du 3 octobre 2001 relatif au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle [Decree No. 2001-916 of 3 October 2001 on the National Natural History Museum], Journal officiel de la République française 233, 7 October 2001.

de Lapparent A.F., Les dinosauriens du “Continental Intercalaire” du Sahara Central, Sociéte géologique de France, Paris 1960.

Demnard F., Néraudeau D., L’utilisation des oursins fossiles de la Préhistoire à l’époque gallo- -romaine, “Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française” 2001, Vol. 98.

Depéret C., Note sur les dinosauriens sauropodes et théropodes du Crétacé supérieur de Madagascar, “Bulletin de la Société géologique de France” 1896, Vol. 24.

Draft International Convention for the Protection of National Historic or Artistic Treasures, 1936, LN Doc. C.L.34.1936.XII.

Draft International Convention on the Repatriation of Objects of Artistic, Historical or Scientific Interest which have been Lost or Stolen or Unlawfully Alienated or Exported, 1933, LN Doc. CL.205.1933.XII.

Drieënhuizen C., Sysling F., Java Man and the Politics of Natural History: An Object Biography, “Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia” 2021, Vol. 177.

Gates C., Who Owns African Art? Envisioning a Legal Framework for the Restitution of African Cultural Heritage, “International Comparative, Policy & Ethics Law Review” 2019, Vol. 3(3).

Gesetz über die Stiftung Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin [Law on the Foundation Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science at the Humboldt University of Berlin], 29 October 2008, Bayerisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt 2008, 315.

Gesetz zu dem Berichtigungsprotokoll vom 1. Juli 1955 zu dem Abkommen über das Zolltarifschema für die Einreihung der Waren in die Zolltarife [Law relating to the Protocol of Amendment of 1 July 1955 to the Convention on Nomenclature for the Classification of Goods in Customs Tariffs], Bundesgesetzblatt 1960 Part II p. 470.

Grün R. et al., Dating the Skull from Broken Hill, Zambia, and Its Position in Human Evolution, “Nature” 2020, Vol. 580.

Henriques M.H., Pena dos Reis R., Framing the Palaeontological Heritage Within the Geological Heritage: An Integrative Vision, “Geoheritage” 2015, Vol. 7.

Herman A., Restitution: The Return of Cultural Artefacts, Lund Humphries, London 2021.

Hickley C., Austria Sets Up Expert Panel to Develop Guidelines for Repatriating Colonial Loot, 21 January 2022, https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/01/21/austrian-expert-committee-to-develop-guidelines-for-repatriating-colonial-loot [accessed: 12.05.2022].

Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment No. 23: Article 27 (Rights of Minorities), 8 April 1994, UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.5.

Human Rights Council, Report of the Independent Expert in the Field of Cultural Rights, Farida Shaheed: Addendum, Mission to Brazil, 21 March 2011, UN Doc. A/HRC/17/38/Add.1.

Human Rights Council, Report of the Independent Expert in the Field of Cultural Rights, Farida Shaheed, 21 March 2011, UN Doc. A/HRC/17/38.

Hüttemann R., Rawert P., J. von Staudingers Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch: Staudinger BGB – Buch 1: Allgemeiner Teil: §§ 80-89 (Stiftungsrecht), Sellier-de Gruyter, Berlin 2017.

ICPRCP, Decisions of the 21st Session, May 2018, UNESCO Doc. ICPRCP/18/21.COM/Decisions, Recommendation 21.COM 8.

ICPRCP, Decisions of the 22nd Session, September 2021, UNESCO Doc. ICPRCP/21/22. COM/Decisions, Recommendation 22.COM 7.

ICPRCP, Final Report of the 21st Session, May 2018, UNESCO Doc. ICPRCP/18/21.COM/ Report.

ICPRCP, Report of the Secretariat on the Follow-Up to the Recommendations and Decisions Adopted during the 20th Session, April 2018, UNESCO Doc. ICPRCP/18/21.COM/5/ REV.

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 16 December 1966, 993 UNTS 3.

Island of Palmas Case (Netherlands v. United States of America), 4 April 1928, 2 RIAA 829.

Joordens J.C.A. et al., Homo Erectus at Trinil on Java Used Shells for Tool Production and Engraving, “Nature” 2015, Vol. 518.

