FAQ
Logotyp Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności

Methodology of historical underground objects inventory surveys – contribution

Data publikacji: 27.09.2018

Geoinformatica Polonica, 2018, Vol. 17 (2018), s. 43 - 51

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923GP.18.004.9161

Autorzy

,
Agnieszka Ochałek
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
,
Mateusz Jabłoński
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
,
Tomasz Lipecki
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-7343 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Wojciech Jaśkowski
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Methodology of historical underground objects inventory surveys – contribution

Abstrakt

Geodetic surveys are used in an inventory of a lot of industries, including documentary of historic objects. One of the hardest historic objects that need to be inventoried are underground ones. Observations of rock mass movements and their consequences are very crucial issues, especially in the aspect of protection of historical objects, therefore it is needed to implement special methods (especially non-invasive) and specialist protection. In Poland there are few underground UNESCO mines and a lot of other objects of historical importance, for example built by Nazi Germans. Authors describe the following measurement methods: tacheometric surveys, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS),  leveling and as supporting methods: Airplane Laser Scanning (and its product: LIDAR), Global Positioning System and satellite images or geophysics methods.
There were inventory surveys conducted in Project Riese (German form – Giant) in Góry Sowie, Central Sudetes (Poland), is the biggest mining and building project of Second World War Germany. Until today, due to the lack of documentation, the purpose of these construction is uncertain. There are only hypothesis rather than facts. Currently, six underground complexes– Osówka, Włodarz, Soboń, Rzeczka, Jugowice, Gontowa, Książ Castle are discovered in the area of Góry Sowie. There are some speculations that all complexes were supposed to be combined. Some of the researchers of Góry Sowie secrets claim that kilometers of tunnels are still able to be discovered in the future. During the inventory the combination of classical measurements technologies and modern surveys methods were used – terrestrial laser scanner, tacheometry and GNSS measurements. Authors used collected data to analyze geometrical relations between objects Complex underground and ground of Osówka. This allowed to verify location of objects in relations to each other which was not previously presented in research. Many sections and profiles of excavations, sketches and maps were made.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

[1] A. Affek, Airborne laser scanning (ALS) in terrain modelling – new opportunities and pitfalls, PEK, T. XXXVIII, 217–236, 2014.

[2] Aniszewski M., Underground world of Owl Mountains (Podziemny świat Gór Sowich), Oficyna Wydawnicza Aniszewski, Kraków 2002.

[3] Bartos M., Chmura J., Wieja T., Organizational, design and technology issues in the process of protection of underground historic monuments, Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports, vol. 17, pp. 5–14, 2015.

[4] Cera J., Mysteries of Owl Mountains (Tajemnice Gór Sowich), AURH Inter Cera, Kraków, 1998.

[5] Faltýnová M., Nový P., Airborne laser scanning and image processing techniques for archaeological prospection, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5, Italy, 2014.

[6] Hejmanowska B., Borowiec N., Badurska M., 2008: Airborne LIDAR data processing for digital surface model and digital terrain model generation, Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji, Vol. 18, p. 151–162.

[7] Jabłoński M., Jaśkowski W., Lipecki T., Telemetry measurements of shaft tube influenced by sealing of the housing, Geodesy and mine surveying (SGEM), vol. 17, iss. 22, pp. 577–584.

[8] Jabłoński M., Lipecki T., Jaśkowski W., Ochałek A., Virtual Underground City Osówka, Geology, Geophysics and Environment, vol. 42, no. 1, 77–78, Slovakia, 2016.

[9] Lipecki T., Jaśkowski W., Gruszczyński W., Matwij K., Matwij W., Ulmaniec P., Inventory of the geometric condition of inanimate nature reserve Crystal Caves in “Wieliczka”’ Salt Mine, Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, Hungarica, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 257–272, 2016.

[10] Lipecki T., Jaśkowski W., The accuracy of determination of the gyroscopic azimuth by means of the GYROMAT 2000 instrument, in condition of Polish underground mines, Przegląd Górniczy, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 23–28, 2011.

[11] Lipecki T., Vertical Displacement of the Surface Area over the Leakage to the Transverse salt Mina in 1992–2012, E3S Web of Conference 35, POL-VIET 2017, Poland, 2018.

[12] Maciaszek J., Madusiok D., Matwij W., The comparison of the results of laser scanning and classical surveying methods of measuring the area and volume in the chapel of St. Kinga in the s alt mine of Bochnia, Geology, Geophysics & Environment, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 211–221, 2013.

[13] Porzucek S., Underground gravity survey for exploration unknown galleries, Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management (SGEM), pp. 637–644. Sofia, Bułgaria, 2017.

[14] Porzucek S., Loosenings and cracks detection in rock mass located above anthropogenic voids using the microgravimetry method (Wykrywanie rozluźnień i spękań górotworu nad pustkami antropogenicznymi metodą mikrograwimetryczną), Wydawnictwa AGH, Kraków, pp. 97–111 (in Polish), 2013.

[15] Szafarczyk A., Gawałkiewicz R., Defining the Cubature Changes of Historic St. Kinga Chamber in Bochnia Salt Mine, Using Laser Scanning Technology, E3S Web of Conferences 35, POL-VIET 2017, Poland, 2018.

[16] Szczerbowski Z., Kaczorowski M,. Wiewiórka J., Jóźwik M., Zdunek R., Kawalec A., Monitoring of tectonically active area of Bochnia, Acta Geodyn. Geomater., vol. 13, no. 1 (181), pp. 59–67, 2016.

[17] Żelaźniewicz, A., Aleksandrowski, P., Tectonic subdivision of Poland: southwestern Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny, vol. 56, pp. 904–911, 2008.

Informacje

Informacje: Geoinformatica Polonica, 2018, Vol. 17 (2018), s. 43 - 51

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski:

Methodology of historical underground objects inventory surveys – contribution

Polski: Metody inwentaryzacji historycznych obiektów podziemnych

Autorzy

AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-7343

Tomasz Lipecki
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-7343 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

Publikacja: 27.09.2018

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Agnieszka Ochałek (Autor) - 25%
Mateusz Jabłoński (Autor) - 25%
Tomasz Lipecki (Autor) - 25%
Wojciech Jaśkowski (Autor) - 25%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 1312

Liczba pobrań: 1959

Metody inwentaryzacji historycznych obiektów podziemnych