Johann Peter Frank and Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland as pioneers of medical prophylaxis in the 18th and 19th centuries
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEJohann Peter Frank i Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland jako pionierzy profilaktyki medycznej z XVIII i XIX wieku
Publication date: 06.02.2019
Quarterly Journal of the History of Science and Technology, 2018, Volume 63, Issue 4, pp. 47 - 70
https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589XKHNT.18.026.9517Authors
Johann Peter Frank i Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland jako pionierzy profilaktyki medycznej z XVIII i XIX wieku
Vienna University professor J.P. Frank and Berlin University professor Ch.W. Hufeland were pioneers of medical prophylaxis in Europe. Concepts created by them were based on the same ideological grounds (populationism, cameralism) and were in the mainstream of European clinical medicine modernization process. Both authors used the same pathology concept (humoral pathology) explaining diseases origination and their course in organisms. Most of their recommendations in line with prophylaxis were similar. However, there were also differences. J.P. Frank created his public medicine model of prophylaxis as an important factor in Austria where most of its citizens were illiterate at the end of 18th century. He focused on state activities to ensure the efficiency and he recommended police surveillance over it. Ch.W. Hufeland created his prophylaxis concept for the Prussian state where the illiterates were in the minority. He could realistically consider implementation of lifestyle rationalization and personal self-control compliant to clinical medicine in the whole population, not only among the elites. The purpose of the paper is to show the basis of both prophylaxis programmes and context of their creation.
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Information: Quarterly Journal of the History of Science and Technology, 2018, Volume 63, Issue 4, pp. 47 - 70
Article type: Original article
Titles:
Johann Peter Frank i Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland jako pionierzy profilaktyki medycznej z XVIII i XIX wieku
Johann Peter Frank and Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland as pioneers of medical prophylaxis in the 18th and 19th centuries
Zakład Humanistycznych Nauk Wydziału Farmaceutycznego Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu
Published at: 06.02.2019
Article status: Open
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND
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