FAQ

Geoinformatica Polonica

Logotyp Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności

Methods of use two-dimensional CAD application environment of mining digital  maps to generate three-dimensional modeling of the geological surface layer

Data publikacji: 16.11.2016

Geoinformatica Polonica, 2016, Vol. 15 (2016), s. 47 - 55

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923GP.16.006.5482

Autorzy

,
Dariusz Biegun
Polish Mining Group, Department KWK “Piast”
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Artur Krawczyk
AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-0327 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Methods of use two-dimensional CAD application environment of mining digital  maps to generate three-dimensional modeling of the geological surface layer

Abstrakt

The article focuses on selected issues related to creating documentation of cartographic departments of geological surveying of mines. It highlights the problem of creating three-dimensional models from flat digital maps. This article presents a new solution to this problem based on the AutoCAD platform. The visual lisp  environment has enabled to build MapDraw package, which uses non-explicit object attributes so that it has become possible to obtain additional information necessary to carry out the transformation of fl at digital map to a fully qualifi ed three-dimensional model. The base of these solutions is studies on the generalization of mining maps MapDraw environment published in the D. Biegun dissertation. The article presents the methodology of obtaining the required information from the fl at digital map using a group of procedures called ‘Mini GIS’. Step by step we present the method of creating TIN surface obtained from the raw data and a tool for optimizing the resulting surface. Then, the tools available to use the model to create profi les and generate contour formed on the surface are presented. The program enables users to smooth the resulting contours using for this purpose an original algorithm in conjunction with third-degree polynomial approximation. Thanks to  these forms of handling course of generated contour it is very simplistic. Additionally, we present various automatic and manual methods of labeling contours, the use of surface gradient fi ll to improve the eff ect of 3D visualization. The developed methodology to generate contours allowed us to implement in an overlay of MapDraw AutoCAD one of the typical functions for GIS programs without using advanced mechanisms off ered by, for example, AutoCAD Civil. This solution enhances both the comfort, quality and the possibility of obtaining new information from the map resources with minimal eff ort from the user’s side.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

[1] Kosydor P., Krawczyk A. „Wdrożenie w KGHM ,,Polska Miedź” S.A. Systemu Informacji o Terenie”, Sympozja i Konferencje, nr 74, XVIII Szkoła Eksploatacji Podziemnej, Wydawnictwo IGSMiE PAN, 2009.

[2] Badura H., Zawadzki J., Fabijańczyk P.: „Kriging blokowy oraz metody GIS w geostatystycznym szacowaniu metanonośności w kopalniach węgla kamiennego”, Roczniki Geomatyki Tom X, zeszyt 3(53), Warszawa 2012

[3] Biegun D. „Dynamiczne generowanie wieloskalowych map górniczych w środowisku AutoCAD”. Praca doktorska, niepublikowana, AGH WGGiIŚ, Kraków 2014

[4] Smith J., Gesner R.: „Autolisp czyli programowanie Auto-CADa” Wydawnictwo HELION Warszawa 1995

[5] Levcopoulos C., Krznaric D. Quasi-greedy triangulations approximating the minimum weight triangulation // Tech. Rep. N. LU-CS-TR. Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Sweden. 1995. P. 95–155.

[6] Скворцов А.В. Алгоритмы построения и анализа триан-гуляции / А.В. Скворцов, Н.С. Мирза. — Томск: Изд-во Том. ун-та, 2006. – 168 с.

[7] Duckham M., Kulik L.,, Worboys M., Galton A.: „Efficient generation of simple polygons for characterizing the shape of a set of points in the plane.” Journal Pattern Recognition Volume 41 Issue 10, October, 2008 pp. 3224–3236 Elsevier Science Inc. New York, NY, USA

[8] Krzywicka-Blum E.: „Usable functions of modern maps” Geoinformatica Polonica. Volume 11, Issue , pp. 27–36, ISSN (Print) 1642-2511, DOI: 10.2478/v10300-012-0003-4, July 2013

[9] Pomykoł M., Poniewiera M. „Numeryczne projektowanie w geodezji górniczej” Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej. Gliwice, 2009.

Informacje

Informacje: Geoinformatica Polonica, 2016, s. 47 - 55

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski:

Methods of use two-dimensional CAD application environment of mining digital  maps to generate three-dimensional modeling of the geological surface layer

Polski: Metody wykorzystania środowiska aplikacyjnego CAD dwuwymiarowych górniczych map cyfrowych do trójwymiarowego modelowania powierzchni geologicznych

Autorzy

Polish Mining Group, Department KWK “Piast”

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-0327

Artur Krawczyk
AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-0327 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering

Publikacja: 16.11.2016

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Dariusz Biegun (Autor) - 50%
Artur Krawczyk (Autor) - 50%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 1771

Liczba pobrań: 1441