Genesis and form of recreation areas in urban composition of modernist housing estates. Part 2 – modernism after World War II and trends contesting it
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEChoose format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEGeneza i formy terenów rekreacyjnych w kompozycji urbanistycznej modernistycznych zespołów mieszkaniowych. Część 2 – modernizm po II wojnie światowej i nurty go kontestujące
Publication date: 29.11.2016
Housing Environment, 2016, 17/2016, pp. 15 - 29
Authors
Genesis and form of recreation areas in urban composition of modernist housing estates. Part 2 – modernism after World War II and trends contesting it
The article is the second part of a study on the origins and forms of development of recreational areas in the composition of modernist housing estates. The first part discusses the development of residential environment before the World War II, distinguishing five types of composition of recreational areas. The second part discusses the development of modernism and movements contesting it after World War II, distinguishing additional eight types of composition (six types of modernist composition and two types of composition contesting modernism but remaining in a direct relationship with them).
As type 6 are distinguished modernist units formed in the centers of European cities, in the areas destroyed during World War II. These compositions were mostly in counterpoint to the pre-existing compact developments, promoting open recreational areas. A type 7 is social realist composition, which created in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, constituted temporary deviation from modernist ideas, although in subsequent years some of them has been developed in accordance with the modernist schemes. Type 8 are the most numerous and most typical for post-war modernism satellite settlements arisen from the 50s to the 80s of the twentieth century. Type 9 are settlements derived from the concept of linear and structural compositions. Type 10 are the units of late modernism, which frequently in the form of manifests argued for a radical combination of architecture and natural areas. Type 11 is a postmodernist urbanism that had modernism context, but in some schemes also alluded to it. Type 12 is a neomodern urbanism formed at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first century, seeking inspiration in the broadly understood achievements of twentieth-century modernism.
In the summary are described the main development trends of the analyzed phenomenon.
[1] Baran B., Postmodernism, Inter Esse, Kraków 1992.
[2] Berning M., Braum M., Giesecke J., Lütke Daldrup E., Schulz K.D. Berliner Wohnquartiere. Ein Führer durch 70 Siedlungen, Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 2003.
[3] Buttlar A., Wittmann-Englert, Dolff Bonekämper G., Baukunst der Nachkriegsmoderne Architekturführer Berlin 1949–1979, Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 2013.
[4] Clement A. Brutalism. Post-War British Architecture. Crowood Press.Ramsbury. 2011.
[5] Hansen O. (red. Gola J.), Towards Open Form / Ku Formie Otwartej, Fundacja Galerii Foksal, Revolver, Muzeum ASP w Warszawie, Warsaw 2005.
[6] Krier L., Architecture. Choice or destiny, Arkady, Warsaw 2001.
[7] Rave R., Bauen seit 1980 in Berlin, G+H Verlag, Berlin 2005.
[8] Szafer T.P., Contemporary architecture of Poland, Arkady, Warsaw 1988.
Information: Housing Environment, 2016, 17/2016, pp. 15 - 29
Article type: Original article
Titles:
Genesis and form of recreation areas in urban composition of modernist housing estates. Part 2 – modernism after World War II and trends contesting it
Geneza i formy terenów rekreacyjnych w kompozycji urbanistycznej modernistycznych zespołów mieszkaniowych. Część 2 – modernizm po II wojnie światowej i nurty go kontestujące
Department of Contemporary Architecture and Design Methodology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, West Pomeranian University of Technology
Published at: 29.11.2016
Article status: Open
Licence: None
Percentage share of authors:
Article corrections:
-Publication languages:
Polish, EnglishView count: 1408
Number of downloads: 879