Longings from the Bottom of the Boat: Re-assessing Transformation in a Polish Sailing Resort
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTELongings from the Bottom of the Boat: Re-assessing Transformation in a Polish Sailing Resort
Data publikacji: 2019
Prace Etnograficzne, 2019, Tom 47, Numer 3, s. 143 - 172
https://doi.org/10.4467/22999558.PE.19.009.11874Autorzy
Longings from the Bottom of the Boat: Re-assessing Transformation in a Polish Sailing Resort
This article introduces an ethnographic discussion of the afterlife of a legendary sailing tavern, the Zęza (The Bilge), in a small sailing resort in the Masurian Lake District, Northeast Poland. The existence of the tavern falls within the high times of post-socialist “transformation”: it worked from the 1980s to the early 2000s, when it was re-located as part of re-designing the marina. The author suggests that the discourse of longing for the community and atmosphere in the old tavern has mobilised members of the sailing community, local entrepreneurs, and, most recently, new investors to revisit and subvert the locally realized version of touristic “transformation”. The article analyses the debate of longing, loss and exclusion among the sailing community, then moves to introduce the owner of an emerging local enterprise that re-appropriates the values of the old tavern community for creating a new touristic alternative and self-gentrify. A closer look at the evolving local gastronomy provides insights into the compatibility of diverse sets of values in a shared place of longing in contemporary Poland.
Abram S.
1997 Performing Tourism in Rural France in: S. Abram, J. Waldren, D. Macleod (eds), Tourists and Tourism: Identifying People and Places, Oxford–New York, p. 29–49.
Ahbe T.
2005 Ostalgie: Zum Umgang mit der DDR-Vergangenheit in den 1990er Jahren [Remembering the Past of the GDR in the 1990s] Erfurt.
Anderson B.
1983 Imagined Communities, London–New York.
Arkaraprasertkul N.
2018 Gentrification and Its Contentment: An anthropological Perspective on Housing, Heritage and Urban Social Change in Shanghai, “Urban Studies”, vol. 55 (7), p. 1561–1578.
Bach J.
2014 Consuming Communism: Material Cultures of Nostalgia in Former East Germany in: O. Angé, D. Berliner (eds), Anthropology and Nostalgia, London–New York, p. 123–138.
Bachelard, G.
1994 (orig. 1958) The Poetics of Space, Boston.
Berdahl D.
1999 “(N)Ostalgie” for the Present: Memory, Longing, and East German Things, “Ethnos”, vol. 64 (2), p. 192–211.
Boissevain J.
1996 Ritual, Tourism and Cultural Commodization in Malta: Culture by the Pound in: T. Selwyn (ed.), The Tourist Image: Myth and Myth Making in Tourism, Chichester, p. 105–120.
Boym S.
2001 The Future of Nostalgia, New York.
Brown-Saracino J.
2007 Virtuous Marginality: Social Preservationists and the Selection of the Old-Timer, “Theory and Society”, vol. 36 (5), p. 437–468.
2009 A Neighborhood That Never Changes: Gentrification, Social Preservation, and the Search for Authenticity, Chicago.
Buchowski M.
2001 Rethinking Transformation: An Anthropological Perspective on Post-Socialism, Poznań.
2006 The Specter of Orientalism in Europe: From Exotic Other to Stigmatized Brother, “Anthropological Quarterly”, vol. 79 (3), p. 463–482.
2017 Czyściec. Antropologia neoliberalnego postsocjalizmu, Poznań.
Burachovič S.
2002 Gedanken zum sudetendeutschen Heimwehtourismus aus tschechischer Sicht [Thoughts about Sudeten German Nostalgic Tourism from a Czech Point of View] in: E. Fendl (ed.), Zur Ikonographie des Heimwehs [About the Ionography of Nostalgia], Freiburg, p. 223–244.
Chrenka B., Ira V.
2011 Transformation of Tourist Landscapes in Mountain Areas: Case Studies from Slovakia, “Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography”, vol. 5 (2), p. 13–20.
Chrzanowski T.
2001 Kresy czyli obszary tęsknot [The Kresy or Places of Longing], Kraków.
Cynarski W., Cynarska E.
