FAQ

The Ví of Visibility, Visitability, and Viability in Vietnam: pHD and the Safeguarding Paradigm of the 2003 Convention After a Decade

Data publikacji: 03.07.2018

Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2017, 2/2017 (3), s. 183 - 214

https://doi.org/10.4467/2450050XSNR.17.028.8429

Autorzy

Marc Jacobs
UNESCO Chair on Critical Heritage Studies and the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

The Ví of Visibility, Visitability, and Viability in Vietnam: pHD and the Safeguarding Paradigm of the 2003 Convention After a Decade

Abstrakt

In this contribution, first the importance of a Vietnamese episode in the genealogy of the paradigm of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage is highlighted. Second the evolution and bandwidth of this heritage paradigm are explored using a sensitizing distinction between AHD (Authorized Heritage Discourse) and pHD (participatory or popular Heritage Discourse) and via a discussion of the importance of appropriate vocabulary, focussing on interactions between Vietnamese policy makers and other actors on the one hand and UNESCO on the other hand. Third is a critical discussion of recent case studies of inscribed elements on the UNESCO lists (Articles 16 and 17) by Oskar Salemink, Barley Norton, and Lauren Meeker, next to a close reading of recent nomination files and films submitted by Vietnam for the Representative List of the 2003 Convention. The notions of visibility, viability, and visitability are used to discuss the criteria of the nomination procedure and how Vietnam deals with this as a Member State. The more general conclusion is that working together and other participatory methods are the way to go in the safeguarding intangible cultural heritage paradigm, not only to manage the effects of visibility and visitability, but above all in trying to “ensure” viability.

