Psychologiczne i społeczne konsekwencje ewolucyjnego konfliktu rodzice–potomstwo
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEPsychologiczne i społeczne konsekwencje ewolucyjnego konfliktu rodzice–potomstwo
Data publikacji: 24.05.2012
Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2012, Tom 17, Numer 1, s. 49 - 64
https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879PR.12.004.0379Autorzy
Psychologiczne i społeczne konsekwencje ewolucyjnego konfliktu rodzice–potomstwo
Care of the self and human development
Trivers (1974) argued that offspring demand much more parental investment than parents want to give. This conflict of interest stems from a genetic conflict. Parents are genetically equally related to all of their offspring (the coefficient of relatedness r = 0.5; children share 50% genes of each of parents) and, for the parents, they present the same value as the “vehicle” of their genes. For this reason, parents are selected to balance investment among their offspring. For the offspring, it is a different standpoint: for each “full” sibling (r = 0.5) its value is twice as much to the other sibling (because it has 100% of its own genes, and the second sibling shares only 50% of its genes), and its value is fourfold higher than the value of a half-sibling (r = 0.25). The “selfish” children, driven by their own genetic interest, try to obtain more parental investment than their parents intend to provide, even at their siblings’ disadvantage. In this situation, a parent–offspring conflict arises that concerns the distribution of parental investment, and what is important, one can expect a sibling rivalry for these resources. In this paper the social and psychological consequences of parent – offspring conflict are discussed: i.a. infanticide, mate preference conflict, sibling rivalry and allomothering as a way in which parent–offspring can be reduced
Apostolou M. (2007), Sexual Selection under Parental Choice: The Role of Parents in the Evolution of Human Mating. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28, 403–409.
Belmont L., Marolla F.A. (1973), Birth Order, Family Size, and Intelligence. A Study of a Total Population of 19-year-old Men Born in the Netherlands is Presented. Science, 182, 1096–1101.
Buunk A.P., Solano A.C. (2010), Confl icting Preferences of Parents and Offspring Over Criteria for a Mate: A Study in Argentina. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 391–399.
Buunk A.P., Park J.H., Dubbs S.L. (2008), Parent-offspring Confl ict in Mate Preferences. Review of General Psychology, 12, 47–62.
Burkart J.M., van Schaik C.P. (2010), Cognitive Consequences of Cooperative Breeding in Primates? Animal Cognition, 13, 1–19.
Buss D.M. (2001), Psychologia ewolucyjna. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Buss D.M. (2007), Morderca za ścianą. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Buss D.M., Duntley J.D. (2003), Homicide: An Evolutionary Perspective and Implications for Public policy [w:] R.W. Bloom, N. Dess (red.), Violence and Public Policy, 115–128. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
Butte N.F, Wong W.W., Treuth M.S., Ellis K.J., O’Brian Smith E. (2004), Energy Requirements During Pregnancy Based on Total Energy Expenditure and Energy Deposition. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 1078–1087.
Crosse S.B., Kaye E., Ratnofsky A.C. (1992), A Report on the Maltreatment of Children with Disabilities. Washington, D.C.: National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, DHHS.
Daly M., Wilson M. (1988), Evolutionary Social Psychology and Family Homicide. Science, 242, 519–524.
Daly M., Wilson M. (1994), Some Differential Attributes of Lethal Assaults on Small Children by Stepfathers Versus Genetic Fathers. Ethology and Sociobiology, 15, 207–217.
Daly M., Wilson M., Salmon C.A., Hiraiwa-Hasegawa M., Hasegawa T. (2001), Siblicide and Seniority. Homicide Studies, 5, 30–45.
Del Guidice M. (2007), The Evolutionary Biology of Cryptic Pregnancy: A Re-Appraisal of the „Denied Pregnancy” Phenomenon. Medical Hypotheses, 68, 250–258.
Department of Health of England and Wales (2007). Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2006. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/DH_075697
Department of Health Government of Western Australia (2005). Report of induced abortion in Western Australia 1999–2004. http://www.health.wa.gov.au/publications/documents/Abortion%20Report%20FINAL2.pdf
Dewey K.G. (1997), Energy and Protein Requirements During Lactation. Annual Review of Nutrition, 17, 19–36.
