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Pomiędzy historią a współczesnością – o zmiennej roli światła we współczesnej architekturze

Data publikacji: 01.12.2017

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe, 2017, 20/2017, s. 105 - 111

https://doi.org/10.4467/25438700SM.17.053.7674

Autorzy

Maciej Skaza
Division of Housing Architecture and Architectural Composition, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Between history and contemporarity – on the changing role of light in contemporary architecture

Abstrakt

Architecture has existed for thousands of years and light is its constant companion. However, it is the contemporary space that offers sensations non-existent before. It is difficult to underestimate the significance of the oculus in the interior of the Pantheon, the sequence of shadows on the striae of the Greek column, or – the more recent – darkness inside the chapel in Ronchamp, where the light is seeping through the embrasures in the coloured windows. Yet the darkness in the interior of the Jewish Museum, the luminous cruciform cut into the façade of the Church of the Light or the transparent body of the Fondation Cartier all clearly indicate that in modern architecture light also plays a role different from that given to it formely, at the time when cathedrals were white. It consists in the difference between closed and open, between the impenetrable wall and the transparency of the curtain wall. Along with the new language of the forms of contemporary architecture, the “light” on/in the building and our reception of the structure have also changed. And yet, despite the changes, architecture still remains “the masterly, correct and magnificent play of forms assembled in the light”.

Bibliografia

[1] Ando T., Light, [w:] Dal Co F., Tadao Ando. Complete Works, Phaidon, Milano 2000.

[2] Ando T., Light, Shadow and Form, [w:] Dal Co F., Tadao Ando. Complete Works, Phaidon, Milano 2000.

[3] Arnheim R., Sztuka i percepcja wzrokowa. Psychologia twórczego oka, [przeł.] J. Mach, Officyna, Łódź 2004.

[4] Giedion S., Przestrzeń, czas i architektura. Narodziny nowej tradycji, [przeł.] J. Olkiewicz, PWN, Warszawa 1968.

[5] Le Corbusier, W stronę architektury, [tłum.] T. Swoboda, Fundacja Centrum Architektury, Warszawa 2012.

[6] Lenartowicz J. K., Architektura trwogi, „Zwoje” 2004 nr 3 (40), http://www.zwoje-scrolls.com/zwoje40/text24.htm#r10 [dostęp: 2017.06.05].

[7] A. Loos, Ornament i zbrodnia (1910), [w:] A. Loos, Ornament i zbrodnia. Eseje wybrane, [przeł.] A. Stępniowska-Berns, Centrum Architektury, Warszawa 2013.

[8] Meiss von P., Elements of Architecture. From form to space, E & FN Spon, London 1992.

[9] Pallasmaa J., Oczy skóry. Architektura i zmysły, [przeł.] M. Choptiany, Instytut Architektury, Kraków 2012.

[10] Strzemiński W., Teoria widzenia, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1958.

[11] Tanizaki J., Pochwała cienia, [przeł.] H. Lipszyc, Karakter, Kraków 2016.

[12] Twarowski M., Słońce w architekturze, Arkady, Warszawa 1996.

[13] Wyburn G.M., Pickford R.W., Zmysły i odbiór wrażeń przez człowieka, [tłum.] H. Hoeflich-Piątkowska, St. Raczkiewicz, PWN, Warszawa 1970.

Informacje

Informacje: Środowisko Mieszkaniowe, 2017, 20/2017, s. 105 - 111

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski:

Between history and contemporarity – on the changing role of light in contemporary architecture

Polski:

Pomiędzy historią a współczesnością – o zmiennej roli światła we współczesnej architekturze

Autorzy

Division of Housing Architecture and Architectural Composition, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology

Publikacja: 01.12.2017

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Maciej Skaza (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Polski, Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 1290

Liczba pobrań: 779

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