Bibliografia

Aikawa-Faure N., From the Proclamation of Masterpieces to the Convention for the Safeguarding
of Intangible Cultural Heritage, in: L. Smith, N. Akagawa (eds.), Intangible Heritage, Routledge,
London – New York 2009.
Bortolotto C., Authenticity: A Non-Criterion for Inscription on the Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible
Heritage Convention, in: Evaluating the Inscription Criteria for the Two Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible
Cultural Heritage Convention. The 10th Anniversary of the 2003 Convention. Final
Report, International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific
Region (IRCI), Osaka 2013.
Callon M., Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the
Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay, in: J. Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology
of Knowledge?, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1986.
Chi Bèn N., Quang Thanh B., Dân ca ví, giặm Nghệ Tĩnh, Culture and Information Publishers,
Hà Nội 2013.
Condominas G., Researching and Safeguarding the Intangible Heritage, “Museum International”
2001, Vol. 56(1-2).
Cross M., Rethinking Epistemic Communities Twenty Years Later, “Review of International
Studies” 2013, Vol. 39.
Dicks B., Culture on Display. The Production of Contemporary Visitability, Open University
Press, Berkshire 2003.
Duvelle C., A Decade of Implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage, “Ethnologies (Québec)” 2014, Vol. 36(1-2).
Eriksen A., From Antiquities to Heritage: Transformations of Cultural Memory, Berghahn Books,
New York – Oxford 2014.
Haas P., Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination, “International
Organization” 1992, Vol. 46(1).
Hafstein V., Claiming Culture: Intangible Heritage Inc., Folklore©, Traditional Knowledge™,
in: D. Hemme, M. Tauschek, R. Bendix (eds.), Prädikat “Heritage”: Wertschöpfungen aus
kulturellen Ressourcen, LIT Verlag, Münster 2007.
Hartog F., Regimes of Historicity: Presentism and Experiences of Time, Columbia University
Press, New York 2015.
Hartog F., Time and Heritage, “Museum International” 2005, Vol. 57(3).
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage,
Eighth Session, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2 to 7 December 2013, Item 7.a of the Provisional Agenda:
Examination of Nominations for Inscription on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in
Need of Urgent Safeguarding, 3 December 2013, UNESCO Doc. ITH/13/8.COM/7.a.
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage,
Eighth Session, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2 to 7 December 2013, Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda:
Report of the Subsidiary Body on Its Work in 2013 and Examination of Nominations for
Inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 4 December
2013, UNESCO Doc. ITH/13/8.COM/8.
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage,
Fifth Session, Nairobi, Kenya, 15 to 19 November 2010, Item 6 of the Provisional Agenda:
Evaluation of Nominations for Inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity, 6 October 2010, UNESCO Doc. ITH/10/5.COM/CONF.202/6.
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage,
Sixth Session, Bali, Indonesia, 22 to 29 November 2011, Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda:
Evaluation of Nominations for Inscription in 2011 on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, 23 November 2011, UNESCO Doc. ITH/11/6.COM/
CONF.206/8.
Jacobs M., “Mag het iets meer zijn?”. La politique de sauvegarde du PCI en Flandre au XXIe siècle,
in: F. Lempereur (ed.), Patrimoine culturel immatériel, Presses universitaire de Liège,
Liège 2017.
Jacobs M., Bào vḝ: sàn vǎn hóa in Vietnam. Immaterieel-erfgoedbeleid, het Vietnamees etnologiemuseum
en het loslaten van en terugkijken op de ‘subsidie-economie’, “Faro. Tijdschrift
over Cultureel Erfgoed” 2009, Vol. 2(2).
Jacobs M., Bruegel and Burke Were Here! Examining the Criteria Implicit in the UNESCO Paradigm
of Safeguarding ICH: The First Decade, “International Journal of Intangible Heritage”
2014, Vol. 9.
Jacobs M., Criteria, Apertures and Envelopes. ICH Directives and Organs in Operation, in: Evaluating
the Inscription Criteria for the Two Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
Convention. The 10th Anniversary of the 2003 Convention. Final Report, International Research
Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI), Osaka
2013.
Jacobs M., Cultural Brokerage. Addressing Boundaries and the New Paradigm of Safeguarding
Intangible Cultural Heritage. Folklore Studies, Transdisciplinary Perspectives and UNESCO,
“Volkskunde” 2014, Vol. 115(3).
Jacobs M., Development Brokerage, Anthropology and Public Action. Local Empowerment, International
Cooperation and Aid: Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, “Volkskunde”
2014, Vol. 115(3).
Jacobs M., Domesticating and Harvesting Shrimps – Fisher Communities and the Sea: Blue Ocean
Strategies, Translation Processes and the UNESCO Paradigm of Safeguarding Intangible
Cultural Heritage, in: F. Barata, J. Rocha (eds.), Heritages and Memories from the Sea: 1st
International Conference of the UNESCO Chair in Intangible Heritage and Traditional Know-
How: Linking Heritage, University of Évora, Évora 2015.
Jacobs M., Glocal Perspectives on Safeguarding. CGIs, ICH, Ethics and Cultural Brokerage,
in: T. Uesugi, M. Shiba (eds.), Glocal Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage: Local
Communities, Researchers, States and UNESCO, with the Special Focus on Global and National
Perspectives, Seijo University, Tokyo 2017.
Jacobs M., La sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel et l’éthique, in: F. Lempereur (ed.),
Patrimoine culturel immatériel, Presses universitaire de Liège, Liège 2017.
Jacobs M., The Spirit of the Convention – Interlocking Principles and Ethics for the Safeguarding
Intangible Cultural Heritage, “International Journal of Intangible Heritage” 2016, Vol. 11.
Jacobs M., Neyrinck J., Van der Zeijden A., UNESCO, Brokers and Critical Success (F)Actors in
Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage, “Volkskunde” 2014, Vol. 115(3).
Kim Dung N., Synthesis Report on Preliminary Evaluation of the Existing Inventories of Intangible
Heritage in Vietnam, in: Workshop on Inventories of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Viet
Nam: Experiences and Lessons, Hanoi, January 7-11, 2008, Department of Cultural Heritage
Ministry of Culture and UNESCO, Hanoi 2008.
Lam Thuy T., Preserving and Developing Local Folk Songs, “Vietnam Business Forum”, 18 October
2011, http://www.vccinews.com/news_detail.asp?news_id=24514 [accessed:
1.03.2017].
Law J., Actor Network Theory and Material Semiotics, 25 April 2007, http://www.heterogeneities.
net/publications/Law2007ANTandMaterialSemiotics.pdf [accessed: 22.01.2018].
