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Legal protection of traditional medicine in India

Data publikacji: 29.06.2024

Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, 2024, Zeszyt 25, s. 193 - 208

https://doi.org/10.4467/23538724GS.24.011.19873

Autorzy

Karol Gregorczuk
Uniwersytet Gdański
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-1578 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Legal protection of traditional medicine in India

Abstrakt

Specialized medical knowledge began to develop on the Indian subcontinent in ancient times. It is associated with information, skills, and practices based on theories, beliefs, and experiences of different generations. Traditional medicine in India is not a uniform system but is divided into several subsystems, i.e. Ayurveda, Siddha (Tamil medicine), Unani (Persian- Arabic medicine), and Sowa-Rigpa (Tibetan medicine). A wide range of natural healing methods is used, including herbal medicine, cleansing of toxins, and diet. This cultural heritage of medical thought requires the adoption of adequate legal protection nowadays. In the second half of the twentieth century India initiated efforts to introduce legal regulations concerning the use of natural medicine. Institutionalization of this issue was carried out by establishing the Central Council of Indian Medicine in the Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha Medicine, and Homeopathy (AYUSH). The government supports scientific research and undertakes educational initiatives in the field of traditional Indian medicine. The aim of this article is to reconstruct the model of regulation of natural medicine in India as part of its cultural heritage, in the context of the development of modern technologies.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

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Legal acts

Constitution of India, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949

Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by the UNESCO

General Conference on 17 October 2003

The Drugs And Cosmetics Act, 1940

The Drugs And Cosmetics Rules, 1945

Cases

Bombay High Court, Anand Mohan Chapparwal vs State of Maharashtra on 3 August 1995, 1996 CR LJ 596

Supreme Court of India, Laxmikant vs Union of India, Appeal No. 3000 of 1997 on 11 April 1997, https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/litigation/decisions/laxmikant-v-union-of-india (accessed: 21.04.2024)

Supreme Court of India, Dr. Mukhtiar Chand & Ors vs The State Of Punjab & Ors on 8 October 1998, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/484509/ (accessed: 21.04.2024)

Supreme Court of India, Sidi Pharmacy Pvt. Ltd. vs Union of India on 24 July 2004, (13) SCC 780, https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/581180c92713e179479ce866 (accessed: 21.04.2024)

Delhi High Court, Delhi Medical Association vs Principal Secretary (Health) & Ors. on 8 April 2016, No.7865/2010, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/95645241/ (accessed: 18.04.2024)

Informacje

Informacje: Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, 2024, Zeszyt 25, s. 193 - 208

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski: Legal protection of traditional medicine in India
Polski: Ochrona prawna tradycyjnej medycyny indyjskiej

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-1578

Karol Gregorczuk
Uniwersytet Gdański
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-1578 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Uniwersytet Gdański
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Polska

Publikacja: 29.06.2024

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Karol Gregorczuk (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 163

Liczba pobrań: 169

Ochrona prawna tradycyjnej medycyny indyjskiej