Teoria umysłu i jej pomiar u dzieci w wieku 4–6 lat: Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem
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RIS BIB ENDNOTETeoria umysłu i jej pomiar u dzieci w wieku 4–6 lat: Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem
Data publikacji: 29.06.2018
Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2018, Tom 23, Numer 1, s. 41 - 68
https://doi.org/10.4467/20843879PR.18.003.8598Autorzy
Teoria umysłu i jej pomiar u dzieci w wieku 4–6 lat: Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem
Theory of mind and its measurement in children from 4 to 6 years of age: Reflection on Thinking Test
The paper presents Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem (TRM, Reflection on Thinking Test), designed to investigate the development of reflection on thinking in children above 4 years of age. TRM is composed of nine tasks in the form of illustrated stories. The tasks assess child’s understanding of the 1st order beliefs (Unexpected Transfer Test and Deceptive Box Test), understanding of deception, ambiguity and interpretation, understanding of surprise and the 2nd order beliefs. In order to evaluate basic psychometric properties of TRM, data gathered from 259 Polish monolingual children aged 4 to 6 were analyzed. The test correctly differentiates the scores of 4-, 5- and 6-year-olds and displays appropriate measurement invariance. The TRM results are positively correlated with results of tests measuring general cognitive and linguistic abilities in children. Additionally, in accordance with our predictions, the typically developing children obtained significantly higher results than children with specific language impairment. The results confirm that TRM is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used in basic research.
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Informacje: Psychologia Rozwojowa, 2018, Tom 23, Numer 1, s. 41 - 68
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Teoria umysłu i jej pomiar u dzieci w wieku 4–6 lat: Test Refleksji nad Myśleniem
Theory of mind and its measurement in children from 4 to 6 years of age: Reflection on Thinking Test
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, ul. Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, ul. Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków
Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa
Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa
Publikacja: 29.06.2018
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
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