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Natura, mechanizmy neurofizjologiczne i zmiany rozwojowe funkcji zarządzających

Data publikacji: 06.03.2014

Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2013, Tom 18, Numer 4, s. 9 - 27

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879PR.13.019.1720

Autorzy

,
Maria Kielar-Turska
Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie, Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków
ul. Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-7030 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Magdalena Kosno
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-4591 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Natura, mechanizmy neurofizjologiczne i zmiany rozwojowe funkcji zarządzających

Abstrakt

Nature, neurophysiological mechanisms and developmental changes of executive functions

The paper presents an overview of basic issues related to executive functions, the phenomenon being the center of interest to psychologists at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, discussed from the historical, neurophysiological and ontogenetic perspectives. It gives basic information about the history of research on the executive functions and their neurophysiological correlates. At fi rst, the research focused on the function of the frontal cortex, which was thought to organize intellectual activity in adults with damage to that part of the brain. Studies in the ontogenetic paradigm have helped to explain the genesis of the executive functions, their complex nature, developmental changes and critical periods. They have also contributed to determining the relationship between the executive functions and other cognitive processes, such as theories of mind, or emotional processes, and to revealing the environmental conditions. The paper describes the complex nature of the executive functions, indicating the fixed components: inhibition, flexibility, working memory and planning, and presents psychological testing methods, pointing out the most commonly used techniques. The authors refer both to foreign and Polish authors studying groups of participants developing normally or with disorders in different periods of development, and they note the cognitive and the practical aspects of research on the executive functions.

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Informacje

Informacje: Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2013, Tom 18, Numer 4, s. 9 - 27

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Natura, mechanizmy neurofizjologiczne i zmiany rozwojowe funkcji zarządzających

Angielski:

Nature, neurophysiological mechanisms and developmental changes of executive functions

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-7030

Maria Kielar-Turska
Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie, Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków
ul. Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-7030 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie, Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków
ul. Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków, Polska

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-4591

Magdalena Kosno
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-4591 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków

Publikacja: 06.03.2014

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Maria Kielar-Turska (Autor) - 50%
Magdalena Kosno (Autor) - 50%

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