Diem C., Pizarro M. (2010), Social Structure and Family Homicide. Journal of Family Violence, 5, 521–532.
Doo-Sub K. (2004), Missing Girls in South Korea: Trends, Levels, and Regional Variations. Population, 59, 865–878.
Dubbs S.L., Buunk A.P. (2010), Parents Just Don’t Understand: Parent-offspring Confl ict Over Mate Choice. Evolutionary Psychology, 8, 586–598.
Ewing C.P. (1997), Fatal Families: The Dynamics of Intrafamilial Homicide. London: Sage.
Faurie C., Russell A.F., Lummaa V. (2009), Middleborns Disadvantaged? Testing Birth-order Effects on Fitness in Pre-industrial Finns. PLoS ONE 4(5): e5680. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005680.
Forbes L.S. (1997), The Evolutionary Biology of Spontaneous Abortion in Humans. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 12, 446–450.
Forbes L.S. (2002), Pregnancy Sickness and Embryo Quality. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17, 115–120.
Galton F. (1874), English Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture. London: Macmillan & Co.
Haig D. (1993), Genetic Confl icts in Human Pregnancy. Quarterly Review of Biology, 68, 495–532.
Haig D. (1996), Placental Hormones, Genomic Imprinting, and Maternal – Fetal Communication. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 9, 357–380.
Hamilton W.D. (1964), The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour, I and II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–16, 17–62.
Harris G.T., Hilton N.Z., Rice M.E., Eke A.W. (2007), Children Killed by Genetic Parents Versus Stepparents. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28, 85–95.
Hertwig R., Davis J.N., Sulloway F.J. (2002), Parental Investment: How an Equity Motive Can Produce Inequality. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 728–745.
Hrdy S.B. (1999), Mother Nature. A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection. New York: Pantheon Books.
Kölliker M., Richner H. (2001), Parent-offspring Confl ict and the Genetics of Offspring Solicitation and Parental Response. Animal Behaviour, 62, 395–407.
Kunst J.L., Reed M. (1999), Cross-cultural Issues in Infanticide: A Case Study. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 5, 147–155.
Lahdenperä M., Lummaa V., Helle S., Tremblay M., Russell A.F. (2004), Fitness Benefi ts of Prolonged Postreproductive Lifespan in Women. Nature, 428, 178–181.
Łukasik A. (2009), Prawdopodobne skutki kryzysu gospodarczego w roku 2009 z perspektywy psychologii ewolucyjnej. Zeszyty Naukowe WSZiP im. H. Chodkowskiej, 4, 33–54.
Marks M.N., Kumar R. (1993), Infanticide in England and Wales. Medicine, Science and the Law, 4, 329–339.
Michalski R.L., Russell D.P., Shackelford T.K., Weekes-Shackelford V.A. (2007), Siblicide and Genetic Relatedness in Chicago, 1870–1930. Homicide Studies, 11, 231–237.
Mock D.W. (1984), Infanticide, Siblicide, and Avian Nestling Mortality [w:] G. Hausfater, S.B. Hrdy (red.), Infanticide, 3–30. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
Mouzos M., Rushforth C. (2003), Family Homicide in Australia. Australian Institute of Criminology, 255, 1–6.
Overpeck M.D., Brenner R.A., Trumble A.C, Trifi letti L.B., Berendes H.W. (1998), Risk Factors for Infant Homicide in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 1211–1216.
Ontario Women’s Health Equity Report Dunn S., Wise M.R., Johnson L.M., Anderson G., Ferris L.E., Yeritsyan M., Croxford R., Fu L., Degani N., Bierman A.S. (2011), Reproductive and Gynaecological ealth [w:] A.S. Bierman (red.), Project for an Ontario Women’s Health Evidence-Based Report: Volume 2: Toronto. http://www.powerstudy.ca/the-power-report/the-power-report-volume-2/reproductive-gynaecological-health
Pinker S. (2002), Jak działa umysł? Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.
Pisula W., Oniszczenko W. (2008), Genetyka zachowania i psychologia ewolucyjna [w:] J. Strelau, D. Doliński (red.), Psychologia, t. 1, 303–338. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Porter T., Gavin H. (2010), Infanticide and neonaticide: A Review of 40 Years of Research Literature on Incidence and Causes. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 11, 99–112.
