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Etapy rozwoju miast typu smart

Publication date: 06.11.2017

Housing Environment, 2017, 19/2017, pp. 54 - 62

https://doi.org/10.4467/25438700SM.17.027.7617

Authors

Elżbieta Węcławowicz-Bilska
Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-7348 Orcid
All publications →

Titles

Stages of development of smart cities

Abstract

Smart cities are the result of the development of innovative techniques and the entire advanced technology research sector. Numerous global companies are interested in selling their products, which are addressed and adapted to urban solutions. By observing the development of smart cities, you can distinguish the various stages of introducing technologically advanced products to the everyday life of the city, and over time also the creation of different sizes of urban assumptions and even cities. The introduction of these products is also related to ongoing research in urban communities and their adaptation to take more and newer fix. The paper will be presented, distinguished by the author of six stages in the development of smart cities supported by examples mainly from Europe, and their illustrations.

References

[1] Angelidou M.,. Posted in Intelligent/Smart Cities Strategies http://www.urenio.org/2015/01/26/smart-city-strategy-planlt-valley-portugal/

[2] Eccles, RG, Edmondson, AC, Thyne, S., i Zuzul, T., Książka robocza LivingPlanIT , Harvard Business School 2013

[3] Greenfield A., Against the Smart City, New York 2013

[4] Mitchell W., Intelligent cities, e-Journal on the Knowledge Society, 2007.

[5] Komninos N., Intelligent Cities and Globalisation of Innovation Networks,London and New York, Routledge 2008.

[6] Lindsay, G. Miasto w chmurze: Living PlanIT definiuje miasta jako oprogramowanie.Strona internetowa https://www.fastcompany.com

[7] Strona internetowa https://www.mcgill.ca/channels/news/ubiquitous--city-–-songdo-

Information

Information: Housing Environment, 2017, 19/2017, pp. 54 - 62

Article type: Original article

Titles:

English:

Stages of development of smart cities

Polish:

Etapy rozwoju miast typu smart

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-7348

Elżbieta Węcławowicz-Bilska
Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-7348 Orcid
All publications →

Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska

Published at: 06.11.2017

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Elżbieta Węcławowicz-Bilska (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

Polish, English

View count: 1553

Number of downloads: 760

<p> Stages of development of smart cities</p>