Doomed to Fail? Rebound Effect and Conflict Management Problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEChoose format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEDoomed to Fail? Rebound Effect and Conflict Management Problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Publication date: 29.09.2023
Central European and Balkan Studies, 2023, Vol. XXXII, pp. 169 - 184
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543733XSSB.23.010.18436Authors
Doomed to Fail? Rebound Effect and Conflict Management Problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
New institutionalism resurrected political institutions, arguing that they constrain behavior of political actors. Consequently, the consociational model was founded on the assumption that the institutions and practices associated with it create a structure of incentives for leaders of ethnic groups that should encourage them to moderate and cooperate. However, in post-conflict, deeply divided countries where institutions are weak and often externally imposed, political actors can interpret and exploit them, stretching their boundaries and adapting them to new conditions, or simply avoiding them. As Robert D. Putnam notes, “two centuries of constitution-writing around the world warn us that the designers of new institutions often write on water – institutional reform does not always change fundamental patterns of politics” (1993: 17). Following this statement, the main aim of the article is an analysis, rooted in the new institutionalism, of the relationship and the inevitable tension between political institutions and actors in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. By proposing the term “rebound effect”, the paper tries to explain the dysfunctionality of the Bosnian model of consociationalism. Using congruence theory (Almond & Verba 1965), I also hypothesize that coherence between political actors (their political culture) and political institutions (the patterns of behavior they imply) is crucial for the so-called “behavioral realisation” of any constructed structure – institution, and, as a result, for the entire political system and its functionality
Ake, C. 1967. A Theory of Political Integration, Illinois: Dorsey Press.
Almond, G.A., Verba, S. 1965. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Andeweg, R.B. 2000. Consociational Democracy. Annual Review of Political Science 3: 509–536.
Belloni, R. 2007. State Building and International Intervention in Bosnia, New York: Routledge.
Bieber, F. 2006. Post-War Bosnia. Ethnicity, Inequality and Public Sector Governance. Basingstoke. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Blagovcanin, S. 2020. Vladavina kartela, Transparency International BiH
Bose, S. 2002. Bosnia after Dayton. Nationalist Partition and International Intervention. New York: Oxford University Press.
BTI. 2020. Country Report, Bosnia and Herzegovina
CCI. 2018. Mandatno Izvješće O Monitoringu Rada Vijeća Ministara BiH 12.10.2014.–30.06. 2018.
Chandler, D. 2000. Bosnia. Faking Democracy after Dayton. London/Sterling, Virginia: Pluto Press.
Cordell, K., Wolff, S. 2011. Ethnicity as a generator of conflict. W: K. Cordell, S. Wolff (red.) Handbook of Ethnic Conflict, London: Routledge.
Ćurak, N. 2009. Politička elita u BiH i EU: Odnos vrijednosti. Sarajevo: FPN.
Easterly, W. 2001. Can Institutions Resolve Ethnic Conflict? Economic Development and Cultural Change 49(4): 697–706.
Eckstein, H. 1997. Congruence Theory Explained, CSD Working Papers, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb616g6.
Hartzell, C.A., Hoodie, M. 2007. Crafting Peace. Power-sharing Institutions and the Negotiated Settlement of Civil Wars, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press.
Haynes, D.F. 2008. The Deus ex Machina Descends: The Laws, Priorities and Players Central to the International Administration of Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ashgate: London
Inglehart, R. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jackson, G. 2010. Actors and Institutions. W: G. Morgan, J.L. Campbell, C. Crouch, O.K. Pedersen, R. Whitley (red.) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Institutional Analysis, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jarstad, A.K. 2001. Changing the Game: Consociational Theory and Ethnic Quotas in Cyprus and New Zeland. Uppsala: Uppsala University Press.
Jung J-K. 2012. Power-sharing and democracy promotion in post-civil war peacebuilding, Democratization, 19:3, 486–506
Kasapović, M. 2005. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Consociational or Liberal Democracy? Politička misao XLII(5): 3–30.
Koneska, C. 2017. On peace negotiations and institutional design in Macedonia: social learning and lessons learned from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Peacebuilding 5(1): 36–50.
Lijphart, A. 1968. The politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lijphart, A. 1969. Consociational Demoracy. World Politics 21(2): 207–225.
Lijphart, A. 1971. Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method. The American Political Science Review 65(3): 682–693.
Lijphart, A. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. Yale: Yale University Press.
Lijphart, A. 1985. Power-Sharing in South Africa (Policy Papers in International Affairs). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lijphart, A. 1999. Power–sharing and group autonomy in the 1990s and the 21st century. Constitutional Design 2000 (Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame).
Lijphart, A. 2004. Constitutional design for Divided Societies. Journal of Democracy 15(2): 96–109.
Lustick, I.S. 1997. Lijphart, Lakatos, and Consociationalism. World Politics 50(1): 88–117.
