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Vol. 89-90 (2021/2022)

2021-22 Next

Publication date: 2022

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Anna Głód

Folia Quaternaria, Vol. 89-90 (2021/2022), 2021-22, pp. 5 - 18

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.22.001.17061

The research conducted at site 7 in Krzyż Wielkopolski has provided evidence of long-term occupation of this area from the Late Palaeolithic (Sviderian) to the modern era. Undoubtedly the most intensive occupation is related to the Early Mesolithic communities of the Preboreal and Boreal Periods. However, pottery fragments, flint tools, and perhaps also belemnite artefacts, all associated with societies of the Corded Ware culture, prove Late Neolithic settlement at the site. That is the focus of this article. Based on the macroscopic analysis of pottery fragments, two technological groups were distinguished, suggesting heterogeneity of the collection. This may indicate at least two stages of settlement related to Corded Ware culture communities. 

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Paulina Kowalczyk-Matys, Magda Kapcia, Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo, Mikołaj Ostrowski

Folia Quaternaria, Vol. 89-90 (2021/2022), 2021-22, pp. 19 - 38

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.22.002.17062

Preliminary data from newly excavated archaeological site no. 8 in Kraków-Górka Narodowa (southern Poland) show that two main phases of Early Neolithic occupation can be distinguished based on pottery finds, one associated with the Malice culture and the other with the Pleszów- Modlnica group of the Lengyel culture. These data are presented along with lithic materials and discussed in the context of the results of the archaeobotanical analysis. Charred plant macro-remains obtained from 18 samples coming from five archaeological features showed that the only cultivated plants documented were two species of cereals: Triticum dicoccum and Triticum monococcum. Wild herbaceous plants were represented by several taxa such as Chenopodium type album, Bromus sp., Echinochloa crus-galli, Sambucus sp. and Fallopia convolvulus, among others. In addition, a single nutshell of hazel Corylus avellana appeared. Among wood charcoal remains, only two taxa were found: Quercus sp. and Fraxinus excelsior.

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Tomasz Oberc, Michał Podsiadło, Anita Szczepanek, Jarosław Wilczyński, Piotr Włodarczak

Folia Quaternaria, Vol. 89-90 (2021/2022), 2021-22, pp. 39 - 54

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.22.003.17063

In 2019, two partially damaged features linked to the late phase of the Mierzanowice culture were examined during a short rescue survey in Dobranowice, Kraków district. A fragmentarily preserved human skeleton was discovered at the bottom of one of the pits. Aerial prospection established that the two examined features are part of an extensive Early Bronze Age settlement, perfectly legible in a highly eroded ploughed field. The site had not been previously recorded. It belongs to a settlement micro-region abundant in settlement and funerary finds of the Mierzanowice culture. The results of the research indicate that the archaeological resources of the Lesser Poland Upland are still insufficiently known and that systematic surveys using aerial photography should be undertaken.

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Maria Lityńska-Zając, Przemysław Bobrowski

Folia Quaternaria, Vol. 89-90 (2021/2022), 2021-22, pp. 55 - 64

https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.22.004.17064

The archaeological and archaeobotanical research conducted in southern part in the Western Desert in Egypt included efforts at identifying the plant material preserved in daub. The samples selected for this type of analysis were taken from site E-05-1 in Bargat El-Shab. This site were occupied seasonally by nomadic people from the beginning of the Holocene. The study provide very little data on plant remains preserved in daub and confirms application of grass, as a temper added to clay before firing or drying.

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