Kälin W., Künzli J., The Law of International Human Rights Protection, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford 2019.

Kiwara-Wilson S., Restituting Colonial Plunder: The Case for the Benin Bronzes and Ivories, “DePaul Journal of Art, Technology and Intellectual Property Law” 2013, Vol. 23.

Kotzur M., Intertemporal Law, in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2008.

Kulturgutschutzgesetz [Cultural Property Protection Act], 31 July 2016, Bundesgesetzblatt 2016 Part I p. 1914.

Lavocat R., Sur les dinosauriens du Continental Intercalaire des Kem-Kem de la Daoura, in: Congrès géologique international: comptes rendus de la dix-neuvíeme session, Alger 1952, Alger 1954.

Lister-Fell F., More Museums Take Steps to Return Benin Bronzes to Nigeria, 13 April 2021, https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2021/04/more-museums-take-steps-to-return-benin-bronzes-to-nigeria/ [accessed: 13.05.2022].

Long J., Australia Needs More State Fossil Emblems, but Let the Public Decide, 7 September 2015, http://theconversation.com/australia-needs-more-state-fossil-emblems-but-let-the-public-decide-46930 [accessed: 13.05.2022].

Lwanzo Kasongo G., Is Immaterial Restitution Enough?, “Völkerrechtsblog”, 3 November 2021, https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/a-belgian-approach-to-the-human-right-of-access-to-cultural-heritage/  [accessed: 10.05.2022].

Maastricht Principles on Extraterritorial Obligations of States in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, ETO Consortium, Heidelberg 2013, https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/maastricht-eto-principles-uk_web.pdf  [accessed: 26.04.2022].

Mackenzie S., Yates D., Trafficking Cultural Objects and Human Rights, in: The Routledge International Handbook of Criminology and Human Rights, Routledge, Abingdon 2017.

Maier G., African Dinosaurs Unearthed: The Tendaguru Expeditions, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2003.

Manias C., Building Baluchitherium and Indricotherium: Imperial and International Networks in Early-Twentieth Century Paleontology, “Journal of the History of Biology” 2015, Vol. 48.

Martin J., Dodgy Fossils: International Legislation and the Meaning of “Cultural Property”, “The Geological Curator” 2018, Vol. 10(10).

Mayor A., Fossil Legends of the First Americans, Princeton University Press, Princeton 2005.

Mayor A., Place Names Describing Fossils in Oral Traditions, in: L. Piccardi, W.B. Masse (eds.), Myth and Geology, Geological Society of London, London 2007.

Muller M.G., Leonardo DiCaprio Is Making Collecting Dinosaur Bones a Hot Trend for Rich People, 21 February 2019, https://www.wmagazine.com/story/leonardo-dicaprio-collecting-dinosaur-bones-trend [accessed: 22.08.2022].

Mulongo A.H., The Broken Hill Skull: A Zambian Case, “Museum” 1992, Vol. 44.

Nair S.P., “Eyes and No Eyes”: Siwalik Fossil Collecting and the Crafting of Indian Palaeontology (1830–1847), “Science in Context” 2005, Vol. 18(3).

O’Keefe R., Cultural Life, Right to Participate in, International Protection, in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2020.

Official Code of Georgia Annotated, § 50-3-56.

Official State Mineral, Fossil, and Quartz Designated, House Resolution No. 517-1385 of 18 March 1976.

Ordonnance nº 82-029 du 6 novembre 1982 relative à la protection, la sauvegarde et la conservation du patrimoine national [Ordinance No. 82-029 of 6 November 1982 on the Safeguarding, Protection and Conservation of the National Heritage], Journal officiel de la République démocratique de Madagascar 1524, 6 November 1982, p. 2513.

Percival I.G., Protection and Preservation of Australia’s Palaeontological Heritage, “Geoheritage” 2014, Vol. 6.

Qorro E., Germany to Help Tanzania Promote Tendaguru Dinosaur, 14 March 2018, https://www.ippmedia.com/en/news/germany-help-tanzania-promote-tendaguru-dinosaur  [accessed: 11.10.2021].

Raja N.B. et al., Colonial History and Global Economics Distort Our Understanding of Deep-Time Biodiversity, “Nature Ecology & Evolution” 2022, Vol. 6.