Rogers A. (1993), Why menopause? Evolutionary Ecology, 7, 406–420.
Russell D.P., Shackelford T.K., Weekes-Shackelford V.A., Michalski R.L. (2007), Letter to the Editor – A Preliminary Investigation of Siblicide as a Function of Genetic Relatedness. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52, 738–739.
Sabu G., Rajaratnam A., Miller B.D. (1998), Female Infanticide in Rural South India. Search Bulletin, 12, 18–26.
Schlomer G.L., Del Guidice M., Ellis B.J. (2011), Parent-offspring Confl ict Theory: An Evolutionary Framework for Understanding Confl ict Within Human Families. Psychological Review, 118, 496–521.
Scrimshaw S. (1984), Infanticide in Human Populations: Societal and Individual Concerns [w:] G. Hausfater, S.B. Hrdy (red.), Infanticide: Comparative and evolutionary perspectives, 439–462. New York: Aldine Publishing Co.
Sear R., Mace, R. (2008), Who Keeps Children Alive? A Review of the Effects of Kin on Child Survival. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29, 1–8.
Sear R., Steele F., McGregor I.A., Mace R. (2003), The Effects of Kin on Child Mortality in Rural Gambia. Demography, 39, 43–63.
Skjærvø G.R., Stokke B.G., Røskaft E. (2009), The Rarity of Twins: a Result of an Evolutionary Battle Between Mothers and Daughters. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63, 1133–1140.
Smith M.A.M. (2007), Similarities and Differences Between Adolescent Monozygotic and Dyzygotic Twins’ Quality of the Sibling Relationship (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 3284734).
Soltis J. (2004), The Signal Functions of Early Infant Crying. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27, 443–490.
Sukiennik I., Pawłowski B. (2009), Biologiczne znaczenie atrakcyjności cech dziecięcych [w:] B. Pawłowski (red.), Biologia atrakcyjności człowieka, 46–65. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Sulloway F.J. (1996), Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives. New York: Pantheon.
Sulloway, F.J. (2001), Birth order, sibling competition, and human Behavior. W: H.R. Holcomb (red.), Conceptual challenges in evolutionary psychology: Innovative research strategies, 39–83. Dordrecht and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Sulloway F.J. (2007), Birth Order [w:] C. Salmon, T. Shackelford (red.). Evolutionary family psychology, 162–182. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Trivers R.L. (1974), Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14, 249–264.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Familie (2001), The Risk and Prevention of Maltreatment of Children with Disabilities. www.childwelfare.gov.
van Schaik C.P., Burkart J.M. (2009), Mind the Gap: Cooperative Breeding and the Evolution of our Unique Features [w:] P.M. Kappeler, J. Silk (red.), Mind the Gap: Tracing the Origins of Human Universals, 477–496. Berlin: Springer.
van Schaik C.P., Pradhan G.R., van Noordwijk M.A. (2004), Mating Confl ict in Primates: Infanticide, Sexual Harassment and Female Sexuality [w:] Kappeler P.M., van Schaik C.P. (red.), Sexual Selection in Primates: New and Comparative Perspectives, 131–150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weekes-Shackelford V.A., Shackelford T.K. (2004), Methods of Filicide: Stepparents and Genetic Parents Kill Differently. Violence and Victims, 19, 75–81.
Williams G.C. (1957), Pleiotropy, Natural Selection, and the Evolution of Senescence. Evolution, 11, 398–411.
Zajonc R.B. (2001), The Family Dynamic of Intellectual Development. American Psychologist, 56, 490–496.
Zajonc R.B., Markus G.B. (1975), Birth Order and Intellectual Development. Psychological Review, 82, 74–88.
Informacje: Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2012, Tom 17, Numer 1, s. 49 - 64
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Psychologiczne i społeczne konsekwencje ewolucyjnego konfliktu rodzice–potomstwo
Care of the self and human development
Zakład Psychologii, Wydział Pedagogiczny, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Publikacja: 24.05.2012
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: Żadna
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
PolskiLiczba wyświetleń: 3611
Liczba pobrań: 1936