Memory and Transitional Justice: Toward a New Platform for Cultural Heritage in Post-War Cyprus
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEMemory and Transitional Justice: Toward a New Platform for Cultural Heritage in Post-War Cyprus
Data publikacji: 08.02.2016
Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2015, 2/2015 (1), s. 199 - 220
https://doi.org/10.4467/2450050XSR.15.019.4517Autorzy
Memory and Transitional Justice: Toward a New Platform for Cultural Heritage in Post-War Cyprus
This paper deals with two issues often dismissed when assessing cultural expressions during conflict and post-conflict situations. The first concerns the memories of victims and perpetrators as a resource for cultural heritage identification. The second involves the limitations on institutions trying to incorporate cultural issues into processes and discussions that are mainly political. This dichotomy is also reflected in the UNESCO doctrine. On the one hand, the official narratives endorsed by UNESCO and its Member States dismiss memories (some of which include recollections of conflict) that do not complement or support adopted national narratives. At the same time, UNESCO only honours and recognizes political agreements and actors which are seen as unquestionable and uncontested. Using the specific case of Cyprus, I propose an alternative lens through which to view cultural heritage in conflict and post-conflict areas and situations. In particular, I argue that Transnational Justice offers an effective platform to redress cultural heritage. At the same time I address the two limitations mentioned above.
Anheier H.K., Isar Y.R., The Cultures and Globalization Series 4: Heritage, Memory & Identity, Sage Publications, London 2011.
Barnett M., Finnemore M., Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY 2004.
Biodiversity and Agricultural Heritage, FAO, 2002, http://www.fao.org/biodiversity/crosssectoral- issues/agricultural-heritage/en/ [accessed: 18.09.2015].
Biro M. et al., Attitudes Toward Justice and Social Reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, in: E. Stover, H.M. Weinstein (eds.), My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2004.
Blake J., International Cultural Heritage Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2015.
Braham R.L., The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary, condensed edition, Wayne University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Detroit 2000.
Bryant R., Imagining the Modern: The Cultures of nationalism in Cyprus, I.B. Tauris, London 2011.
Colvin Ch.J., Purity and Planning: Shared Logics of Transitional Justice and Development, “The International Journal of Transitional Justice” 2008, Vol. 2.
Cultural Landscapes, UNESCO, 1992, http://whc.unesco.org/en/culturallandscape/#1 [accessed: 18.09.2015].
Davis B., Violence and memory of the Nazi Past in 1960s-70s West German Protests, in: P. Gassert, A.E. Steinweis (eds.), Coping with the Nazi Past: West German Debates on Nazism and Generations Conflict, 1955-1975, Berghahn Books, New York 2006.
Dumper M.R.T., Larkin C., The Politics of Heritage and the Limitations of International Agency in Contested Cities: a Study of the Role of UNESCO in Jerusalem’s Old City, “Review of International Studies” 2012, Vol. 38.
Elster J., Coming to Terms with the Past: A Framework for the Study of Justice in Transition to Democracy, “European Journal of Sociology” 1998, Vol. 39. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. EOKA, http://www.britannica.com/topic/EOKA [accessed: 8.11.2015].
Golden Ch., Where Does Memory Reside, and Why Isn’t It History, “American Anthropologist” 2005, Vol. 107.
Halpern J., Weinstein H.M., Empathy and Rehumanization After Mass Violence, in: E. Stover, H.M. Weinstein (eds.), My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2004.
Harrison R., Heritage: Critical Approaches, Routledge, London 2013.
Hesse C., Post R. (eds.), Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia, Zone Books, New York 1999.
Hoelscher S., Alderman D.H., Memory and place: geographies of a critical relationship, “Social & Cultural Geography” 2004, Vol. 5.
Horden P., Purcell N., The Corrupting Sea: A Study on Mediterranean History, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford 2000.
Integrating cultural rights in transitional justice strategies in post-conflict societies, UNHR, 24 March 2014, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/Integratingculturalrightsinpost-conflictsocieties.aspx [accessed: 18.09.2015].
Kansteiner W., Finding meaning in memory: A methodological critique of collective memory studies, “History and Theory” 2002, Vol. 41.
Kasabova A., Memory, Memorials and Commemoration, “History and Theory” 2008, Vol. 47.