2009 Turystyka sentymentalna Polaków na Kresy Wschodnie [Sentimental Tourism of Polish People to the Eastern Borderland], “Ido – Ruch dla Kultury” [Movement for Culture], vol. 9 (8), p. 201–209.
Derek M.
2007 Od wioski rybackiej do turystycznej enklawy? Turystyka a rozwój lokalny na przykładzie Mikołajek [From Fishing Village to Tourism Enclave? Tourism and Local Development in the Example of Mikołajki], “Studia Regionalne i Lokalne” [Regional and Local Studies], vol. 28 (2), p. 112–127.
Fendl E.
1998 Reisen in die verlorene Vergangenheit. Überlegungen zum „Heimwehtourismus“ [Travels to a Lost Past: Thoughts about Tourism of Nostalgia], „Jahrbuch für deutsche und osteuropäische Volkskunde“ [Yearbook for German and Estern European Ethnology], vol. 41 (16).
Gądecki J.
2017 I love NH: Gentryfikacja starej części Nowej Huty? Warszawa.
Ghodsee K.
2005 The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea, Durham, NC–London.
Gravari-Barbas M., Guinand S. (eds)
2017 Tourism and Gentrification in Contemporary Metropolises, London.
Grochocka A.
2015 Masuren. Vom Naturparadies zum Atlantis des Nordens. Funktion und Geschichte eines literarischen Mythos [Masuria: From Natural Paradise to Atlantis of the North. Function and History of a Literary Myth], Marburg.
Hann Ch.M.
2012 Transition, Tradition, and Nostalgia: Postsocialist Transformations in a Comparative Framework, “Collegium Antropologicum” vol. 36 (4), p. 1119–1128.
He S.
2007 State-sponsored Gentrification under Market Transition, the Case of Shanghai, “Urban Affairs Review”, vol. 43 (2), p. 171–198.
Heady P., Miller L.L.G.
2006 Nostalgia and the Emotional Economy: A Comparative Look at Rural Russia in: M. Svašek (ed.), Postsocialism: Politics and Emotions in Central and Eastern Europe, New York, p. 35–52.
Herzfeld M.
2005 Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics and the Nation State, New York–London.
Hines J.D.
2010 Rural Gentrification as Permanent Tourism: The Creation of the New West Archipelago as Post-industrial Cultural Space, “Environment and Planning D: Society and Space”, vol. 28 (3), p. 509–525.
Hornstein S.
2011 Losing Site: Architecture, Memory, and Place, Farnham–Burlington.
Jakoboczyk-Gryszkiewicz J., Sztybel-Boberek M., Wolaniuk A.
2017 Post-Socialist Gentrification Processes in Polish Cities, “European Spatial Research and Policy”, vol. 24 (2), p. 145–166.
Kalicińska M.
2006 Dom nad rozlewiskiem, Poznań.
Knudsen B.T., Waade A.M. (eds)
2010 Re-investing Authenticity: People, Place, and Emotions, Clevedon.
Kossert A.
2009 Kalte Heimat: Die Geschichte der deutschen Vertriebenen nach 1945, München.
Kossert A.
2007 Ostpreußen: Geschichte und Mythos, München.
Kossert A.
2006 Masuren. Ostpreußens vergessener Süden, München.
Kuligowski W.
2019 How “Poland Entred Europe”: The Motorway as a Space of Neoliberalism, “Transfers”, vol. 9 (1), p. 1–19.
Łukowski W.
1998 Mazury. W poszukiwaniu wizerunku regionu?, Warszawa.
2002 Społeczne tworzenie ojczyzn: studium tożsamości mieszkańców Mazur, Warszawa.
2005 Die Inszenierung lokaler Identität in „traditionslosen“ Gesellschaften: das Beispiel Masuren in: U. Mai (ed.), Masuren: Trauma, Sehnsucht, leichtes Leben: zur Gefühlswelt einer Landschaft, Bielefeld, p. 141–174.
MacCannell D.
1973 Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings, “The American Journal of Sociology”, vol. 79 (3), p. 589–603.
Macdonald S.
2013 Memorylands: Heritage and Identity in Europe Today, London–New York.
Mai U.
