Archival Sources

Central State Archive in Sofia, Bulgaria (Tsentralen dŭrzhaven arkhiv, TsDA): ф. 159к (Ministerstvo na finansite).

Foreign Office Archives, Public Record Office, London (FO): 195 (Embassy and Consulates, Turkey, formerly Ottoman Empire: General Correspondence, Bulgaria).

Printed Sources

Britanski diplomaticheski dokumenti po bŭlgarskiia natsionalen vŭpros, t. 1: 1878–1893, red. V. Traĭkova, A. Grebenarov, R. Karaganev, R. Prakhova, Sofia 1993.

Dechev, V., Minaloto na Chepelare. Prinos za istoriiata na Rodopa, t. 2, red. G. I. Chichovski, Chepelare 2002.

Ethnic Minorities in the Balkan States 1860–1971, vol. 1: 1860–1885, ed. B. Destani, Cambridge 2003.

Grabowski, B. T., Bulgarya i Bulgarowie, Warszawa 1889.

Istoriia na bŭlgarite 1878–1944 v dokumenti, t. 1: 1878–1912, ch. 1: Vŭzstanoviavane i razvitie na bŭlgarskata dŭrzhava, red. V. Georgiev, S. Trifonov, Sofia 1996.

Izvori za istoriiata na Dobrudzha, t. 1: 1878–1919, sŭst. Zh. Popov, K. Penchikov, P. Todorov, Sofia 1992.

Jireček, K., Kniazhestvo Bŭlgariia. Negova povŭrkhnina, priroda, naselenie, dukhovna kultura, upravlenie i noveĭsha istoriia, ch. I: Bŭlgarska dŭrzhava, Plovdiv 1899.

Keĭe, E., V Bŭlgariia i Rumeliia, red. G. Peev, Sofia 2006.

Sarafov, M., “Naselenieto v gradovete: Ruse, Varna i Shumen,” Periodichesko spisanie 1882, kn. 3, pp. 20–59.

Shishkov, S. N., Bŭlgaro-mokhamedanite, Plovdiv 1936.

Shishkov, S. N., Izbrani proizvedeniia, red. K. Vasilev, Plovdiv 1965.

Statisticheski godishnik na Bŭlgarskoto Tsarstvo, god. 1: 1909, Sofia 1910.

Statisticheski godishnik na Bŭlgarskoto Tsarstvo, god. 3: 1911, Sofiya 1914.

Vazov, I., Sŭbrani sŭchineniia, t. 12, red. G. Tsanev, Sofia 1977.

Literature

Anagnostopoulos, A., “Cosmopolitanism or Constitutive Violence? The Creation of ‘Turkish’ Iraklio” [in:] Post-Ottoman Coexistence: Sharing Space in the Shadow of Confl ict, ed. R. Bryant, New York 2016, pp. 86–106.

Antonov, S., Miglev, I., “Tatari” [in:] Obshtnosti i identichnosti v Bŭlgariia, red. A. Krŭsteva, Sofia 1998, pp. 356–370.

Ardenski, V., Zagasnali ognishta. Izselnicheskite protsesi sred bŭlgarite mokhamedani v perioda 1878–1944 g., Sofia 2005.

Balci, T., “Ottoman Balkan Heritage and the Construction of Turkish National Identity,” Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies 2014, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 60–70.

Blumi, I., Ottoman Refugees, 1878–1939: Migration in a Post-Imperial World, London– New Delhi–New York–Sydney 2013.

Bougaler, X., “Balkan Muslim Diasporas and the Idea of a ‘European Islam”’ [in:] Balkan Currents: Essays in Honour of Kjell Magnusson, ed. T. Dulić, Uppsala 2005, pp. 147–165.

Chirot, D., Ragin, Ch., “The Market, Tradition and Peasant Rebellion: The Case of Romania in 1907,” American Sociological Review 1975, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 428–444.

Clayer, N., Bougarel, X., Les musulmans de l’Europe du Sud-Est: des empires aux Etats balkaniques, Paris 2013.