Regulation (EU) 2019/880 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the introduction and the import of cultural goods, OJ L 151, 7.06.2019, p. 1.

Riedel E., Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2010.

Sarr F., Savoy B., The Restitution of African Cultural Heritage: Toward a New Relational Ethics, 2018, http://restitutionreport2018.com/sarr_savoy_en.pdf  [accessed: 13.05.2022].

Saul B., Kinley D., Mowbray J., The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Commentary, Cases, and Materials, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014.

Simons M., Maastricht Journal; Dutch Want Back the Fossil Napoleon Took Away, “The New York Times”, 7 June 1996.

Smith H., Time Has Come for UK to Return Parthenon Marbles, Says Greek PM, “The Guardian”, 10 January 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/jan/10/time-has-come-for-uk-to-return-parthenon-marbles-says-greek-pm [accessed: 10.05.2022].

Snowball J., Collins A., Nwauche E., Examining Restitution and Repatriation Options for Cultural Artefacts: An Empirical Enquiry in South Africa, “International Journal of Cultural Policy” 2021, Vol. 28(5).

Søndergaard M., Tendaguru fossilerne: global identitetsforhandling om national identitet, MA thesis, Aarhus University, 2018.

Sookias R., Sustainable Fossils: Past Life for the Present and Future, MA thesis, Uppsala Universitet, 2011, https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:451040/FULLTEXT01.pdf [accessed: 22.08.2022].

Staberock G., Human Rights, Domestic Implementation, in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2011.

Stewens P.P., Two Ways of Thinking About Fossils: Palaeontological Objects Between Fossil Nationalism and Fossil Internationalism, “Völkerrechtsblog”, 31 March 2022, https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/two-ways-of-thinking-about-fossils/ [accessed: 05.05.2022].

The Natural History Museum, Governance Principles and Procedures, https://www.nhm.ac.uk/content/dam/nhmwww/about-us/governance/policies-and-procedures/governance-principles-2021.pdf [accessed: 12.05.2022].

Tünsmeyer V.M., Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Cultural Heritage and the Law: Lessons from the United States and Canada, Springer, Cham 2022.

UNESCO, Records of the General Conference, 20th session, Paris, 24 October to 28 November 1978, vol. 1: Resolutions, UNESCO Doc. 20 C/Resolutions.

UNESCO, Report on the Activities of the Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in case of Illicit Appropriation (2016-2017), 8 August 2017, UNESCO Doc. 39 C/REP/20.

UNESCO, Statutes of the Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in case of Illicit Appropriation, October 2005, UNESCO Doc. CLT/CH/INS-2005/21.

UNESCO, Technical and Legal Aspects of the Preparation of International Regulations to Prevent the Illicit Export, Import and Sale of Cultural Property, 14 April 1962, UNESCO Doc. CUA/115.

UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects, 24 June 1995, 2421 UNTS 457.

United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 63/117: Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 10 December 2008, UN Doc. A/RES/63/117.

University of Birmingham, About the Lapworth Museum of Geology, https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/facilities/lapworth-museum/about/index.aspx [accessed: 13.05.2022].

van der Geer A., Dermitzakis M., de Vos J., Fossil Folklore from India: The Siwalik Hills and the Mahâbhârata, “Folklore” 2008, Vol. 119(1).

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, 1155 UNTS 331.

Vrdoljak A.F., Human Rights and Illicit Trade in Cultural Objects, in: S. Borelli, F. Lenzerini (eds.), Cultural Heritage, Cultural Rights, Cultural Diversity: New Developments in International Law, Nijhoff, Leiden 2012.

Vrdoljak A.F., International Law, Museums and the Return of Cultural Objects, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006.

Vrdoljak A.F., Standing and Collective Cultural Rights, in: A. Jakubowski (ed.), Cultural Rights as Collective Rights: An International Law Perspective, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden 2016.

Zambia’s Quest for the Return of Broken Hill Man Skull: A Presentation to the 20th Session of the Inter-governmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation, September 2016, https://fdocuments.in/document/zambias-quest-for-the-return-of-broken-hill-man-zambias-quest-for-the.html [accessed: 14.05.2022].

Zhu J., The Modern Totem: An Overview of the National Animal on Its Role in Forming National Identity, “Pi Sigma Alpha Undergraduate Journal of Politics” 2021, Vol. 21.