Law J., On the Methods of Long Distance Control: Vessels, Navigation, and the Portuguese Route
to India, in: J. Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge?, Routledge
and Kegan Paul, London 1986.
Lixinski L., Intangible Cultural Heritage in International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford
2013.
Logan W., Protecting the Tay Nguyen Gongs: Conflicting Rights in Vietnam’s Central Plateau,
in: M. Langfield, W. Logan, M. Nic Craith (eds.), Cultural Diversity, Heritage and Human
Rights: Intersections in Theory and Practice, Routledge, London 2010.
Meeker L., How Much for a Song? Local and National Representations of Quan Hǫ Folksong,
“Journal of Vietnamese Studies” 2010, Vol. 5(1).
Meeker L., Sounding Out Heritage. Cultural Politics and the Social Practice of Quan Hǫ Folk Song
in Northern Vietnam, University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu 2013.
Musician Le Ham, Hát Ví (Ví Singing) – Vietnamese Folk Song in Nghe-Tinh, “Vietnam Social
Sciences” 2013, Vol. 2(154).
Norton B., Music Revival, Ca Trù Ontologies, and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Vietnam,
in: C. Bithell, J. Hill (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Music Revival, Oxford University
Press, Oxford 2015.
Park S., On Intangible Heritage Safeguarding Governance: An Asia-Pacific Context, Cambridge
Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne 2013.
Quang Thanh B., General Report on the Scientific Inventory of Ví and Giặm Folk Songs of Nghệ
Tĩnh, Vietnam Institute of Culture and Arts Studies, Hà Nội 2012, http://www.unesco.
org/culture/ich/doc/download.php?versionID=28936 [accessed: 1.03.2017].
Quoc Vuong T., A Geographical-Cultural Perspective of the Nghệ Region in the Context of the
Central Part, “Vietnam Social Sciences” 2013, Vol. 2(154).
Salemink O., Appropriating Culture: The Politics of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Vietnam,
in: Hue-Tam Ho Tai, M. Sidel (eds.), State, Society and the Market in Contemporary Vietnam:
Property, Power and Values, Routledge, Oxon 2013.
Salemink O., Beyond Complicity and Naiveté: Contextualizing the Ethnography of Vietnam’s Central
Highlanders, 1850-1990 [Ph.D. diss.], Universiteit van Amsterdam 1999.
Salemink O., Described, Inscribed, Written Off: Heritagisation as (Dis)connection, in: P. Taylor
(ed.), Connected and Disconnected in Viet Nam: Remaking Social Relations in a Post-socialist
Nation, ANU Press, Canberra 2016.
Salemink O., Embodying the Nation: Mediumship, Ritual, and the National Imagination, “Journal
of Vietnamese Studies” 2008, Vol. 3(3).
Salemink O., Is There Space for Vietnam’s Gong Culture? Economic and Social Challenges for the
Safeguarding of the Space of Gong Culture, in: I. Kopania (ed.), South-East Asia. Studies in
Art, Cultural Heritage and Artistic Relations with Europe, Polish Institute of World Art
Studies and Tako Publishing House, Warsaw – Toruń 2012.
Salemink O., Nieuwe rituelen en de natie Nederland in de spiegel van Vietnam, Vrije Universiteit,
Amsterdam 2006.
Salemink O. (ed.), Viet Nam’s Cultural Diversity: Approaches to Preservation, UNESCO, Paris
2001.
Salemink O., Who Decides Who Preserves What? Cultural Preservation and Cultural Representation,
in: O. Salemink (ed.), Viet Nam’s Cultural Diversity: Approaches to Preservation,
UNESCO, Paris 2001.
Seeger A., Understanding UNESCO: A Complex Organization with Many Parts and Many Actors,
in: M.D. Foster, L. Gilman (eds.), UNESCO on the Ground. Local Perspectives on Intangible
Cultural Heritage, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2013.
Seitel P. (ed.), Safeguarding Traditional Cultures: A Global Assessment, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington D.C. 2001.
Smeets R., On the Third Source of Guidance for the Implementation of UNESCO’s Intangible Heritage
Convention, in: The First ICH-Researchers Forum. The Implementation of UNESCO’s
2003 Convention. Final Report, International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural
Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI), Osaka 2012.
Smith L., All Heritage is Intangible: Critical Heritage Studies and Museums, Reinwardt Academie,
Amsterdam 2012.
Smith L., The Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention, a Challenge to the Authorised Heritage
Discourse?, in: Evaluating the Inscription Criteria for the Two Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible
Cultural Heritage Convention. The 10th Anniversary of the 2003 Convention. Final Report,
International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region
(IRCI), Osaka 2013.
Smith L., Uses of Heritage, Routledge, London – New York 2006.
Taylor P., Modernity and Re-enchantment in Post-revolutionary Vietnam, in: P. Taylor (ed.), Modernity
and Re-enchantment. Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam, Institute of Southeast
Asian Studies, Singapore 2007.
Torggler B., Sediakina-Rivière E. (with J. Blake as consultant), Evaluation of UNESCO’s Standard-
setting Work of the Culture Sector. Part I – 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage. Final Report, UNESCO, Paris 2013.
UNESCO, Basic Texts of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
2016 edition, UNESCO, Paris 2016.
UNESCO, International Expert Meeting for the Safeguarding and Promotion of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Minority Groups in Viet Nam (Hanoi, 15-18 March 1994). Final Report,
19 September 1995, UNESCO Doc. CLT/ACL/94/IH/02.
Van Huy N., The Role of Museums in the Preservation of Living Heritage: Experiences of the Vietnam
Museum of Ethnology, “International Journal of Intangible Heritage” 2006, Vol. 1.
Van Zanten W. (ed.), Glossary: Intangible Cultural Heritage, Netherlands National Commission
for UNESCO, The Hague 2002.
Van Zanten W., The Relation Between Communities and Their Living Culture as Represented by
Audiovisual Files, in: The First ICH-Researchers Forum. The Implementation of UNESCO’s
2003 Convention. Final Report, International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural
Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI), Osaka 2012.

Informacje

Informacje: Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2017, 2/2017 (3), s. 183 - 214

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

The Ví of Visibility, Visitability, and Viability in Vietnam: pHD and the Safeguarding Paradigm of the 2003 Convention After a Decade

Angielski:

The Ví of Visibility, Visitability, and Viability in Vietnam: pHD and the Safeguarding Paradigm of the 2003 Convention After a Decade

Autorzy

UNESCO Chair on Critical Heritage Studies and the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Publikacja: 03.07.2018

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Marc Jacobs (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski