TY - JOUR
TI - Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala
AU - Piechnik, Iwona
TI - Finnic tetrameter in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Story of Kullervo in comparison to W.F. Kirby’s English translation of the Kalevala
AB - 
	The Finnish epic Kalevala is written in the so-called Finnic “Kalevala-metre”, typical of Finnic oral poetry. Its main features are the use of trochaic tetrameter (octosyllabic lines), alliteration, assonance, sound parallelisms and the repetition of words. It is difficult to retain those features in translation but one of the early successful attempts was the first full English translation directly from Finnish by William Forsell Kirby (1907). Kirby’s translation was a source of inspiration and the linguistic model for The Story of Kullervo, a tale written by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (probably in 1912), based on one of the Kalevala’s stories. Our aim is to compare those texts.
VL - 2021
IS - Volume 138, Issue 4
PY - 2021
SN - 1897-1059
C1 - 2083-4624
SP - 201
EP - 220
DO - 10.4467/20834624SL.21.016.14744
UR - https://ejournals.eu/en/journal/studia-linguistica-uic/article/finnic-tetrameter-in-j-r-r-tolkiens-the-story-of-kullervo-in-comparison-to-w-f-kirbys-english-translation-of-the-kalevala
KW - trochaic tetrameter
KW - Finnic metrics
KW - Kalevala-metre
KW - Kullervo
KW - Tolkien