Kritz N.J., The Dilemmas of Transitional Justice, in: N.J. Kritz (ed.), Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Recon with Former Regimes, United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington DC, 1995.
Lebow R.N., The Memory of Politics, in: R.N. Lebow, W. Kantsteiner, C. Fogu (eds.), The Politics of Memory in Post-War Europe, Duke University Press, Durham, NC, USA 2006.
Liebling Kalifani H., et al., Violence against Women in Northern Uganda: the Neglected Health Consequences of War, “Journal of International Women’s Studies” 2008, Vol. 9.
Lixinski L., Cultural Heritage Law and Transitional Justice: Lessons from South Africa, “International Journal of Transitional Justice” 2015, Vol. 9.
Macdonald S., Memorylands: Heritage and Identity in Europe Today, Routledge, New York 2013.
Malkin I. (ed.), Mediterranean Paradigms and Classical Antiquity, Routledge, London 2005.
Margalit A., The Ethics of Memory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA) 2002.
Morgan T., Sweet and Bitter Island: A History of the British in Cyprus, I.B. Tauris, London 2011.
Olick J.K., Collective Memory: The Two Cultures, “Sociological Theory” 1999, Vol. 17.
Olteanu A-M., “The European Union and the Local Freeze: The Cyprus Conflict”, paper presented at the course Challenges of a New Europe: Chances in Crises, Utrecht School of Governance, The Netherlands, 18-24 April 2010, http://www.inclusionexclusion.nl/site/?Previous_editions:Edition_2008:Papers_Participants [accessed: 4.12.2014].
Rousso H., History of Memory, Politics of the Past: What For?, in: K. Jarausch, T. Lindenberger (eds.), Conflicted Memories: Europeanizing Contemporary History, Berghahn, Oxford 2007.
Rousso H., The Vichy Syndrome: History and Memory in France since 1944, trans. A. Goldhammer, Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1994.
Scott J., World Heritage as a Model for Citizenship: the Case of Cyprus, “International Journal of Heritage Studies” 2002, Vol. 8.
Šešić M.D., Mijatović L.R., Balkan Dissonant Heritage Narratives (and Their Attractiveness) for Tourism, “American Journal of Tourism Management” 2014, Vol. 3.
Shaheed F., Access to Cultural Heritage as Human Right, UNHR 2011, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/CulturalRights/Pages/Consultation10Feb2011.aspx [accessed:5.10.2015].
Simić O., Volčič Z., Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans, Springer, New York 2013.
Speech By Mr Lawrence Wong, Minister For Culture, Community And Youth & Second Minister For Communications And Information, At The Daniel S. Sanders Memorial Lecture For The 19th International Symposium Of The International Consortium For Social Development (ICSD 2015) on 9 July 2015, http://www.unisim.edu.sg/Happenings/speeches/Pages/ S2015-7.aspx [accessed: 5.10.2015].
Teitel R.G., Transitional Justice Genealogy, “Harvard Human Rights Journal” 2003, Vol. 16. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 10 December 1948, UNGA Res 217 A(III).
Viaene L., Voices from the Shadows: The Role of Cultural Contexts in Transitional Justice Processes. Maya Q’eqchi’ Perspectives from Post-Conflict Guatemala [PhD diss.], Ghent University 2010.
Vinck P., Pham P.N., Stover E., Weinstein H.M., Exposure to War Crimes and its Implications for Peace Building in Northern Uganda, “Journal of the American Medical Association” 2007, Vol. 298.
What is Transitional Justice?, http://ictj.org/about/transitional-justice [accessed: 18.09.2015].
Wouters N., The Use of History in the Field of Transitional Justice: A Critical Introduction, in: N. Wouters (ed.), Transitional Justice and Memory in Europe (1945-2013), Intersentia, Cambridge 2014.
Informacje: Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2015, 2/2015 (1), s. 199 - 220
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Memory and Transitional Justice: Toward a New Platform for Cultural Heritage in Post-War Cyprus
Memory and Transitional Justice: Toward a New Platform for Cultural Heritage in Post-War Cyprus
School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts University of California, United States
Publikacja: 08.02.2016
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: Żadna
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 2434
Liczba pobrań: 1166