TY - JOUR TI - Stages of development of smart cities AU - Węcławowicz-Bilska, Elżbieta TI - Stages of development of smart cities AB - Smart cities are the result of the development of innovative techniques and the entire advanced technology research sector. Numerous global companies are interested in selling their products, which are addressed and adapted to urban solutions. By observing the development of smart cities, you can distinguish the various stages of introducing technologically advanced products to the everyday life of the city, and over time also the creation of different sizes of urban assumptions and even cities. The introduction of these products is also related to ongoing research in urban communities and their adaptation to take more and newer fix. The paper will be presented, distinguished by the author of six stages in the development of smart cities supported by examples mainly from Europe, and their illustrations. VL - 2017 IS - 19/2017 PY - 2017 SN - 1731-2442 C1 - 2543-8700 SP - 54 EP - 62 DO - 10.4467/25438700SM.17.027.7617 UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/srodowisko-mieszkaniowe/article/stages-of-development-of-smart-cities KW - intelligent city KW - smart city KW - spatial planning KW - development