Rola arcybiskupa Jana z Sultanii w stosunkach dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Mongołami a Europą Zachodnią na przełomie XIV i XV w.
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RIS BIB ENDNOTERola arcybiskupa Jana z Sultanii w stosunkach dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Mongołami a Europą Zachodnią na przełomie XIV i XV w.
Data publikacji: 06.12.2016
Prace Historyczne, 2017, Numer 144 (1), s. 25 - 42
https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069PH.17.002.5862Autorzy
Rola arcybiskupa Jana z Sultanii w stosunkach dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Mongołami a Europą Zachodnią na przełomie XIV i XV w.
The role of Archbishop John of Sultania in the diplomatic relations between the Mongols and Western Europe at the turn of 14th and 15th centuries
John, the eighth archbishop of Soltaniensis, that is Persian Sultania, is one of the most mysterious figures in the Mongol-European relations at the turn of 14th and 15th centuries. He devoted his life not only to God but also to diplomacy, travelling and writing, and the mystery surrounding his life has been increased by numerous errors in academic attempts to identify him. Undoubtedly, he enjoyed an exceptional position in Timur’s court and was called the Mongol ruler’s “special friend.” He was the initiator of the mission to the European rulers, which began in 1402, as he planned to evangelize the Chagatai Khanate with the support of the West. He hoped that on his mission he would manage to recruit volunteers to support his missionary activities in the East. Trade and the colonies established by Western merchants along the trade routes in the East were a pretext and a natural incentive for missionary activities, and that is why they were discussed in correspondence between Timur and European rulers. However, the outcome of John’s mission was not significant – the results were merely superficial and he did not manage to change the negative perception of Timur in Europe.
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Informacje: Prace Historyczne, 2017, Numer 144 (1), s. 25 - 42
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Rola arcybiskupa Jana z Sultanii w stosunkach dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Mongołami a Europą Zachodnią na przełomie XIV i XV w.
The role of Archbishop John of Sultania in the diplomatic relations between the Mongols and Western Europe at the turn of 14th and 15th centuries
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków
Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie, Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków
ul. Mikołaja Kopernika 26, Kraków, Polska
Publikacja: 06.12.2016
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