Urban identity and historical discourse in a frontier city. Case study: Braşov during the 16th and 17th centuries
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEUrban identity and historical discourse in a frontier city. Case study: Braşov during the 16th and 17th centuries
Data publikacji: 15.09.2014
Prace Historyczne, 2014, Numer 141 (1), s. 15 - 35
https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069PH.14.002.2196Autorzy
Urban identity and historical discourse in a frontier city. Case study: Braşov during the 16th and 17th centuries
The city of Braşov represents the prototype of the frontier urban settlement. Its geographical position, at the frontier of a border area, created a particular environment resulting into a specific life-style marked by conflict and symbiosis. The article focuses on three objectives: developing a terminological background of the frontier-city, presenting the evolution of the urban identification agents and, tracing these elements in the historical discourse produced in Braşov.
The 16th century is the age of the dissolution of the medieval geographical frontiers. However, new ones come to replace them. In the case of Braşov, after the Ottoman Empire erases the Kingdom of Hungary from the political map, the city seeks refuge in a German identity, looking towards Ferdinand of Habsburg as suitable sovereign. However, this dream is short-lived, and the Saxon city gives up on its long-distance relation to the Habsburg territories.
After the Reformation, the city is powerful enough to assume its own identity, not a foreign one, but an autochthonous one. Rather than being hospites in Transylvania, the Saxons try to prove that they have been here all along. This is the first step towards the integration of the local identity into a greater one: the national identity.
The cultural production of Braşov offers a variety of sources: diaries, mural inscriptions, notes and, urban chronicles. They represent different types of historical writings concerning various aspects and moments in the evolution of the identity discourse. Most of them are a mixture of political, historical and confessional elements thus, revealing the complexity of urban identity at the Transylvanian border.
***- Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Brassό. Band IV: Chroniken und Tagebücheredited by J. Gross and F. W. Seraphin, Brassó 1903
*** - Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Brassό. Band V: Chroniken und Tagebücheredited by J. Gross, Brassó 1915
Album Oltardianumedited in Deutsche Fundgruben zur Geschichte Siebenbürgen edited Eugen von Trauschenfels, Kronstadt 1860
Arens M., Habsburg und Siebenbürgen 1600-1605. Gewaltsame Eingliederungsversuche eines Osteuropäischen Fürstentums in eine Frühabsolutistischen Reichsverband, Köln-Weimar- Wien 2001
Armbuster A., Vorarbeiten zu einer Geschichte der siebenbürgisch-sächsisch Historiographie in “Südostdeutsches Archiv” ( München) 1976/1977, No. XIX/XX
Baudrillard J.G.M., Figuri ale alteritǎţii, Bucureşti-Piteşti 2002
Binder L., Johannes Honterus: Schriften, Briefe, Zeugnisse, Bukarest 1996
Binder P., Johannes Honterus’ Karten und Beschreibungen der Rumänischen Länder, “Revue romaine d’histoire” (Bucureşti) 1973, No. XII
Brubaker R. and Cooper F., Beyond “identity”, “Theory and Society”, 2000, No. 29
Burns R., The Parish as a Frontier Institution in Thirteenth-Century Valencia, “Speculum” (Cambridge) April 1962, Vol. 37, No. 2
Clayton S.D. and Opotow S. (edits.), Introduction: Identity and the Natural Environment in Identity and the Natural Environment: The Psychological Significance of Nature, Cambridge (Massachusetts), London 2003
Felezeu C., Statutul Principatului Transylvaniae în raporturile cu Poarta Otomană (1541-1688), Cluj-Napoca, 1996
Hoppenbrouwers P., Medieval Peoples Imagined, “Working Papers European Studies” (Amsterdam) 2005
Le Goff J., Schmitt J.-C. (coord.), Dicţionar tematic al Evului Mediu occidental, Iaşi 2002
Miles M., Siebenbürgischer Würg-Engel, Köln-Wien 1984
Netolicza O. (edit.), Johannes Honterus’ ausgewaehlte Schriften, Wien-Hermannstadt 1898
Nussbächer G., Caietele Corona. Contribuţii la istoria Braşovului 5, Braşov 2006
Oltean V., Şcoala românească din Şcheii Braşovului, Bucureşti 1989
Pop I.-A., Contribuţii la istoria culturii româneşti (cronicile braşovene din secolele XVII-XVIII), Cluj-Napoca 2003
Pop I.-A., Nägler T., Magyari A., Istoria Transilvaniei.Volumul II: (de la 1526 până la 1711), Cluj-Napoca 2005
Reicherstorffer G., Chorographia Transilvaniae quae Dacia olim appelata aliarumque provinciarum et regionum succinta descriptio et explicatio in Călători străini despre Ţările Române I edited by M. Holban, Bucureşti 1968
Said E.W., Orientalism. Western Conceptions of the Orient, London 2003
Stoianovich T., The Conquering Balkan Orthodox Merchant, “The Journal of Economic History” (Cambridge), 1960, Vol. 20, No. 2
Szegedi E., Die Reformation als “Krisenmanagement”. Überlegungen zur Identität einer siebenbürgischen Stadt im Zeitalter der Reformation in Ethnicity and Religion in Central and Eastern Europe, edited by M. Crăciun and O. Ghitta, Cluj-Napoca 1995
Szegedi E., Tradiţie şi inovaţie în istoriografia săsească între Baroc şi Iluminism, Cluj-Napoca 2006
Szegedi E., Naşterea şi formarea identităţii confesionale luterane în Transilvania: între exigenţe teologice şi constrângeri politice, “Studia Universitas Cibiniensis. Seria Historica”, (Sibiu) 2009, Nr. 6
Szekely E.M., Depǎşirea stereotipurilor culturale. Imaginea celuilalt în jurnale şi note de cǎlǎtorie, “The Proceedings of the European Integration – Between Tradition and Modernity Congress” (Târgu Mureş), 2007, No. 2
Toubert P.,Frontière et frontières: un objet historique, “Castrum” (Rome) 1992, No. 4
Turcuş Ş., Sfântul Scaun şi românii în secolul al XIII-lea, Bucureşti 2001
Informacje: Prace Historyczne, 2014, Numer 141 (1), s. 15 - 35
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Urban identity and historical discourse in a frontier city. Case study: Braşov during the 16th and 17th centuries
Urban identity and historical discourse in a frontier city. Case study: Braşov during the 16th and 17th centuries
Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai
Str. Kogălniceanu nr. 1, Cluj-Napoca, Rumunia
Publikacja: 15.09.2014
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: Żadna
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 2248
Liczba pobrań: 1240