The Relationship between Civil and Canon Law in the Eastern Orthodox Tradition
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEData publikacji: 31.03.2016
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa, Tom 8 (2015), Tom 8, Zeszyt 4, s. 343 - 356
https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131KS.15.020.4880Autorzy
The Relationship between Civil and Canon Law in the Eastern Orthodox Tradition
Theodore Balsamon, a 12th-century Constantinopolitan canonist, famously said: “Civil law punishes, canon law heals”. This paper tries to understand that statement by studying the relationship between civil law and canon law in the Eastern Orthodox tradition. From the 4th century onwards, the Roman imperial administration gave exequaturs to episcopal judicial decisions. In his novellae, Emperor Justinian considered the canons of the ecumenical councils as nomoi, which also implied that he could change canons by enacting imperial legislation. As of the 6th century, canon and imperial laws were published together in so-called nomokanones. At the end of the 9th century, Patriarch Photios formulated – for the first and last time in Byzantine legal history – the division of competences between Emperor and Patriarch. This paper argues that, though civil and canon law were separate fields with their own specific aims, the executability of their sentences remained crucially different.
Theodore Balsamon, church-state relations, ecclesiastical court, Edict of Thessaloniki, The Code of Justinian, Justinian I, Theodosius the Great, Leo VI the Wise, Basil I., legal history, civil law, canon law, ecclesiastical law, Byzantium, Eastern Roman Empire, nomokanones, canons, Patriarch of Constantinople
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Informacje: Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa, Tom 8 (2015), Tom 8, Zeszyt 4, s. 343 - 356
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Oude Markt 13, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
Publikacja: 31.03.2016
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: Żadna
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AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 1926
Liczba pobrań: 1465