FAQ

Saharyjska Arabska Republika Demokratyczna – państwo na wygnaniu

Data publikacji: 24.07.2014

Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2014, Tom 5 (2014), s. 175-195

https://doi.org/10.4467/23916001HG.14.009.2674

Autorzy

Adam Kosidło
Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, Akademia Marynarki Wojennej w Gdyni, Polska
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Pobierz pełny tekst

Tytuły

Saharyjska Arabska Republika Demokratyczna – państwo na wygnaniu

Abstrakt

Nowadays, the more is being said about democracy and human rights, the more refugees there are. There are many reasons for such a situation but one of the most important ones is the fact that global powers consider their own interests inspired by geopolitics to be more important than international law, unambiguously proved by the casus of Western Sahara, whose citizens have been waiting for the referendum promised by the U.N. for 40 years now. Some of them are waiting for the settlement of the dispute under Moroccan occupation, and some in refugee camps in Algerian Sahara. The latter even organized a state in exile, Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, whose structures were able to provide for survival – with the assistance of Algeria, the U.N. and many nother humanitarian organizations – for over 150 000 Sahara people, at the standard much higher than of other refugees living in over 100 camps globally. They are waiting patiently, they do not use terror, although Islamic fundamentalism is getting closer and closer to the centre of the Sahara and may present an alternative to the desperate ones. It is insignificant in terms of thinking about peace in that region, whether the result of the referendum will be favourable for Morocco or the independence of Western Sahara. The referendum simply should be held. It would be important not only for the entire region, mainly Morocco and Algeria, but also for France, which intervening elsewhere – very close recently – has mouth full of platitudes on democracy and human rights.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

Bahaijoub A., Western Sahara Conflict: Historical, Regional and International Dimensions, London 2010.

Cham-Berlain R., Stories of a Nation: Historical Narratives and Visions of the Future in Sahrawi Refugee Camps, Refugee Studies Centre, Working Paper, University of Oxford 2005, no. 29, s. 26.

Fiddian-Asmiyeh E., Protracted Sahrawi displacement. Challenges and opportunities beyond encampment, Refugee Studies Centre, Forced Migration Policy Briefing 7, Oxford 2011, s. 11.

Garciá A., Historia del Sahara. El Mejor y el Peor de los Mundos, Madrid 2001.

Harrel-Bond B., ‘The Experience of Refugees as Recipients of Aid’, [w:] Refugees: Perspectives on The Experience of Forced Migration, red. A. Ager, London 1999, s. 136–168 .

Jensen E., Western Sahara. Anatomy of Stalemate, London 2005.

Kessler M., Peace for the Peoples of Western Sahara, Statement Regarding the Issue of the Western Sahara before the Fourth Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, 27

September 2000, http://www.arso.org/kessler2000.htm (13.01.2010).

Kosidło A., Sahara Zachodnia. Fiasko dekolonizacji czy sukces podboju? 1975–2011, Gdańsk 2012.

Lippert A., Sahrawi Women in the Liberation Struggle of the Sahrawi People, „Signs” 1992, vol. 17, no. 3, s. 636–651.

Lippert A., The Sahrawi Refugees: Origins and Organization, 1795–85, [w:] War and Refugees: The Western Sahara Conflict, red. R. Lawless, L. Monahan, London 1987, s. 151.

Malinowski M., Sahara Zachodnia, Konflikt terytorialny między Marokiem a Hiszpanią w latach 1956–1976, Toruń 2001.

Sahara Maraton: Host Interview Transcript (wywiad 19.08.2004), „Wideangle”, http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/printable/transcript_sahara_print. (17.07.2008).

Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, Gouvernement 02.01.12, http://www.arso.org/03‑gov12.htm (2.05.2013).

San Martin P., Western Sahara, Refugee Nation, Cardiff 2010.

Shelley T., Endgame in the Western Sahara. What Future for Africa’s Last Colony?, London 2004.

UNHCR Statistical Yearbook, Annual Global Reports and Global Appeals (1994–2010), http://www.unhcr.org/4a0c13d76.html (1.12.2013).

UNHCR, The UN Refugee Agency, The Global Report 2004, http://www.unhcr.org/4a0c13d76.html (1.12.2013).

Western Sahara: The Cost of the Conflict, Middle East/North Africa Report no.65 – 11June 2007, International Crisis Group, http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=52358=1 (dostęp: 17.12.2009).

Wilson A., Cycles of Crisis, Migration and the Formation of New Political Identities in Western Sahara, http://www.ceped.org/IMG/pdf/ceped_wp25.pdf (dostęp: 9.10.2012).

Wilson A., Cycles of Crisis, Migration and the Formation of New Political Identities in Western Sahara, Working Paper du CEPED, Paris 2012, http://www.ceped.org/IMG/pdf/ceped_wp25.pdf (15.11.2012).

Zunes S., Mundy J., Western Sahara. War, Nationalism and Conflict Irresolution, New York 2010.

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2014, Tom 5 (2014), s. 175-195

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Saharyjska Arabska Republika Demokratyczna – państwo na wygnaniu

Angielski:

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic – an Exiled State

Autorzy

Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, Akademia Marynarki Wojennej w Gdyni, Polska

Publikacja: 24.07.2014

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Adam Kosidło (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Polski