Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala

Iwona Piechnik

Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala

Publication date: 10.12.2021

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021, Volume 138, Issue 4, pp. 201 - 220

https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.21.016.14744

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Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala

Abstract

The Finnish epic Kalevala is written in the so-called Finnic “Kalevala-metre”, typical of Finnic oral poetry. Its main features are the use of trochaic tetrameter (octosyllabic lines), alliteration, assonance, sound parallelisms and the repetition of words. It is difficult to retain those features in translation but one of the early successful attempts was the first full English translation directly from Finnish by William Forsell Kirby (1907). Kirby’s translation was a source of inspiration and the linguistic model for The Story of Kullervo, a tale written by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (probably in 1912), based on one of the Kalevala’s stories. Our aim is to compare those texts.

Keywords

trochaic tetrameter, Finnic metrics, Kalevala-metre, Kullervo, Tolkien

References

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Information

Information: Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021, Volume 138, Issue 4, pp. 201 - 220

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.21.016.14744

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala

English:

Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala

Authors

Iwona Piechnik

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-8122

Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland

Published at: 10.12.2021

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

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Iwona Piechnik (Author) - 100%

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Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala

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