2005 „Das einfache Leben“: Zur Wahrnehmung der masurischen Landschaft unter Neusiedlern in: U. Mai (ed.), Masuren: Trauma, Sehnsucht, leichtes Leben: zur Gefühlswelt einer Landschaft, Bielefeld, p. 310–369.
Marcińczak S., Gentile M., Stępniak M.
2013 Paradoxes of (Post)Socialist Segregation: Metropolitan Sociospatial Divisions Under Socialism and after in Poland, “Urban Geography”, vol. 34 (3), p. 327–352.
Marcus G.E.
2011 Multi-Sited Ethnography: Five or Six Things I Know about It Now in: C. Coleman, P. von Hellermann (eds), Multi-Sited Ethnography Problems and Possibilities in the Translocation of Research Methods, New York–London, p. 16–34.
Martin K.
2009 Living Pasts: Contested Tourism Authenticities, “Annals of Tourism Research”, vol. 37 (2), p. 537–554.
Meindl R.
2019 Heilsamer Schock? Die Konfrontation der deutschen „Heimwehtouristen“ mit ihren Sehnsuchtsorten in Ostmitteleuropa in: B. Hoenig, H. Wadle (eds), Eden für jeden? Sehnsuchtsorte in Mittel-und Osteuropa von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart, Göttingen, p. 63–84.
Nadkarnyi M., Shevchenko O.
2014 The Politics of Nostalgia in the Aftermath of Socialism’s Collapse: A Case for Comparative Analysis in: O. Angé, D. Berliner (eds), Anthropology and Nostalgia, London–New York, p. 61–96.
Ocejo R.E.
2011 The Early Gentrifier: Weaving a Nostalgia Narrative on the Lower East Side, “City & Community”, vol. 10 (3), p. 285–310.
2014 Upscaling Downtown: From Bowery Saloons to Cocktail Bars in New York City, Princeton–Oxford.
Palmberger M.
2008 Nostalgia Matters: Nostalgia for Yugoslavia as Potential Vision for a Better Future, “Sociologija”, vol. L (4), p. 355–370.
Picard D.
2011 Tourism, Magic, Modernity: Cultivating the Human Garden, New York–Oxford.
Piotrowski M.
1988 Interster – spółka ludzi aktywnych [Interster – Joint Venture of the Active], “Wiadomości Węgorzewskie”, vol. 190.
Rakowski T.
2009 Łowcy, zbieracze, praktycy niemocy. Etnografia człowieka zdegradowanego, Gdańsk.
Sakson A.
1990 Mazurzy – społeczność pogranicza, Poznań.
Salazar N., Graburn N. (eds)
2014 Tourism Imaginaries: Anthropological Approaches, New York–Oxford.
Sequera J., Nofre J.
2018 Shaken, not Stirred, “City”, vol. 22 (5–6), p. 843–855.
Stach S.
2019 Urbanität und Nostalgie? Auf der Suche nach Entschleunigung in der städtetouristischen Vermarktung des „kommunistischen Erbes“ in: B. Hoenig, H. Wadle (eds), Eden für jeden? Sehnsuchtsorte in Mittel- und Osteuropa von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart, Göttingen, p. 281–208.
Szpak E.
2005 Między osiedlą i zagrodą. Życie codzienne mieszkańców PGR-ów, Warszawa.
Tarkowska E.
2000a Bieda popegeerowska [Post-State Farm Poverty in Poland] in: E. Tarkowska (ed.), Zrozumieć biednego. O dawnej i obecnej biedzie w Polsce [Understanding the Poor. On former and contemporary poverty in Poland], Warszawa, p. 90–102.
2000b Teraźniejszość dawnych PGR-ów. Stare i nowe problemy społeczne [The present of Former State Farms in Poland] in: E. Tarkowska (ed.), Zrozumieć biednego. O dawnej i obecnej biedzie w Polsce [Understanding the Poor. On former and contemporary poverty in Poland], Warszawa, p. 103–115.
Todorova M., Gille Z. (eds)
2010 Post-Communist Nostalgia, New York.
Traba R.
2003 Kraina tysiąca granic. Szkice o historii i pamięci [Land of the Thousand Borders: Essays on History and Remembrance], Olsztyn.
Urbańczyk A.
2013 Ale jednak żeglowaliśmy [Despite All We Sailed], Warszawa.
Vail M.A.