Czekalski, T., Bułgaria, Warszawa 2010.

Drakulic, S., “Anti-Turkish Obsession and the Exodus of Balkan Muslims,” Patterns of Prejudice 2009, vol. 43, no. 3/4, pp. 233–249.

Gallagher, T., Outcast Europe. The Balkans, 1789–1989: From Ottomans to Milosevic, London–New York 2001.

Heper, M., Criss, N. B., Historical Dictionary of Turkey, Lanham 2009.

Höpken, W., “Der Exodus: Muslimische Emigration aus Bulgarien im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert” [in:] Osmanen und Islam in Südosteuropa, eds. R. Lauer, H. G. Majer, Berlin–Boston 2014, pp. 303–433.

Höpken, W., “From Religious Identity to Ethnic Mobilisation: The Turks of Bulgaria before, under and since Communism” [in:] Muslim Identity and the Balkan States, eds. H. Poulton, S. Taji-Farouki, London 1997.

Immig, N., “The ‘New’ Muslim Minorities in Greece: Between Emigration and Political Participation, 1881–1886,” Journal of Muslim Minority Aff airs 2009, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 511–522.

Jagodić, M., Naseljavanje Kneževine Srbije: 1861–1880, Beograd 2006.

Kalionski, A., Communities, Identities and Migrations in Southeast Europe, Sofia 2014.

Karić, A., Myth of Bosniak Pan-Islamism, Sarajevo 2015.

Karpat K., Ottoman Population 1830–1914. Demographic and Social Characteristic, London 1985.

Karpat, K., Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History, Leiden–Boston–Köln 2002.

Karpat, K., Studies on Turkish Politics and Society, Leiden–Boston 2004.

Katsikas, S., “European Modernity and Islamic Reformism among Muslims of the Balkans in the Late-Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Period (1830s–1945),” Journal of Muslim Minority Aff airs 2009, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 537–543.

Khristov, Kh., Selskite vŭstaniia i buntove 1899–1900, Sofia 1962.

Köse, O., “The Policies of the Bulgarian State towards the Minorities (1878–1914),” Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 2012, 3(6), pp. 216–239.

Kuzmanova, A., Niagulov, B., Todorov, P., Penchikov, K., Popov, Zh., Milachkov, V., Istoriia na Dobrudzha, t. 4: 1878–1944, Veliko Tŭrnovo 2007.

Kwaśniak, K., Orlovac, A., Dzieje Polaków w Bośni (1895–1946), Legnica 2008.

Lis, T. J., Polskie osadnictwo i duchowieństwo w Bośni i Hercegowinie od 1894 do 1920 roku, Toruń 2014.

Malcolm, N., Bosnia: A Short History, London 1994.

Mazower, M., The Balkans: From the End of Byzantium to the Present Day, Phoenix 2002.

McCarthy, J., Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of the Ottoman Muslims 1821–1922, Princeton 1996.

McCarthy, J., “Muslim in Ottoman Europe: Population from 1880 to 1912,” Nationalities Papers 2000, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 29–43.

Milković-Katić, B., Poloprivreda kneževine Srbije (1834–1867), Beograd 2014.

Mirkova, A. M., ‘“Population Politics’ at the End of Empire: Migration and Sovereignty in Ottoman Eastern Rumelia, 1877–1886,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 2013, 55(4), pp. 955–985.

Muchinov, V., “Rolyata na khadzhi gospodin Slavov za poiavata na pŭrvite bŭlgarski statistiko-demografski prouchvaniia” [in:] Izvestiia na Starozagorskiia istoricheski muzeĭ, t. 4: Lichnostta v istoriiata, red. G. Bakalov, Stara Zagora 2011, pp. 500–506.

Muslim Emigration from the Balkan Peninsula in the 19th Century: A Historical Outline 533

Mutafchieva, V., “The Turk, the Jew and the Gypsy” [in:] Relations of Compatibility and Incompatibility between Christians and Muslims in Bulgaria, eds. A. Zhelyazkova, J. S. Nielsen, J. Kepell, Sofia 1994, pp. 5–40.

