Fake news as text. Selected linguistic (communicative) structures and their functions
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEData publikacji: 2023
Media Biznes Kultura, 2023, Numer 2 (15) 2023, s. 29 - 44
Autorzy
Fake news as text. Selected linguistic (communicative) structures and their functions
The article presents the results of the research on selected linguistic (communicative) structures observed in fake news in Polish. As a result of the analysis of 435 texts deemed false by AFP fact-checkers, semantic and structural elements characteristic of this type of message were reconstructed. The reconstructed elements were subjected to functional analysis in the context of tools of persuasion and manipulation, encoding of emotions, and building credibility through replication of elements and structures of news.
Badia A., The Information Manifold: Why Computers Can’t Solve Algorithmic Bias and Fake News (History and Foundations of Information Science), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2019.
Bakir V., McStay A., Fake News and The Economy of Emotions. Problems, Causes, Solutions, ‘Digital Journalism’ 2018,No. 6(2), pp. 154–175.
Bauer Z., Gatunki dziennikarskie [in:] Dziennikarstwo i świat mediów, red. Z. Bauer, E. Chudziński (), Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych Universitas, Kraków 2008
Bennett W.L., Livingston S., A Brief History of the Disinformation Age: Information Wars and the Decline of Institutional Authority [in:] The Disinformation Age. Politics, Technology, and Disruptive Communication in the United States, eds W.L. Bennett, S. Livingston, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2021.
Corbu N., Negrea-Busuinoc E., Populism Meets Fake News. Media, Stereotypes and Emotions [in:] Perspectives on Populism and the Media, ed. B. Krämer, Ch. Holz-Bacha, Nomos, Baden-Baden 2020.
Fake News in Digital Cultures: Technology, Populism and Digital Misinformation, eds R. Cover, A. Haw, J.D. Thompson, Emerald Publishing, Bingley 2022.
Gelfert A., Fake News: A Definition, ‘Informal Logic’ 2018, No. 38, pp. 84–117.
Grazulis A., Rogers R., “Ridiculous and Untrue – FAKE NEWS! The Impact of Labeling Fake News [in:] Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake News, and Misinformation Online, eds I.E. Chiluwa, S.A. Samoilenko, IGI Global, Hershey PA 2019, pp. 138–151.
Higdon N., The Anatomy of Fake News. A critical News Literacy Education, University of California Press, Berkeley 2020.
House of Commons Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee. Disinformation and ‘fake news’: Final Report, 2019, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1791/1791.pdf (accessed 8.11.2023).
Jaffé E.M., Greifeneder R. Can that be true or is it just fake news? New perspectives on the negativity bias in judgments of truth [in:] The Psychology of Fake News. Accepting, Sharing, and Correcting Misinformation, ed.R., Greifeneder, E.M. Jaffé, E. Newman, N. Schwarz, Routledge, Abingdon 2021, pp. 115–130.
Jester R., Lanius D., Speaking of Fake News. Definitions and Dimensions [in:] The Epistemology of Fake News, ed. by S. Bernecker, M.K. Flowerree, T.Grundman, Oxford Academic, Oxford 2021, pp. 19–45.
Kalpokas I., Post-Truth and the changing Information environment [in:] SAGE Hadbook of Propaganda, ed. P. Baines, N. O’Shaughnessy, N. Snow Sage: London 2020, pp. 71–84.
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch., Hegemony and socialist strategy. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej: Wrocław 2007.
Lazer D.M.J., Baum M.A., Benkler Y., Berinsky A.J., Greenhill K.M., Menczer F., Metzger M.J., Nyhan B., Pennycook G., Rothschild D., Schudson M., Sloman S. A., Sunstein C.R., Thorson E.A., Watts D.J., Zittrain J.L., The science of fake news, Science 2018, no. 359(6380), pp. 1094–1096.
Liston N.M. The Truth Society Science, Disinformation, and Politics in Berlusconi’s Italy, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY 2020.
Loveless M., Information and Democracy. Fake news as an emotional weapon [in:] Democracy and Fake News. Information Manipulation and Post-Truth Politics, eds S. Giusti, E. Piras, Routledge, London-New York 2021, 64–76.
Molina M.D., Sundar S.S., Le T., Lee D. “’Fake news’ Is Not Simply False Information: A Concept Explication and Taxonomy of Online Content,” The American Behavioral Scientist (Beverly Hills). 2021, No. 65(2), pp. 180–212.
Nielsen R. K., Graves L. (). ‘News you don’t believe’: Audience perspectives on fake new, Reuters Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford 2017
O’Shaughnessy N. 55–70 From Disinformation to Fake News: Forwards into the Past [in] SAGE Handbook of Propaganda, eds. P., Baines, N., O’Shaughnessy, N. Snow, (Eds.). Sage 2020, pp. 55–70).
Pisarek W. (). ed. Słownik terminologii medialnej, Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych Universitas, Kraków 2012.
Shrestha A., Spezzano F., Gurunathan I. Multi-Modal Analysis of Misleading Political News. Disinformation in Open Online Media: Second Multidisciplinary International Symposium, MISDOOM 2020, Leiden, The Netherlands, October 26–27, 2020, Proceedings 2020, pp. 261–276.
Soroka S., Fournier P., Nir L. Cross-national evidence of a negativity bias in psychophysiological reactions to news, “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America “2019, No. 116(38), pp. 18888–18892.
Soroka S., McAdams S., News, Politics, and Negativity, ‘Political Communication’ 2015, No. 32(1), pp. 1–22.
The Epistemology of Fake News, eds S. Bernecker, A. Flowerree, T. Grundmann, Oxford Academic, Oxford 2021.
Wardle C., Understanding information disorder, 2020…. Retrieved from https://firstdraftnews.org/long-form-article/understanding-information-disorder/
Wardle C., Derakhshan H., Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Council of Europe 2017, https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c
Warnke I.H., Spitzmüller J., Multilevel linguistic discourse analysis – DIMEAN, “Text and Discourse “2009, no. 2, pp. 143–144.
Informacje: Media Biznes Kultura, 2023, Numer 2 (15) 2023, s. 29 - 44
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny, ul. Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warszawa
Publikacja: 2023
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 2
Liczba pobrań: 1