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Pierre’a Schaeffera próba stworzenia metody analizy muzyki elektroakustycznej

Data publikacji: 05.12.2017

Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, 2017, Numer 33 (2/2017), s. 101 - 124

https://doi.org/10.4467/23537094KMMUJ.17.019.7848

Autorzy

Monika Lech
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Wydział Nauk o Ziemi, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Pierre’a Schaeffera próba stworzenia metody analizy muzyki elektroakustycznej

Abstrakt

Pierre Schaeffer’s Attempt to Create a Method of Electro-acoustic Music Analysis

Since the middle of the 20th century, electro-acoustic music has become very important in the contemporary music landscape. Electronic elements have forced researchers focused on electro-acoustic music to develop analytical methods. Pierre Schaeffer was a pioneer in systematization of new sounds. His achievements in this area are fundamental, serving nowadays as a reference point for dynamically developing new concepts of electro-acoustic music analysis.

The popularization of Pierre Schaeffer’s method in Poland began with Włodzimierz Kotoński who partially translated Traité des objets musicaux into Polish. In his Traité, Pierre Schaeffer coined one of the most important terms, i.e. a sound object, which is a unit of electro-acoustic music. A sound object is related to reduced listening and is purely perception-oriented. By using a sound object in the context of music, the composer creates a music object.

Schaeffer’s goal in creating an analytical method was to design a new language which could be used in a discussion of “non-classical” sounds. In 1966 Schaeffer introduced his PROGREMU Programme de la Recherche Musicale, which covers the following five stages of musical research: typology, morphology, characterology, analysis, synthesis. In typology and morphology sound objects are isolated from the context, then classified and described – it is a detailed stage of unit systematization. In the next step, sounds are grouped in genres according to their character. Sound objects are analyzed and specified in their musical context. With this information, the composer can make a new musical object. Each stage has its specific function; however, musical composition maintains its primary role. Schaeffer’s method is dynamic in character and it is constantly developed because of new sounds.

Bibliografia

Chion M., Guide to Sound Objects: Pierre Schaeffer and Musical Research, tłum. J. Dack, Ch. North, [b.m.] 2009, [online] https://www.academia.edu/2574473/Guide_to_Sound_Objects._Pierre_Schaeffer_and_Musical_Research_trans._John_Dack_and_
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Schaeffer P., Traite des objets musicaux: essai interdisciplines, Paris 1996.

Schaeffer P., Traktat o przedmiotach muzycznych, tłum. W. Kotoński, [maszynopis niedatowany], własność prywatna prof. Krzysztofa Szlifirskiego.

Schreiber E., Muzyka i metafora. Koncepcje kompozytorskie Pierre’a Schaeffera, Raymonda Murraya Schafera i Gérarda Griseya, Warszawa 2012.

Smalley D., Spectromorphology: Explaining Sound-shapes, „Organised Sound” 2 (1997).

Spectromusic. The Home of the Sonova Font for Notation of Sound-Objects, [online] http://www.spectromusic.com/download/ [dostęp: 04.09.2016].

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Windsor W.L., A Perceptual Approach to the Description and Analysis of Acousmatic Music, praca doktorska, Sheffield 1995, [online] http://www.personal.leeds.ac.uk/~muswlw/pubs/lwthesis.html [dostęp: 18.08.2015].

Informacje

Informacje: Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, 2017, Numer 33 (2/2017), s. 101 - 124

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Pierre’a Schaeffera próba stworzenia metody analizy muzyki elektroakustycznej

Angielski:

Pierre Schaeffer’s Attempt to Create a Method of Electro-acoustic Music Analysis

Autorzy

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Wydział Nauk o Ziemi, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń

Publikacja: 05.12.2017

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Monika Lech (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Polski

Liczba wyświetleń: 1610

Liczba pobrań: 1178

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