Nazŭrska, Zh., Bŭlgarskata dŭrzhava i neĭnite maltsinstva 1878–1885 g., Sofia 1999.

Neuburger, M., The Orient Within: Muslim Minorities and the Negation of Nationhood in Modern Bulgaria, Ithaca–London 2004.

Pandevska, M., “Migration of the Muhajirs in Macedonia during the Great Eastern Crisis (1875–1881),” Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 2001, vol. 21/22, pp. 103–111.

Pekesen, B., “Expulsion and Emigration of the Muslims from the Balkans,” European History Online, p. 4, http://www.ieg-ego.eu/pekesenb-2011-en [access: 18.10.2015].

Popek, K., “Cruel Tormentor or Good Neighbour? Stereotype of the Turk and Bulgarian State Policy Towards the Muslim Minority in 1878–1912,” Slovanský Přehled 2017, vol. 2, pp. 261–284.

Popek, K., “Muhadżirowie. Uwagi na temat emigracji muzułmanów z ziem bułgarskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku,” Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 2016, vol. 23, pp. 47–69.

Poulton, H., “Changing Notions of National Identity among Muslims in Thrace and Macedonia: Turks, Pomaks and Roma” [in:] Muslim Identity and the Balkan States, eds. H. Poulton, S. Taji-Farouki, London 1997, pp. 82–102.

Protić, M. S., “Migration Resulting from Peasant Upheavals in Serbia during the XIXth Century” [in:] Migrations in Balkan History, ed. N. Tasić, Belgrade 1989, pp. 91–96.

Radusinović, P. S., Stanovništvo Crne Gore do 1945. godine, Beograd 1978.

Sahara, T., “Forced Ethnic Migrations and Modernity in the Balkans” [in:] Forced Ethnic Migrations in the Balkans: Consequences and Rebuilding of Societies, eds. E. Popova, M. Hajdinjak, Sofia–Tokio 2006, pp. 23–41.

Şen, B., “Empires from the Margin: Bosnian Muslim Migrants between Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire – Petitions of the Returnees,” Balkanistic Forum 2015, no. 3: “Emigrants and Minorities: The Silenced Memory of the Russo-Ottoman War 1877–1878,” pp. 13–29.

Şimşir, B., The Turks of Bulgaria (1878–1985), London 1988, Toumarkine, A., Les migrations des populations musulmanes balkaniques en Anatolie (1876–1913), Istanbul 1995.

Stoianov, V., Turskoto naselenie v Bŭlgariia mezhdu poliusite na etnicheskata politika, Sofia 1997.

Todorov, N., Balkanskiiat grad XV–XIX vek. Sotsialno-ikonomichesko i demografsko razvitie, Sofia 1972.

Todorova, M., “Osmanskoto nasledstvo na Balkanite,” Liberalen pregled 2013, ch. 1, pp. 1541–1579.

Turan, Ö., “Turkish Migrations from Bulgaria” [in:] Forced Ethnic Migrations in the Balkans: Consequences and Rebuilding of Societies, eds. E. Popova, M. Hajdinjak, Sofia–Tokio 2006, pp. 77–93.

Turan, Ö., The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria (1878–1908), Ankara 1998.

Wasilewski, T., Felczak, W., Historia Jugosławii, Wrocław 1985.

Wichniewicz, P., “Zapomniani koloniści w północnej Bośni” [in:] Przestrzenie, których już nie ma. Pamięć w południowej i zachodniej Słowiańszczyźnie, eds. R. Sendek, K. Popek, M. Maszkiewicz, Kraków 2015, pp. 167–180.

Zalewski, K. M., Naród, religia, rasa. Muzułmańskie ideologie i ruchy narodowe w Południowo-Wschodniej Europie. Przykład Sandżaku nowopazarskiego w XX wieku, Warszawa 2010.