EPISTEMIC STANCE NEGOTIATION: SOME EXAMPLES FROM ITALIAN CONVERSATIONS
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEEPISTEMIC STANCE NEGOTIATION: SOME EXAMPLES FROM ITALIAN CONVERSATIONS
Data publikacji: 22.03.2018
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2018, Volume 135, Issue 1, s. 1 - 14
https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.18.001.8161Autorzy
EPISTEMIC STANCE NEGOTIATION: SOME EXAMPLES FROM ITALIAN CONVERSATIONS
According to the results of our previous studies on written texts and spoken dialogues (Zuczkowski et al. 2014; Zuczkowski et al. 2017) it is possible to identify three main epistemic positions, each having two sides, one evidential (source of information), the other epistemic (commitment towards the truth of the propositional content): Knowing/certain, Not Knowing Whether-Believing/uncertain, Unknowing/neither certain nor uncertain. During a dialogue, speakers can assume one of three different epistemic positions, shifting from one to another in their turns or even within the same turn, and give their interlocutors a complementary one; interlocutors, on their part, can react by showing alignment or misalignment towards the others’ positioning. In this study, in order to illustrate our theoretical perspective, we present four conversational excerpts taken from different types of Italian corpora showing the relations between the epistemic positioning and the sequential structure of interactions. Our analysis suggests that, when interlocutors assume epistemic roles consistent with speakers’ expectations, the conversational outcomes are agreement and alignment; when this is not the case, disagreement and misalignment are frequent. These dynamics affect the sequential structure of the interaction as well.
Atkinson J.M., Heritage J. (eds.). 1984. Structures of social action. Cambridge.
Biber D. 2004. Historical patterns for the grammatical marking of stance: A cross-register comparison. – Journal of Historical Pragmatics 5: 107–135.
Biber D., Finegan E. 1989. Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect. – Text 9.1: 93–124.
Bongelli R., Riccioni I., Zuczkowski A. 2013. Certain-uncertain, true-false, good-evil in Italian political speeches. – Poggi I., D’Errico F., Vincze L., Vinciarelli A. (eds.). Multimodal communication in political speech. Shaping minds and social action. Berlin: 164–180.
Bongelli R., Zuczkowski A. 2008. Indicatori linguistici percettivi e cognitivi. Roma.
Englebretson R. 2007. Stancetaking in discourse. Amsterdam, Philadelphia.
Heritage J. 2010. Questioning in Medicine. – Freed A., Ehrlich S. (eds.). “Why Do You Ask?”: The function of questions in institutional discourse. New York: 42–68.
Heritage J. 2012a. Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge. – Research on Language and Social Interaction 45.1: 1–29.
Heritage J. 2012b. The epistemic engine: Sequence organization and territories of knowledge. – Research on Language and Social Interaction 45.1: 30–52.
Heritage J. 2013. Action formation and its epistemic (and other) backgrounds. – Discourse Studies 15.5: 551–578.
Hintikka J. 1962. Knowledge and belief. An introduction to the logic of the two notions. Ithaca.
Jaffe A. 2009. Stance: Sociolinguistic perspectives. Oxford.
Jefferson, Lee 1981/1992 = Jefferson G., Lee J.R.E. 1981. The rejection of advice: Managing the problematic convergence of a ‘troubles-telling’ and a ‘service encounter’. – Journal of Pragmatics 5.5: 399–422. [also in Drew P., Heritage J. (eds.). 1992. Talk at work: Interaction in institutional settings. Cambridge: 521–548].
Kamio A. 1994. The theory of territory of information. The case of Japanese. – Journal of Pragmatics 21.1: 67–100.
Kamio A. 1997. Territory of information. Amsterdam, Philadelphia.
Ochs E. 1996. Linguistic resources for socializing humanity. – Gumperz J., Levinson S. (eds.). Rethinking linguistic relativity. Cambridge: 407–437.
Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., Svartvik J. 1985. A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London.
Riccioni I., Bongelli R., Zuczkowski A. 2013. The communication of certainty and uncertainty in Italian political media discourses. – Fetzer A. (ed.). The pragmatics of political discourse. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: 125–165.
Riccioni I., Bongelli R., Zuczkowski A. 2014. Mitigation and epistemic positions in troubles talk: The giving advice activity in close interpersonal relationships. Some examples from Italian. – Language & Communication 39: 51–72.
Zuczkowski A., Bongelli R., Riccioni I. 2011. Proposizione costitutiva di mondo e indicatori linguistici percettivi e cognitivi. – Hölker K., Marello C. (eds.). Dimensionen der Analyse von Texten und Diskursen. Festschrift für János Sándor Petőfi zum achtzigsten Geburstag. Dimensioni dell’analisi di testi e discorsi. Festschrift für János Sándor Petőfi in occasione del suo ottantesimo compleanno. Berlin: 41–61.
Zuczkowski A., Bongelli R., Riccioni I. 2017. Epistemic stance in dialogue. Knowing, Unknowing, Believing. Amsterdam, Philadelphia.
Zuczkowski A., Bongelli R., Vincze L., Riccioni I. 2014. Epistemic stance: Knowing, Unknowing, Believing (KUB) positions. – Zuczkowski A., Bongelli R., Riccioni I., Canestrari C. (eds.). Communicating certainty and uncertainty in medical, supportive and scientific contexts. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: 115–138.
Informacje: Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2018, Volume 135, Issue 1, s. 1 - 14
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
EPISTEMIC STANCE NEGOTIATION: SOME EXAMPLES FROM ITALIAN CONVERSATIONS
EPISTEMIC STANCE NEGOTIATION: SOME EXAMPLES FROM ITALIAN CONVERSATIONS
University of Macerata
University of Macerata
University of Macerata
Publikacja: 22.03.2018
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 2982
Liczba pobrań: 2432