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Precision of the Nebra Disc in Astronomical and Geometric Aspect

Data publikacji: 30.12.2021

Geoinformatica Polonica, 2021, Vol. 20 (2021), s. 97 - 107

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923GP.21.008.14979

Autorzy

,
Piotr Banasik
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-4019 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Władysław Góral
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-7191 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Precision of the Nebra Disc in Astronomical and Geometric Aspect

Abstrakt

The astronomical knowledge on the disc has been coded on two planes: horizontal and meridian. The range of sunrise and sunset directions during the year has been described on the horizontal plane. In turn, on the meridian (vertical) plane, the range of changes in the horizontal height and declination of the Sun in the upper culmination during the year and the Moon in its 18.61-year cycle were described. The relationships between the latitude of the place of observation, the horizontal height of the celestial body and its declination were described by means of geometric constructions. The presented article is a continuation of two publications [1] and [2], which describe the decryption of the Nebra disc. These publications were based on the interpretation of the results of angular measurements, made using a protractor with a scale of 0.5 degrees, without the use of a computer. The presented publication is based on a digital disc image obtained by means of its digitization. The obtained data was used for further calculations based on analytical geometry and graphic programs. This allowed to obtain results in a linear measure with a precision of less than 1 mm.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

Góral W., 2020, The Sky Disc of Nebra Reveals its Secrets, Geoinformatica Polonica, Vol. 19, p. 73–80, DOI 10.446 7/21995923GP.20.007.13072.

Góral W., 2022, Aspekty astronomiczne i geometryczne Dysku z Nebry, URANIA, nr 1.

Meller H., 2004, Słoneczny Dysk z Nebry, National Geographic (Polska), no. 1 (52), p. 45–55.

Schlosser W., Die Himmelsscheibe von Nebra – ein früher Blick des Menschen ins Universum (https://www.astronomie.de/astronomische-fachgebiete/archaeoastronomie/himmelsscheibe-von-nebra/ein-frueher-blick-des-menschen-ins-universum/  (dostęp 20.11.2021).

Bauhmann E., Pietsch M., Lepcsik M., Jede I., 2005Interpreting the Bronze Age Sky Disc of Nebra using 3D GIS (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237745577_Interpreting_the_Bronze_Age_Sky_Disc_of_Nebra_using_3D_GIS) (dostęp 20.11.2021).

Herten F., Waldmann G., 2018, Functional principles of early time measurement at Stonehenge and Nebra, Archäologische Informationen 41, p. 275–287, doi.org/10.11588/ai.2018.0.

Pernicka E., Adam J., Borg G., Brugmann G., 2020, Why the Nebra Sky Disc Dates to the Early Bronze Age. An Overview of the Interdisciplinary Results, Archaeologia Austriaca 104, p. 89–122, DOI:10.1553/archaeologia-104s89.

Dathe H., Kruger H., 2018, Morphometric findings on the Nebra Sky Disc, The Journal of Archeology, Consciousness and Culture, Vol. 11, doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2018.1433358.

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Informacje

Informacje: Geoinformatica Polonica, 2021, Vol. 20 (2021), s. 97 - 107

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski:

Precision of the Nebra Disc in Astronomical and Geometric Aspect

Polski:

Precyzja dysku z Nebry w aspekcie astronomicznym i geometrycznym

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-4019

Piotr Banasik
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-4019 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-7191

Władysław Góral
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-7191 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

Publikacja: 30.12.2021

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Piotr Banasik (Autor) - 50%
Władysław Góral (Autor) - 50%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski