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Protection and preservation of cultural heritage during armed conflict: Understanding the accountability of a state under international humanitarian law

Data publikacji: 29.06.2024

Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, 2024, Zeszyt 25, s. 209 - 224

https://doi.org/10.4467/23538724GS.24.013.19874

Autorzy

,
Showkat Ahmad Wani
Alliance University Bengaluru
, Indie
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0240-9073 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Saumya Vats
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, School of Law
, Indie
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2778-9981 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Protection and preservation of cultural heritage during armed conflict: Understanding the accountability of a state under international humanitarian law

Abstrakt

In contemporary armed conflicts, the discourse surrounding regulations pertaining to the safeguarding of cultural property under International Humanitarian Law (IHL) has regained its salience. With the latest advancements in technology and other aspects of warfare, the intricacies associated with the application of legal frameworks in the theatre of war have become increasingly convoluted. Notably, the preservation of cultural property during armed conflict has presented a significant challenge to International Humanitarian Law. Although the United Nations offers a multifaceted prototype for the protection of cultural property held by states, the implementation of these regulations is encumbered by gaps, which impede the complete compliance of the parties involved. This article analyses the legal frameworks pertinent to cultural property, with a particular focus on IHL. Furthermore, it offers several suggestions that can be implemented to preserve cultural property of significance and value, while addressing current lacunae in implementation.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

Forrest C., “The Doctrine of Military Necessity and the Protection of Cultural Property during Armed Conflict”, California Western International Law Journal 2007, vol. 37

Gerstenblith P., “The Obligations Contained in International Treaties of Armed Forces to Protect Cultural Heritage in Times of Armed Conflict”, Archaeology, Cultural Property, and the Military, ed. L. Rush, The Boydell Press, Rochester, NY 2012

International Criminal Court Project’s, “The ICC and Cultural Property: Reinforced Legal Enforcement of the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict”, by S.S. Shoamanesh, 22 June 2022, https://www.international-criminal-justice-today.org/arguendo/the-icc-and-cultural-property/ (accessed: 15.03.2022)

Jakubowski A., “Individual Responsibility for Deliberate Destruction of Cultural Heritage: Contextualizing the ICC Judgment in the Al-Mahdi Case”, Chinese Journal of International Law 2017, vol. 4, no. 16

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Ralby I., “Prosecuting cultural property crimes in Iraq”, Georgetown Journal of International Law 2005, vol. 37

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Van der Auwera S., “International Law and the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict: Actual Problems and Challenges”, The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 2013, vol. 43, no. 4

Legal acts

International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War, adopted by the Conference of Brussels on 27 August 1874

Laws and Customs of War on Land (29 July 1899)

Hague Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land (18 October 1907)

Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, signed at Geneva on 12 August 1949

Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on 14 May 1954

The UNESCO Convention concerning the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, adopted by UNESCO in Paris on 16 November 1970

Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted in Paris on 16 November 1972

Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques, opened for signature at Geneva on 18 May 1977 and entered into force on 5 October 1978

Additional Protocol II to the 1954 Hague Convention, which entered into force in 1999

Informacje

Informacje: Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, 2024, Zeszyt 25, s. 209 - 224

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski: Protection and preservation of cultural heritage during armed conflict: Understanding the accountability of a state under international humanitarian law
Polski:
Ochrona i zachowanie dziedzictwa kulturowego podczas konfliktu zbrojnego – zrozumienie odpowiedzialności państwa na mocy
międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0240-9073

Showkat Ahmad Wani
Alliance University Bengaluru
, Indie
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0240-9073 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Alliance University Bengaluru
Indie

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2778-9981

Saumya Vats
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, School of Law
, Indie
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2778-9981 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, School of Law
Indie

Publikacja: 29.06.2024

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Showkat Ahmad Wani (Autor) - 50%
Saumya Vats (Autor) - 50%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski