Historia poszukiwań odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę autyzmu

Anna  Rybka

Tytuły

Abstrakt

History of searching for the answer to the question about the nature of autism

An increase in the epidemiological indicators and the neurodevelopmental character of autism cause more and more children to find their way into clinics dealing with early diagnosing and therapy. In view of the huge diversity of this population, the proper understanding of the nature of autism is crucial for a correct diagnosis. A survey of changes in the understanding of this disorder in the historical context may also broaden the perspective on the contemporary transformations of the diagnostic criteria. The paper presents modifications to the defining and classifying of autism over the years, from the description by Leo Kanner (1943) to the proposals included in DSM V (2013). Analysis of the changing diagnostic criteria shows that the first description of autism has, to a greater or lesser extent, had an impact on all authors of the subsequent criteria and classification textbooks. In some cases, the sets of the necessary and sufficient diagnostic criteria proposed within those 70 years of research on autism have had virtually nothing in common. On the one hand, it reflects the huge diversity of this group of people; on the other, it signifies that the question of what autism is has not found a definitive reply. Researchers are still discussing the nature of this disorder, its correct defi nition and diagnosis, as proven by the currently proposed changes in the diagnostic criteria.

History of searching for the answer to the question about the nature of autism

An increase in the epidemiological indicators and the neurodevelopmental character of autism cause more and more children to find their way into clinics dealing with early diagnosing and therapy. In view of the huge diversity of this population, the proper understanding of the nature of autism is crucial for a correct diagnosis. A survey of changes in the understanding of this disorder in the historical context may also broaden the perspective on the contemporary transformations of the diagnostic criteria. The paper presents modifications to the defining and classifying of autism over the years, from the description by Leo Kanner (1943) to the proposals included in DSM V (2013). Analysis of the changing diagnostic criteria shows that the first description of autism has, to a greater or lesser extent, had an impact on all authors of the subsequent criteria and classification textbooks. In some cases, the sets of the necessary and sufficient diagnostic criteria proposed within those 70 years of research on autism have had virtually nothing in common. On the one hand, it reflects the huge diversity of this group of people; on the other, it signifies that the question of what autism is has not found a definitive reply. Researchers are still discussing the nature of this disorder, its correct defi nition and diagnosis, as proven by the currently proposed changes in the diagnostic criteria.

Słowa kluczowe

autyzm, kryteria diagnostyczne

Bibliografia

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Informacje

Informacje: Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2014, Tom 19, Numer 1, s. 9 - 29

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879PR.14.001.1723

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Historia poszukiwań odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę autyzmu

Angielski:

History of searching for the answer to the question about the nature of autism

Autorzy

Anna Rybka

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków

Publikacja: 26.05.2014

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Anna Rybka (Autor) - 100%

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<p> Historia poszukiwań odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę autyzmu</p>

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