Wicked Problems and Gordian Knots: an Increased Risk of the Tsunami Effect in Modern Governance

Wojciech  Lamentowicz

Tytuły

Abstrakt

My purpose is to explain why it is so freąuent that policy makers both public and private fail in their efforts to solve problems. The main ąuestion is why educated and experienced persons cannot achieve their goals by reasonable decisions and actions. Among many causes and reasons (spontaneous changes of postmodern societies, limits to rationality of decision makers), I shall focus on two types of problems - wicked problems and Gordian Knots. The very characteristics of these types of problems arę conducive to Tsunami Effect, to complete incapability of designing strategies which arę efficient enough. Gordian knot is defined here as a wicked problem having some specific features and causes. Notions of Tsunami Effect and Gordian Knot arę regarded as an innovative contribution to the generał theory of strategy and the theory of decision making.

My purpose is to explain why it is so freąuent that policy makers both public and private fail in their efTorts to solve problems. The main ąuestion is why educated and experienced persons cannot achieve their goals by reasonable decisions and actions. Among many causes and reasons (spontaneous changes of postmodern societies, limits to rationality of decision makers), I shall focus on two types of problems - wicked problems and Gordian Knots. The very characteristics of these types of problems arę conducive to Tsunami Effect, to complete incapability of designing strategies which arę efficient enough. Gordian knot is defined here as a wicked problem having some specific features and causes. Notions of Tsunami Effect and Gordian Knot arę regarded as an innovative contribution to the generał theory of strategy and the theory of decision making.

Słowa kluczowe

problem sohdng, hard cases in strategy making, wicked problems, Gordian Knots

Bibliografia

Bennis W., Nanus B., Leaders: Strategies for Taking Charge, 2nd ed., Collins Business 2007.

Buckminster Fuller R., Ninę Chains to the Moon, Anchor Books 1938.

Conklin J., Wicked Problems & Social Complexity [in:] Dialogue Mapping: Building Shared Understanding of Wicked Problems, Wiley, New York 2005.

Conklin J., Dialogue mapping: building shared understanding of wicked problems, Chichester, England: Wiley Publishing 2006.

Dillon M., Global security in the 21st Century [in:] The Globalization of Security, Briefing Paper, Chatham House, October 2005.

Goertzel B., Chaotic Logic: Language, Thought and Realityfrom the Perspective of Complex Systems Science, Plenum Press, New York 1994.

Goertzel B., From Complexity to Creativity, Plenum Press, New York 1997.

Grint K., The Leadership Challenge ofWicked Problems, Warwick Business School, Warwiek University, Slides for Henry Stewart Talks. Kantz H., Schreiber T., Nonlinear Time Series Analysis, 2nd edition, Cambridge Uni-yersity Press 2003.

Kołodko G., Wędrujący świat, Wydawnictwo Pruszyński, Warszawa 2008.

Lamentowicz W, Reformizm szwedzki, PWN, Warszawa 1977.

Lamentowicz W, Państwo współczesne, wyd. 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, Warszawa 1996.

Lamentowicz W, Strategia państwa: teoria państwa aktywnego wobec zmian spontanicznych, Elipsa, Warszawa 2015.

Leary T., Potter B.A., Evolutionary Agents, Ronin Publishing 2004.

Levin K., Cashore B., Bernstein S., Auld G., Overcoming the tragedy of super wicked problems: constraining ourfuture selves to ameliorate global climate change, "Policy Sciences", Vol. 45 (2), 23 May 2012.

Rethinking Geopolitics, G.O. Tuathail, S. Dalby (eds.), London 1998.

Rittel H.W.J., Webber M.M., Dilemmas in a generał theory of planning, "Policy Sciences" 1973, No. 4.

Sepkowski A., Wizje i projekty przyszłości a nadzieje zbiorowe [in:] Przyszłość i polityka: Nadzieje i strachy zbiorowe przełomu tysiącleci, E. Ponczek, A. Sepkowski (eds.), Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2008.

Taleb N.N., Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets, Penguin Books, London 2004.

Taleb N.N., The Black Swan: The Impact ofthe Highly Improbabłe, Penguin Books, London 2007.

Yirillio R, Prędkość i polityka, Wydawnictwo Sic!, Warszawa 2008.

Informacje

Informacje: Rocznik Administracji Publicznej, 2017, 2017 (3), s. 205 - 235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/24497800RAP.17.013.7064

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Wicked Problems and Gordian Knots: an Increased Risk of the Tsunami Effect in Modern Governance

Angielski:

Wicked Problems and Gordian Knots: an Increased Risk of the Tsunami Effect in Modern Governance

Autorzy

Wojciech Lamentowicz

Katedra Teorii i Filozofii Prawa Wyższej Szkoły Administracji i Biznesu w Gdyni

Publikacja: 16.10.2017

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Wojciech Lamentowicz (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 1662

Liczba pobrań: 1489

<p> Wicked Problems and Gordian Knots: an Increased Risk of the Tsunami Effect in Modern Governance</p>

Pobierz pełny tekst

Tytuły

Abstrakt

Słowa kluczowe

Bibliografia

Informacje

Autorzy