2004 Right of Passage: Backpacker Subculture and the “Gentrification” of Tourism in Bolivia, New York.
Verdery K.
2003 The Vanishing Hectare: Property and Value in Postsocialist Transylvania, Ithaca–London.
Wakar A.
1971 Cztery Wieki Wegorzewa [400 Years of Wegorzewo], Olsztyn.
Wadle H.
2017 Domestic Tourism Encounters in the Masurian Lake District: Multiple Tourism Moralities, Reversible Relationships, and Social Well-Being in Contemporary Poland, “Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change”, vol. 15 (2), p. 136–151.
Wadle H., Verschaeve M.
2014 Tourism and Post-socialist Heterotopias: Eastern Europe as an Imagined Rural Past in: D. Picard, M.A. Di Giovine (eds), Tourism and the Power of Otherness. Seductions of Difference, , Bristol [etc.], p. 74–94.
Yurchak A.
2005 Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation, Berkeley.
Zajas K.
2009 Kresy skreślone, czyli o polskiej wielokulturowości [The lost Kresy or: About Polish Multiculturalism], „Wielogłos” [Polyphonic], nr 1–2 (5–6), p. 110–122.
Zinganel M.
2019 Melancholie des (Ver-) Falls. Über die Lust des Wiederbereisens von Hotelruinen der sozialistischen Spätmoderne an der kroatischen Adriaküste in: B. Hoenig, H. Wadle (eds), Eden für jeden? Sehnsuchtsorte in Mittel- und Osteuropa von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart, Göttingen, p. 253–280.
Newspaper articles/ Artykuły z gazet
Piotrowski M.
1988 Interster – spółka ludzi aktywnych [Interster – Business Group of the Active], “Wiadomości Węgorzewskie” [Węgorzewo News], vol. 190, no page.
1991 Sztynort skomunalizowany – papierowa wojna [Sztynort Now Belongs to the Community – Paper War], “Wiadomości Węgorzewskie” [Węgorzewo News, vol. 21 (33), p. 1, 3f.
C.J.
1992a Bój ostatni [The Last Battle], “Wiadomości Węgorzewskie” [Węgorzewo News], vol. 6 (49), p. 1.
1992b Sztynort: Brak zakończenia [Sztynort: No End in Sight], “Wiadomości Węgorzewskie”, nr 7 (50), p. 1.
Dągowski I.
1997 Czy Węgorzewo bankrutuje? [Will Wegorzewo Be Bankrupt?], “Gazeta Giżycka”, vol. 20 (310), p. 6.
Kwiatkowski D.
1996 Sztynort pełen marzeń [Sztynort Full of Dreams], “Gazeta Olsztynska”, 27th–29th Sept., p. 2f.
Łapo J.M.
1997 Ping-pong po sztynorcku, czyli inwestycja na wulkanie [Sztynorter Ping-Pong, or an Investment on the Volcano], “Gazeta Gizycka”, vol. 7 (297), p. 4.
1999 Nie sprzedawać? [Do Not Sell?], “Węgorzewski Tydzień”, vol. 44 (437), p. 9f. n.n.
1995 Sztynort prawie sprzedane! [Sztynort sold!], “Gazeta Gizycka”, 10 (200), p. 2. n.n.
2000 Mieszkańcy walczą o przyzagrodowe działki. Protest odrzucony [Locals Fight for Their Courtyards: Protest Refused], “Gazeta Gizycka”, vol. 49 (494), p. 9.
Tomaszewski W.
1997 Austriackie gadanie. Sztynort znowu bez właściciela? [Sztynort…?], “Express Wieczorny”, vol. 4, p. 10f.
The following websites and platforms were consulted for digital ethnography:
campeteam.pl
zegluj.net
sailforum.pl
mazury.info.pl
gastronauci.pl
in Google-groups:
Informacje: Prace Etnograficzne, 2019, Tom 47, Numer 3, s. 143 - 172
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
Longings from the Bottom of the Boat: Re-assessing Transformation in a Polish Sailing Resort
Longings from the Bottom of the Boat: Re-assessing Transformation in a Polish Sailing Resort
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
Publikacja: 2019
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 862
Liczba pobrań: 865