Mansfield, A.M. 2003. Ethnic but Equal: The Quest for a New Democratic Order in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Columbia Law Review 103(8): 2052–2093.
March, J.G., Olsen, J.P. 1984. The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life. The American Political Science Review 78(3).
March, J.G., Olsen, J.P. 2005. Elaborating the ‘New Institutionalism’. Working Paper 11 (March), www.arena.uio.no.
Margoli, J.E. 2010. Understanding Political Stability and Instability. Civil Wars 12(3): 326–345.
Marko, J. 2006. International Law “Unified in Diversity”? Problems of State and Nation-Building in Post-Conflict Situations: The Case of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Vermont Law Review 530(30).
Marković, G. 2012a. Bosanskohercegovacki federalizam. Sarajevo/Beograd: University Press – Magistrat izdanja.
McCrudden, Ch., O’Leary, B. 2013. Courts and Consociations. Human Rights versus Power-Sharing, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McGarry, J. 2001. The Comparable Northern Ireland. W: J. McGarry (red.) Northern Ireland and the Divided World: Post-Agreement Northern Ireland in Comparative Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McGarry, J., O’Leary, B. 2006. Consociational Theory, Northern Ireland’s Conflict, and its Agreement. Part 1: What Consociationalists Can Learn from Northern Ireland. Government and Opposition 41(1): 43–63.
McRae, K.D. 1974. Introduction. W: K.D. McRae (red.) Consociational Democracy. Political Accommodation in Segmented Societies, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
Merdžanović, A. 2016. ‘Imposed consociationalism’: external intervention and power sharing in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Peacebuilding 5(1): 22–35.
Morrison, K. 2009. Dayton, Divisions and Constitutional Revisions: Bosnia & Herzegovina at the Crossroads. Balkan Series 09/11.
Mujkić, A. 2007. Mi gradjani etnopolisa, Sarajevo: Sahinpasić.
Ostrom, E. 2005. Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Pearson, S. 2015. The “national key” in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a historical perspective. Nationalities
Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity 43(2):213–232.
Peters, B.G. 1999. Institutional Theory in Political Science. The ‘New Institutionalism’. London and New York: Pinter.
Pierson, P. 2004. Politics in Time History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R.D., Leonardi R., Nonetti, R.Y. 1993. Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Doomed to Fail? Rebound Effect and Conflict Management Problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajlić, E. 2008. The Offspring of Carl Schmitt: A P henomenological Analysis of the Dodik-S ilajdžić Conflict. Puls Demokratije. 6.02.2008.
Sheafer, T., Shenhav, S.R. 2013. Political Culture Congruence and Political Stability: Revisiting the Hypothesis with Prospect Theory. Journal of Conflict Resolution 57(2).
Sisk, D. 2002. Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Washington: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict and the United States Institute of Peace Press.
Steiner, Ch., Ademović, N. 2010. Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine. Komentar. Sarajevo: Fondacija Konrad Adenauer Stuftung.
Steiner, J. 2011. In Search of the Consociational Spirit of Accommodation. W: R. Taylor (red.) Consociational Theory. McGarry and O’Leary and the Northern Ireland Conflict, New York: Routledge.
Streeck, W., Thelen, K. 2005. Introduction: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies. W: W. Streeck, K. Thelen (red.) Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, R. 2011. Introduction: The Promise of Consociational Theory. W: R. Taylor (red.) Consociational
Theory. McGarry and O’Leary and the Northern Ireland Conflict, Abingdon: Routledge.
Trnka, K. 2009. Proces odlučivanja u Parlamentarnoj Skupštini Bosne i Hercegovine. Stanje – komparativna rješenja – prijedlozi. Sarajevo: Fondacija Konrad Adenauer Stuftung.
Vukoja, I. 2007. Treći entitet – uvod u podjelu ili stabilizaciju države. STATUS Magazin za političku kulturu i društvena pitanja 12.
Weller, M., Wolff, S. 2006. Bosnia and Herzegovina ten years after Dayton: Lessons for internationalized state building. Ethnopolitics 5(1): 1–13.
Witte, J. 2006. Change of Degrees and Degrees of Change: Comparing Adaptations of European Higher Education Systems in the Context of the Bologna Process. Doctoral Dissertation (Twente: Center for Higher Education Policy Studies, University of Twente).
Information: Central European and Balkan Studies, 2023, Vol. XXXII, pp. 169 - 184
Article type: Original article
Titles:
Doomed to Fail? Rebound Effect and Conflict Management Problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Doomed to Fail? Rebound Effect and Conflict Management Problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
University of the National Education Commission, Krakow
Poland
Published at: 29.09.2023
Article status: Open
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND
Percentage share of authors:
Article corrections:
-Publication languages:
EnglishView count: 440
Number of downloads: 284